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单词 inaccessible
释义

inaccessibleadj.n.

Brit. /ˌɪnəkˈsɛsᵻbl/, /ˌɪnakˈsɛsᵻbl/, U.S. /ˌɪnækˈsɛsəb(ə)l/, /ˌɪnəkˈsɛsəb(ə)l/
Forms:

α. late Middle English inaccessyble, late Middle English– inaccessible.

β. 1500s–1600s inaccessable.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French inaccessible; Latin inaccessibilis.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French inaccessible (French inaccessible ) that cannot be attained by human ability or effort, (of a place) that cannot be physically entered or accessed (both late 14th cent.), (of a person) unapproachable (1580), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin inaccessibilis (Vulgate) < in- in- prefix4 + accessibilis accessible adj. Compare later unaccessible adj.Compare Spanish inaccesible (1490 as inaccessible ), Italian inaccessibile (a1364). Specific forms. With the β. forms compare -able suffix, and also post-classical Latin inaccessabilis (15th cent. in a British source). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin inaccessabilia , neuter plural (4th cent.). Specific senses. In the specific use in mathematics (see sense A. 4) after French inaccessible (1934 in this sense: W. Sierpiński Hypothèse du continu v. 152). In sense A. 3 originally translating ancient Greek ἄαπτος.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of a physical or spiritual place: that cannot be reached, entered, or accessed; that cannot be scaled or penetrated; that does not give access to someone or something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > remote or inaccessible
outc1425
inaccessible?a1475
out-way1532
deviate1575
unaccessible1596
reachless1597
devious1599
wandering1600
untouchable1622
outlying1651
back1683
no-nationa1756
out-of-the-way1756
outlandish1792
eccentric1800
outworld1808
out-by1816
outside1847
off-lying1859
unget-at-able1862
far-out1887
far-back1900
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [adjective] > affording access > accessible > inaccessible
inaccessible?a1475
unwinnablec1540
improachable?a1560
inaccesse?1567
unapproachable1574
unreachablea1586
unaccessible1596
dreich1597
accessless?1614
approachless1647
wind-bound1647
uncome-at-able1694
inapproachable1828
unget-at-able1862
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 379 That place..is so inaccessible thro myres and waters.
?1510 T. More tr. G. F. Pico della Mirandola Lyfe I. Picus sig. c.iii He may shortly..entre ye inaccessible & infinite light of heuyn where he may in ye presence of ye soueragne godhed so pray for vs.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 281 The desperate danger..in climing the inaccessible mountaine.
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. 212 Love lyeth secretly closed vp within the closet of the heart, which is inaccessible to any mortall eye.
1705 M. Sylvester Christian Hope 63 Christ in our Nature is in Heaven, and so the Throne of Majesty and Mercy remain no longer inaccessible.
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 31 July (1965) I. 420 The harbour..[is] inaccessible allmost 6 months in the year.
1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. xvii. 335 Its inaccessible acropolis defied them.
1867 Laws of La Crosse 6 Should the ball lodge in any spot inaccessible to the ‘crosse’ it may be taken out by the hand and immediately placed on the ‘crosse’.
1981 A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Compl. Bk. Livestock & Poultry viii. 203/2 Oats must be kept dry and inaccessible to rats and mice.
2014 Observer 9 Feb. 8/5 Those inaccessible, remote outposts suited cloistered religious orders needing a retreat from the world.
b. Of a resource, an activity, etc.: not able to be acquired, made use of, or received; unavailable to a particular class or person.
ΚΠ
?1551 A. Bacon tr. B. Ochino 14 Serm. viii. sig. f.iiiv The vngodly presuming without faieth, haue a wil to perce, to the inaccessible counsaile of God.
1688 True Spirit of Popery 44 Rendred all Arts and Trades almost inaccessible to the Protestants, by the difficulties of arriving to the Mastership of them.
1791 J. Bentham Draught of Code in Wks. (1843) IV. 403 Out of extortion and peculation grow inaccessible justice and paralytic laws.
1829 Monthly Repository Jan. 46 They are so expensive, as to be inaccessible as books for general education.
1985 J. S. Legge Abortion Policy v. 100 The cost of the service made the procedure inaccessible to many young and low-income women.
2009 P. Castle & S. Buckler How to be Successful Teacher ix. 144 Such measurement techniques are largely inaccessible to teachers.
c. Originally U.S. Of a place, facility, service, etc.: that cannot be conveniently used or accessed by people with disabilities; not designed or adapted to meet the needs of disabled people.
ΚΠ
1959 N.Y. Times 8 Nov. x33/3 At all service areas and restaurants, a person unable to get out of a wheelchair would find rest rooms to be inaccessible because of the narrowness of their doors.
1979 Hutchinson (Kansas) News 11 Apr. 2/1 President Carter..urged Americans to do away with all barriers to the handicapped—from non-braille menus to inaccessible buses.
