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单词 in rout
释义

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in rout

Phrases

P1. in (also †on, †upon, etc.) a rout: in a rout (in sense 1); (hence) as a unit; together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > in/into one place, company, or mass [phrase] > together or in a body > specifically of people or animals
as one mana1382
in (also on, upon, etc.) a routa1387
in blanda1400
in sorta1400
on a sorta1550
at one1591
in the (or a) quilla1616
in uniform1623
in hand1883
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 409 They leueþ so esiliche in arowte [L. ita quieti victitant], Þat seelde þey bereþ purse aboute.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5155 (MED) Þai come all wit in a rutte [Gött. apon a route, Fairf. al wiþ a route].
?a1475 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 143 (MED) I fonde there byrdys with feders shene, Many oon sittyng apon a rowte.
a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2956 Furth by o syd assemblyng on a rout Whar that one hundereth knychtis was, & mo.
c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) cliii (MED) Lytill fischis..in a rout can swym.
a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 362 There came an hepe Of mylstones in a route.
1627 T. Kellie Pallas Armata 25 When battles commeth to push of picke..your pickemen must..goe joyntlie on together in a rout without moveing their armes.
1672 Chaucer's Ghoast 24 The gods that lived about..assembled in a rout.
1865 H. Wedgwood Dict. Eng. Etymol. III. 94 To rout together is to meet together in a rout, to consort.
1897 E. E. Hale Susan's Escort 116 Matty..begged him to come and sleep in her own little room, because the children would come in in a rout at daybreak.
1900 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Dartmoor 222 A Duke of royal blood was there, And hounds of noble race; They gathered in a rout next day, And after me gave chase.
1991 J. Thiem tr. L. de' Medici in Lorenzon de' Medici 40 That said, he waits no longer for Giovan Francesco, but he turns his horse about, And since the sun is eating them alive, The others follow quickly in a rout.
P2. in rout.
a. In the proper sequence; in order; (also) in succession. Obsolete. [Compare Middle French en route (13th cent. Old French), en une route (c1227 in Old French), and also Old French tout en route (beginning of the 14th cent.).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > in order, sequence, or succession [phrase]
a-row?c1225
by rowc1230
on (also upon) a rowc1300
by and by1330
in a rowc1330
on rowc1330
in routc1390
in successionc1449
by succession(s)?a1475
in sequencea1575
in (also by) progression1660
member by member1726
in file1744
c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 271 (MED) Adrian..wende þat placidas, furst in Route, schulde come hym next, his god to loute.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 7047 Esebon..toke israel to lede..led ham vij ȝere in rowte.
a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 670 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 322 Þenne comes þe pantere with loues thre..And saller y-coueryd and sett in route.
b. In company; as part of a rout (in sense 1); (Scottish) in a defensive formation. Cf. sense 2. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7537 Quen dauid went him forth in route, He sagh þe folk, þai war in dute.
c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 84 At mydday y was dubbid knyȝt, In route y lerned for to ryde.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xiii. 326 The lave..till Berwik held straucht thar way In route.
a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander l. 957 The king was thus in rout rydand.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 136 Na man within burgh dwelland, salbe bound in man-rent, nor ryde in rout, in feir of weir, with any man.
P3. to bear a (also the) rout and variants: to wield influence; to hold power or sway. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [verb (intransitive)]
to give (the) law (to)a1225
reignc1325
to rule the roastc1500
to bear (the) rooma1529
to have, bear, carry, strike the stroke1531
to bear (a or the) sway1549
to bear a (also the) rout1550
(to have) swing and sway1552
to rule the rout1570
master1656
carry1662
to lay down the law1762
to rule the roost1769
to carry (also hold) (big) guns1867
1550 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) III. 383 The Scots bear a fell rout in this court, and be much made of.
1578 T. Lupton All for Money sig. C.iiijv In faith father Money to put you out of doubt, There is no place in the world but he beares a great rout.
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale (Douce 170) (1888) v. 40 The man at Fregiley bears all the rowt.
P4. to rule the rout: to have full sway or authority; to have absolute power. Cf. to rule the roost at roost n.1 Phrases 2. Obsolete (historical in later use). [Compare earlier to rule the roast at roast n. Phrases 2a.]
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [verb (intransitive)]
to give (the) law (to)a1225
reignc1325
to rule the roastc1500
to bear (the) rooma1529
to have, bear, carry, strike the stroke1531
to bear (a or the) sway1549
to bear a (also the) rout1550
(to have) swing and sway1552
to rule the rout1570
master1656
carry1662
to lay down the law1762
to rule the roost1769
to carry (also hold) (big) guns1867
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xii. 76 Sen double murther markis to reule the rout.
1584 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London i. sig. A.iiv Tis Lucar now that rules the rout.
1609 J. Davies Humours Heau'n on Earth xiii. 5 He did Plottes deuise; To gull the Multitude, and rule the Rout.
a1687 Duke of Buckingham Prol. to Philaster in Misc. Wks. (1704) I. 10 Let that pass, The Stars that rule the Rout.
1896 J. Lumsden Battle of Dunbar & Prestonpans 5 Then License, stark-mad, ruled the rout, And espoused Slaughter.
extracted from routn.1
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