in sunderadv.

Brit.

/ɪn ˈsʌndə/, U.S.

/ɪn ˈsəndər/

Forms:

α. Middle English in sondere, Middle English in sondir, Middle English in sondire, Middle English in sondyr, Middle English in sondyre, Middle English in sundere, Middle English in sundur, Middle English in synder, Middle English–1500s in sonder, Middle English–1500s in sondre, Middle English–1500s in sundre, Middle English– in sunder, 1500s in soonder, 1500s insundre, 1500s–1700s insunder; also Scottish pre-1700 in schondir, pre-1700 in schounder, pre-1700 in schoundir, pre-1700 in schunder, pre-1700 in schunderis, pre-1700 in schunders, pre-1700 in schundir, pre-1700 in schundyr, pre-1700 in schwndir, pre-1700 in shunder, pre-1700 in shunders, pre-1700 in sonderys, pre-1700 in sondir, pre-1700 in sounder, pre-1700 in sownder, pre-1700 in sowndir, pre-1700 in sunderis, pre-1700 in sundir, pre-1700 in sundyr, pre-1700 in swndir.

β. Middle English in sindrye, Middle English in sondree, Middle English in sondri, 1500s in sondry.

γ. Middle English ensundre, Middle English esondre, Middle English esoundire, Middle English esundire, Middle English (in a late copy) ysondur, Middle English ysundure; also Scottish pre-1700 ysowndir, pre-1700 ysundir.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: in prep., sunder adv.

Etymology: < in prep. + sunder adv., after asunder adv. (compare e.g. on sundre at asunder adv. α. forms and see discussion at in prep.). Compare Old High German in suntar in particular, apart, in private (Middle High German in sunder ), Old Icelandic í sundr , Old Swedish i sunder (Swedish i sönder ), Old Danish i sønder (Danish i sønder , isønder ), all ‘apart, to pieces’. Compare sunder adj.The γ. forms in y- show reduction of the first element (compare β. forms at in prep.), probably reinforced by association with formations in y- prefix. Forms in en- , e- ultimately show remodelling by association with formations in en- prefix¹ (see etymological note at that entry). The β. forms show remodelling of the second element by association with sundry adv., sundry adj. (see note at that entry). Compare parallel forms in final -y , -i and etymological note at asunder adv.

Now archaic and rare.Always less common than asunder adv. (in all senses), esp. from the 19th cent.

†1. Apart or separate in position; away from each other in direction or motion; = asunder adv. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adverb] > apart or asunder

sundereOE

asunderOE

a-twoc1270

a-twin1303

in sundera1387

serea1400

disjointc1430

sunderwisec1440

bysondre1496

apart1608

a-twain1870

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 73 Ȝif Paradys were so hiȝe, and departed in sonder [c1410 BL Add. asonder] from euery oþer lond and erþe.

c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 716 Whyl Schip and Roþur to-geder was knit, Þei dredde nouþer tempest, druyȝe nor wete: Nou be þei boþe In-synder flit.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8038 Þair stouen was an þat stod þam vnder, Bot þair croppes war all in sunder.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 338 He had gedird his grese & grune þaim esundire.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. xvii. 87 And na lang space thar ostis war in sowndir.

1523 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 227 Sory I am that the Kingis Highnes and your Grace be nowe so fer in sondre.

1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Defin. That..the whole figures may the better bee iudged, and distincte in sonder.

1661 R. Boyle Examen Mr. T. Hobbs (1662) 91 These Scales..if..they are pluckt in sunder,..make a noise equal to the report of a Musquet.

1702 Saul & Samuel i. 27 The sweetness of Revenge against two Protestant States, that had thus helpt to part them in sunder, might well make them more willing to unite themselves to one Monarch.

1776 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (rev. ed.) IV. xvii. 107 Let us be united, past the power of parents, rivals, potentates, of the world, to tear us in sunder.

1880 G. Barlow Time's Whisperings 62 All the immense heaped clouds shall part in sunder.

2. Into separate parts; in two; into pieces; = asunder adv. 3. Chiefly with reference to violent action, with verbs such as break, burst, cut, tear, etc. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > into (small) pieces [phrase]

in (also into, on, a) piecesa1275

(all) to shiversc1275

to piecesc1300

asundera1325

to set in sunderc1325

in sunderc1390

in, into shredsc1400

in small1419

in piecemeal?a1425

in piecemealsa1470

by piecemeals1576

in shivers1589

in or into splinters1612

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adverb] > into separate parts

asundera1325

in sunderc1390

piecemeala1450

sundry1531

piecely1552

a-pieces1560

apart1608

c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 503 Wiþ his teth a-non He logged, þat al in-synder gon lasch.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 26011 Als þof his hert him brest in sunder.

a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 888 Wormes sal ryve hym in sondre.

c1450 (?a1400) Parl. Thre Ages (BL Add. 31042) l. 90 (MED) I..choppede of the nekke, And þe hede and the haulse homelyde in sondree.