2006 S. Linton My Body Politic iv. 60 There were courses I couldn't take and evening events I couldn't attend because they were held in inaccessible buildings.
2015 Guardian (Nexis) 30 Sept. For blind, learning disabled or epileptic people, autoplaying videos and adverts make many websites inaccessible.
2.
a. Of a person: that is impossible to come into close or personal relations with; not open to advances, unapproachable; not susceptible to an influence.
ΚΠ
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Ciiiv The Lord our God, a spiritual..substance, incomprehensible, immensurable, & inaccessible.
1606 R. Knolles tr. J. Bodin Six Bks. Common-weale ii. iv. 217 The great seueritie of a cruell, couetous, and inaccessible prince.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxxiv. 358 This savage hero was not inaccessible to pity.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 339 The judges..shall be inaccessible to entreaties.
1934 P. Hamilton Plains of Cement xxi. 182 Was ever anyone more complacent, purblind, and inaccessible?
2014 Miami Student (Nexis) 28 Oct. 1 He's very rarely here, except for maybe a closed fundraiser... He's a very inaccessible representative.
b. Of a field of knowledge, a style, etc.: not able to be (readily) understood or appreciated.
ΚΠ
1670 J. Evelyn tr. Moral Pract. Jesuites 80 Suarez and Vasquez..in..the vigour of their wit, believed, and with reason, that they could penetrate through all, and that nothing could be inaccessible to them.
1735 G. Berkeley Def. Free-thinking in Math. 11 A sincere endeavour to free a science..from those subtilties, obscurities, and paradoxes, which render it inaccessible to most Men.
1822 C. Humphreys Compend. Common Law in Force in Kentucky 111 Coke's works, though replete with law learning, are almost inaccessible to any but those who are already familiar with the subject.
1921 A. Cohen Babylonian Talmūd Pref. p. v To most readers ‘Talmūd’ is merely a name for a branch of ancient literature remote, esoteric and inaccessible.
1963 Slavic Rev. 22 168 Spulber's text does not diverge from the long tradition in economics of ‘an inaccessible style for an inaccessible subject.’
2013 Wall St. Jrnl. 24 Aug. d6/1 Though the rawness of Brutalism remains inaccessible to many, interest is growing.
c. Of an emotion, a concept, etc.: that is impossible to apprehend or get in touch with. Also with to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > [adjective]
uncouthc897
unnimlyc1225
incomprehensiblea1340
unsearchablec1384
unknowable?c1400
investigablea1425
uncomprehensiblea1425
unthinkablec1445
imperscrutablec1450
inscrutablec1450
inopinable?a1475
incomprenable1502
unspectable?1504
incogitablec1522
uncogitable1529
impenetrable1531
inimaginable1534
inexplicable1555
unsensible1555
unscrutable1562
unfashionable1563
unpenetrable1581
unexcogitable1592
ineffable1598
inexcogitable1599
indivinable1603
ininvestigable1604
incapable1605
searchless?1606
uncomprehensive1609
unconceivable1611
undivinable1611
unimaginable1611
unexplicable1615
unintelligible1616
unapprehensible?1617
unfathomable1617
imprehensible1622
ununderstandablea1631
indeprehensible1633
indiscernible1635
inscrute1639
inapprehensiblea1641
indiscoverable1640
unexaminable1641
impervestigable1643
fathomless1645
inconceivable1646
indeterminable1646
inexplorable1646
insearchable1647
incomprehended1652
comprehendlessa1654
incomprehensive1656
untraceable1661
uninvestigablea1677
unintelligent1683
incognoscible1691
thought-transcendinga1711
uncognizable1720
acataleptic1727
undescriptive1744
elusive1751
impalpable1781
inaccessible1796
unconjecturable1806
uncognoscible1821
unascertainable1827
unfixable1831
unguessable1832
unrealizable1832
unsurveyable1833
hard-shelled1835
unintellective1837
undeemed1845
graspless1849
unconjectured1850
incognizable1852
ungraspable1853
unreadable1853
super-cerebral1854
elusory1856
trans-conscious1865
intangible1880
uncatchable1892
unspelt1892
unplumbable1895
unknowledgeable1920
indiscutable1933
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > lacking emotional sensibility
unfeelingc1000
mis-feelinga1382
stonishc1450
unpainfulc1450
obtuse1509
sprightlessa1522
insensate1553
senseless1560
soulless1568
dull-esprited1591
impassible1592
bluntie1598
impenetrable1600
stockish1600
stolidc1600
incapable1601
stupid1605
tasteless1605
unsensitive1610
unexalted1611
insensible1617
unsensible1619
languid1622
immovable1639
dead-hearted1642
sterile1642
resupine1643
unaffectionate1645
iron-bound1648
resentlessa1649
torpid1656
torpulent1657
impassive1699
unreceptive1722
hebete1743
apathetic1744
stubbed1744
gustless1766
unresponsive1768
unsusceptible1779
tideless-blooded1786
unaffectioned1788
inaccessible1796
hebetudinous1820
unimpressible1828
insensitive1834
apathetical1835
non-sensitive1836
blunt-hearted1845
irreceptive1846
unreceptant1846
unimpressionable1847
anaesthetic1860
insentient1860
hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862
unsqueamish1893
tone-deaf1894
unget-at-able1897
facty1901
zombie1937
pegamoid1957
1796 F. A. Nitsch Gen. View Kant's Princ. conc. Man 59 Why..should Metaphysics, or that science which treats of existencies inaccessible to the senses..be incapable of equal evidence?
