incisionn.

/ɪnˈsɪʒən/

Forms: Middle English incisyon ( inscicioun), 1500s incysyon, ( insicion, insicyon, 1500s–1600s inscision(e, 1600s incission, inscition, inscission, insition), Middle English– incision.

Etymology: < French incision (13–14th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin incīsiōn-em , noun of action fromincīdĕre to cut in, incide v.¹ The 16–17th cent. spelling in insc- arose from association with Latin scindĕre, scissum to divide, tear, cut: compare abscision, abscission, and scissors (originally cysours, cizars, French ciseaux).

1. The action of cutting into something; esp. into some part of the body in surgery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun]

bita1000

kerfc1000

slittingc1175

carving?c1225

chop1362

cuttinga1398

hacking1398

scissure?a1425

garsingc1440

racing?a1450

incision1474

secting1507

raze1530

chopping1548

scotching1551

hackling1564

slashing1596

carbonadoing1599

kinsing1599

insection1653

secation1656

scission1676

gash1694

inciding1694

haggling1761

cut1808

shear1809

carve1888

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun]

scissure?a1425

incision1474

section1559

incising1567

discission1684

keyhole1973

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 118 Instrumentis of yron and of siluer for to make Incysions.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. Proheme f. iiii That they [sc. Surgeons] be circumspect in insycyons.

1614 W. B. in tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) Pref. 2 That put the knife to inscition, or the sawe to abscition.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 74 We make a deep Incision in the Tree.

1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 89 Nor can they be easily withdrawn without tearing the flesh, but by incision.

1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 422 On making incisions into the warm flesh of an animal just killed, we obtain, by pressure, an acid fluid.

1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 576 ‘Incision’ is suited when the iris will retract.

a. The effect of cutting into something; a division produced by cutting; a cut, gash.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > a cut or incision

garse?c1225

chinea1387

slit1398

incisionc1400

slivingc1400

raising?a1425

scotchc1450

racec1500

tranchec1500

kerf?1523

hack1555

slash1580

hew1596

raze1596

incutting1598

slisha1616

scar1653

lancementa1655

slap1688

slip1688

nick1692

streak1725

sneck1768

snick1775

rut1785

sliver1806

overcut1874

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] > an incision

incisionc1400

wound1668

diacope1706

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 302 Þou schalt make þe inscicioun of þe veine þe more long.

1564 W. Bullein Dialogue against Fever Pestilence f. 36 Make the insicion long.

1609 W. Biddulph Trauels Certaine Englishmen 12 Out of these incisions and cuts proceedeth the masticke by drops.

1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler vii. 150 Cut or make an insition, or such a scar as you may put the arming wyer of your hook into it.

1795 A. Anderson Narr. Brit. Embassy China xi. 133 The incision made from the top of the mountain to the surface of the road.

1879 J. Stainer Music of Bible 83 An incision in the surface of the cane.

b. Botany and Zoology. A deep indentation or notch having the appearance of being produced by cutting, as in the margin of a leaf or of an insect's wing, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > notch or indentation

incision1578

incisure1597

crenature1815

emargination1831

crenel1835

crenation1846

crenulation1846

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxiii. 404 The leaues be white, with great and deepe incisions and cuttes.

1875 W. Houghton Sketches Brit. Insects 84 The incisions between some of the segments are deep black.

1877 F. G. Heath Fern World 22 The incisions reach down to the rachis, or mid-rib, of the frond.

†3. Medicine. The loosening and removal of obstructive or viscid humours: cf. incide v.¹ 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > dispersing, etc., of humours or morbid matter

resolvinga1398

attractiona1400

resolutiona1400

repercussion?a1425

eduction?c1425

discussion1583

repulsion1583

epicrasis1592

derivation1600

expurgation1615

attractation1616

incision1626

diversion1656

dispersion1753

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §42 Abstertion..is plainely a Scouring off, or Incision of the more viscous Humours..And Cutting betweene them and the Part.