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 253 (MED) He kutte ensundre alle his clothis.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cvi[i]. 14 He..brake their bondes in sonder.

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. B v Garlyke..breaketh insundre grosse humores.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Franáre To breake in sunder, to rammell or moulder in pieces as sometimes mud walles or great masses of stones will doe of themselues.

1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding §164 I was..as if my breast bone would have split in sunder.

1709 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 236 He was..cut in sunder by his Father.

1789 J. Wesley Let. 12 Feb. (1931) VIII. 116 Only He that is almighty was able to burst these bonds in sunder.

1820 P. B. Shelley Ode to Liberty xiii, in Prometheus Unbound 217 Vesuvius wakens Ætna, and the cold Snow-crags by its reply are cloven in sunder.

1855 C. Kingsley Theseus in Heroes ii. 210 Their bodies are torn in sunder.

1907 F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (ed. 2 reissued) I. 222 Her husband..torn in sunder by political and religious sympathies.

2013 City A.M. (Nexis) 8 Jan. (News section) 18 More to the point, the party has split the Tories in sunder.

†3. So as to be able to distinguish or tell apart two or more similar things; = asunder adv. 4b. Frequently in to know in sunder. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adverb] > distinctly or marking the difference between

distinctlya1382

in sunderc1450

differencinglya1640

differentially1644

distinguishedly1680

distinguishably1704

sheerly1866

distinctively1871

c1450 (c1400) Julian of Norwich Revelations Divine Love: Shorter Version (1978) 79 It is goddes wille and oure spede that we knawe tham thus ysundure.