1852 Liberator (Boston) 3 Dec. 1/1 Sooner than accept moral or spiritual bondage of any sort, it were better that we fall back upon the opposite extreme of an inaccessible pride.
1880 Index 24 June 310/1 Oh, my brother, whom my soul reveres With that great love which answers love alone, Tender and true, though dwelling far apart In inaccessible thoughts.
1987 S. T. Dukes Chinese Hand Anal. xx. 318 Apperception is an amorphous, multi-level awareness existing but inaccessible to ordinary consciousness.
2016 A. Webber Breakthrough Moments in Arts-based Psychotherapy (2017) 28 In recalling this dream about the ‘restaurant’, she had woken deep emotions and previously inaccessible grief.
3. Not able to be matched in power, status, etc.; unapproachably high; invincible. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [adjective] > not overcome or overwhelmed > that cannot be
insuperablec1340
unvanquishablea1382
unexpugnable1382
invincible1482
unsuperable1526
inexpugnablea1535
unvincible1554
impugnable1570
conquerless1595
invictivea1607
inaccessible?1611
unsubduable1611
insuppressivea1616
inexsuperable1623
undefeatablea1640
unconquerable1642
irreducible1858
tower-proof1858
insubduable1866
uncrushable1873
unwinnable1972
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads i. 13 Curbe your tongue in time, lest all the Gods..Too few be, and too weake to helpe, thy punisht insolence, When my inaccessible hands [Gk. ἀάπτους χεῖρας], shall fall on thee.
1841 R. W. Emerson Turner in Ess. (1904) 43/2 The reputations that were great and inaccessible change and tarnish.
1905 R. Le Gallienne tr. Hafez Odes 36 He laughs at rivals such as ye Who think to match his inaccessible fame.
4. Mathematics. Of an infinite (and typically uncountable) cardinal number (cf. uncountable adj. 2a): that cannot be expressed as a combination of smaller cardinal numbers using the basic operations of cardinal arithmetic; esp. strongly inaccessible (see note).A weakly inaccessible cardinal number κ cannot be expressed as the sum of fewer than κ cardinal numbers less than itself, and is neither zero nor a successor of another cardinal number. A strongly inaccessible cardinal number additionally has the property that, where α is another cardinal number, 2α < κ whenever α < κ.
ΚΠ
1935 Math. Gaz. 19 146 Every inaccessible aleph is beyond 2א0.
1943 Ann. Math. 44 326 We single out among the weakly inaccessible numbers a more special class: the so called strongly inaccessible numbers.
2016 Jrnl. Symbolic Logic 81 789 Such cardinals are inaccessible and much more.
B. n.
1. A person who or thing which is inaccessible. Chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [noun] > distant parts > a remote or inaccessible place
out-place1530
inaccessibilities1651
inaccessible1792
the back of beyond1816
hardscrabble1821
the back of Godspeed1827
out-of-the-way1971
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun] > coming into the presence of or contact with > quality of being accessible > quality of being inaccessible > that which is
inaccessible1792
1792 Golden Days we now Possess (single sheet) Such promontories sure, may be styl'd Inaccessibles, As our Small-Cloaths, by Prudes, are pronounc'd Inexpressibles.
1812 M. Keatinge (title) Eidometrian Local, Victorial, and Military, for Inaccessibles.
1839 Liberator (Boston) 5 July 2/3 Lolling on the sofas of the Otises, the Searses and the what-not inaccessibles of Beacon Street.
1916 Green Bk. Mag. Dec. 971/1 The glamour of the inaccessible is gone; castles in the air have come to earth, and are ready to be moved into.
1969 Delaware County (Pa.) Daily Times 14 Oct. If these Republican candidates become members of the school board, will they continue to be the ‘inaccessibles’?
2012 Charleston (W. Va.) Gaz. (Nexis) 9 Dec. 4 f Life in this setting is easy, except for the almost daily struggle with an array of ‘inaccessibles’.
2. Mathematics. An inaccessible cardinal number; esp. one that is strongly inaccessible. See sense A. 4.
ΚΠ
1965 Jrnl. Symbolic Logic 30 95 Letting X be the family of accessible cardinals and ω = θ0, θ1, . . . the sequence of inaccessibles, M (X) contains every cardinal which is not a ρ0 number in Mahlo's sense.
2001 Israel Jrnl. Math. 20 229 Let α be an inaccessible.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.?a1475
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