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单词 arsenous
释义

arsenousadj.

Brit. /ˈɑːsənəs/, U.S. /ˈɑrsənəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: arsenic n., -ous suffix.
Etymology: < arsen- (in arsenic n.) + -ous suffix. Compare earlier arsenious adj.
Chemistry.
Designating compounds of arsenic in which the element has an oxidation state of +3; = arsenious adj.Chiefly in arsenous acid n. a weak acid, H3AsO3, formed when arsenic trioxide dissolves in water; = arsenious acid n. at arsenious adj. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1802 Jrnl. Nat. Philos. Apr. 307 The arsenous acid also possesses this property.
1887 O. Oldberg & J. H. Long Lab. Man. Chem. viii. 73 Hydrogen sulphide precipitates acid solutions of arsenous compounds, as arsenous sulphide, As2S3.
1912 Proc. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 75 If bicarbonate is used it will become necessary to determine the arsenous acid content iodometrically.
1962 BSI News Feb. 38 A list of pesticide chemicals..to which it is considered unnecessary to assign a recommended common name... Arsenous oxide.
2004 Environmental Health Perspectives 120 1418/3 Arsenous acid (the predominant form of arsenic in flooded rice paddies) is indistinguishable from silicic acid to the rice plant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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