1551 A. Gilby Comm. Prophet Mycha sig. M.vi^v Hereby are the true and false worshyppers knowen in sonder.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xvii. xliv. 1601 They are better knowne, and well distinguished in sunder.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	in sunder
释义	in sunderadv. Brit. /ɪn ˈsʌndə/, U.S. /ɪn ˈsəndər/ Forms: α. Middle English in sondere, Middle English in sondir, Middle English in sondire, Middle English in sondyr, Middle English in sondyre, Middle English in sundere, Middle English in sundur, Middle English in synder, Middle English–1500s in sonder, Middle English–1500s in sondre, Middle English–1500s in sundre, Middle English– in sunder, 1500s in soonder, 1500s insundre, 1500s–1700s insunder; also Scottish pre-1700 in schondir, pre-1700 in schounder, pre-1700 in schoundir, pre-1700 in schunder, pre-1700 in schunderis, pre-1700 in schunders, pre-1700 in schundir, pre-1700 in schundyr, pre-1700 in schwndir, pre-1700 in shunder, pre-1700 in shunders, pre-1700 in sonderys, pre-1700 in sondir, pre-1700 in sounder, pre-1700 in sownder, pre-1700 in sowndir, pre-1700 in sunderis, pre-1700 in sundir, pre-1700 in sundyr, pre-1700 in swndir. β. Middle English in sindrye, Middle English in sondree, Middle English in sondri, 1500s in sondry. γ. Middle English ensundre, Middle English esondre, Middle English esoundire, Middle English esundire, Middle English (in a late copy) ysondur, Middle English ysundure; also Scottish pre-1700 ysowndir, pre-1700 ysundir. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: in prep., sunder adv. Etymology: < in prep. + sunder adv., after asunder adv. (compare e.g. on sundre at asunder adv. α. forms and see discussion at in prep.). Compare Old High German in suntar in particular, apart, in private (Middle High German in sunder ), Old Icelandic í sundr , Old Swedish i sunder (Swedish i sönder ), Old Danish i sønder (Danish i sønder , isønder ), all ‘apart, to pieces’. Compare sunder adj.The γ. forms in y- show reduction of the first element (compare β. forms at in prep.), probably reinforced by association with formations in y- prefix. Forms in en- , e- ultimately show remodelling by association with formations in en- prefix¹ (see etymological note at that entry). The β. forms show remodelling of the second element by association with sundry adv., sundry adj. (see note at that entry). Compare parallel forms in final -y , -i and etymological note at asunder adv. Now archaic and rare.Always less common than asunder adv. (in all senses), esp. from the 19th cent. †1. Apart or separate in position; away from each other in direction or motion; = asunder adv. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adverb] > apart or asunder sundereOE asunderOE asunderOE a-twoc1270 a-twin1303 in sundera1387 serea1400 disjointc1430 sunderwisec1440 bysondre1496 apart1608 a-twain1870 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 73 Ȝif Paradys were so hiȝe, and departed in sonder [c1410 BL Add. asonder] from euery oþer lond and erþe. c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 716 Whyl Schip and Roþur to-geder was knit, Þei dredde nouþer tempest, druyȝe nor wete: Nou be þei boþe In-synder flit. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8038 Þair stouen was an þat stod þam vnder, Bot þair croppes war all in sunder. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 338 He had gedird his grese & grune þaim esundire. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. xvii. 87 And na lang space thar ostis war in sowndir. 1523 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 227 Sory I am that the Kingis Highnes and your Grace be nowe so fer in sondre. 1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Defin. That..the whole figures may the better bee iudged, and distincte in sonder. 1661 R. Boyle Examen Mr. T. Hobbs (1662) 91 These Scales..if..they are pluckt in sunder,..make a noise equal to the report of a Musquet. 1702 Saul & Samuel i. 27 The sweetness of Revenge against two Protestant States, that had thus helpt to part them in sunder, might well make them more willing to unite themselves to one Monarch. 1776 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (rev. ed.) IV. xvii. 107 Let us be united, past the power of parents, rivals, potentates, of the world, to tear us in sunder. 1880 G. Barlow Time's Whisperings 62 All the immense heaped clouds shall part in sunder. 2. Into separate parts; in two; into pieces; = asunder adv. 3. Chiefly with reference to violent action, with verbs such as break, burst, cut, tear, etc. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > into (small) pieces [phrase] in (also into, on, a) piecesa1275 (all) to shiversc1275 to piecesc1300 asundera1325 to set in sunderc1325 in sunderc1390 in, into shredsc1400 in small1419 in piecemeal?a1425 in piecemealsa1470 by piecemeals1576 in shivers1589 in or into splinters1612 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adverb] > into separate parts asundera1325 in sunderc1390 piecemeala1450 sundry1531 piecely1552 a-pieces1560 apart1608 c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 503 Wiþ his teth a-non He logged, þat al in-synder gon lasch. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 26011 Als þof his hert him brest in sunder. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 888 Wormes sal ryve hym in sondre. c1450 (?a1400) Parl. Thre Ages (BL Add. 31042) l. 90 (MED) I..choppede of the nekke, And þe hede and the haulse homelyde in sondree. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 253 (MED) He kutte ensundre alle his clothis. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cvi[i]. 14 He..brake their bondes in sonder. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. B v Garlyke..breaketh insundre grosse humores. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Franáre To breake in sunder, to rammell or moulder in pieces as sometimes mud walles or great masses of stones will doe of themselues. 1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding §164 I was..as if my breast bone would have split in sunder. 1709 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 236 He was..cut in sunder by his Father. 1789 J. Wesley Let. 12 Feb. (1931) VIII. 116 Only He that is almighty was able to burst these bonds in sunder. 1820 P. B. Shelley Ode to Liberty xiii, in Prometheus Unbound 217 Vesuvius wakens Ætna, and the cold Snow-crags by its reply are cloven in sunder. 1855 C. Kingsley Theseus in Heroes ii. 210 Their bodies are torn in sunder. 1907 F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (ed. 2 reissued) I. 222 Her husband..torn in sunder by political and religious sympathies. 2013 City A.M. (Nexis) 8 Jan. (News section) 18 More to the point, the party has split the Tories in sunder. †3. So as to be able to distinguish or tell apart two or more similar things; = asunder adv. 4b. Frequently in to know in sunder. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adverb] > distinctly or marking the difference between distinctlya1382 in sunderc1450 differencinglya1640 differentially1644 distinguishedly1680 distinguishably1704 sheerly1866 distinctively1871 c1450 (c1400) Julian of Norwich Revelations Divine Love: Shorter Version (1978) 79 It is goddes wille and oure spede that we knawe tham thus ysundure. 1551 A. Gilby Comm. Prophet Mycha sig. M.vi^v Hereby are the true and false worshyppers knowen in sonder. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xvii. xliv. 1601 They are better knowne, and well distinguished in sunder. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.a1387
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