4. figurative. Incisiveness, keenness of action or apprehension.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigour or intensity of action

keenness1600

emphasis1604

roundness1616

vigoura1630

vivacity1652

intensity1830

incision1862

intensiveness1892

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [noun]

sharpnessc897

yepshipc1000

insightc1175

yepleȝȝcc1175

yephedea1250

wit1297

fellnessa1382

policyc1440

discerningc1450

policec1450

inspectiona1527

perceivance1534

aptitude1548

sagacity1548

acuity?1549

nimbleness1561

acumen1579

seeing eye1579

esprit1591

acuteness1601

depth1605

penetration1605

knowingness1611

shrewdnessa1616

piercingnessa1628

discernment1646

sharpwittedness1647

nasuteness1660

arguteness1662

sagaciousness1678

perceptivity1700

keenness1707

cuteness1768

intuition1780

recollectedness1796

long-headedness1818

perceptiveness1823

kokum1848

incision1862

incisiveness1865

penetrativeness1873

flair1881

hard-boiledness1912

smart1964

spikiness1977

sus1979

1862 A. Trollope N. Amer. I. 303 The mind of the English~man has more imagination, but that of the American more incision.

a1882 J. S. Blackie (O.) The bards performed the function of public censors with sharp incision.

5. In 17th cent. often used for insition n., engrafting.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > [noun]

incorporation1398

corporation1439

inclusiona1500

comprehension1541

incorporature1570

incorporating1579

including1598

incision1601

insition1601

comprising1603

assumption1617

inlaying1674

embodying1677

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > implantation of something in the mind or soul

incision1601

implantation1653

1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 90 These acquisitions are as it were incisions or graffings.

1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace ii. 27 Implanted, or ingraffed by way of incisiyon.

6. Geology. The cutting down and deepening of its channel by a river; a channel so made.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > erosion or weathering > [noun] > cutting channel or hole

stream-cutting1626

gorging1833

outscour1883

incision1906

gullying1928

1906 Bull. N.Y. State Mus. No. 92. 333 So relatively inconspicuous are the incisions in this upland, that..the sky line will appear a nearly level one.

1914 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 22 473 Lack of flats along the stream indicates that incision is still in progress.

1970 R. J. Small Study of Landforms ii. 65 A change of climate, leading to..a condition of stream underloading, will be accompanied by incision of the rivers into these deposits.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as incision operation.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Incisif, cutting, launcing, opening, incision-making.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1131 During the seven years..121 incision-operations have been performed on hydatids within the great cavities of the body.

C2.

incision-knife n. a knife for making surgical incisions.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > knife, lancet, or scalpel

blood iron1401

phlebotomec1425

lancentc1440

lancet1474

phlebotomy1477

lancer1537

fleam1552

racer1570

lancelet1574

lance1575

lance-knife1610

catling1617

incision-knife1617

bistort1655

scalpel1742

bistoury1748

dissector1841

scarificator1879

thumb-lancet1903

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 2 It is very..needfull for the Surgion to haue at the least two incision kniues.

1808 J. Bentham Sc. Reform 29 The preservation of abuse..against the attacks of the probe, or the incision-knife.

Derivatives

† inˈcisioner n. Obsolete one who makes incisions, a surgeon.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1602 W. Clowes Treat. Cure Struma 33 A famous Incisioner and Licentiate Chirurgian of London.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	incision
释义	incisionn. /ɪnˈsɪʒən/ Forms: Middle English incisyon ( inscicioun), 1500s incysyon, ( insicion, insicyon, 1500s–1600s inscision(e, 1600s incission, inscition, inscission, insition), Middle English– incision. Etymology: < French incision (13–14th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin incīsiōn-em , noun of action fromincīdĕre to cut in, incide v.¹ The 16–17th cent. spelling in insc- arose from association with Latin scindĕre, scissum to divide, tear, cut: compare abscision, abscission, and scissors (originally cysours, cizars, French ciseaux). 1. The action of cutting into something; esp. into some part of the body in surgery. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] bita1000 kerfc1000 slittingc1175 carving?c1225 chop1362 cuttinga1398 hacking1398 scissure?a1425 garsingc1440 racing?a1450 incision1474 secting1507 raze1530 chopping1548 scotching1551 hackling1564 slashing1596 carbonadoing1599 kinsing1599 insection1653 secation1656 scission1676 gash1694 inciding1694 haggling1761 cut1808 shear1809 carve1888 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] scissure?a1425 incision1474 section1559 incising1567 discission1684 keyhole1973 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 118 Instrumentis of yron and of siluer for to make Incysions. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. Proheme f. iiii That they [sc. Surgeons] be circumspect in insycyons. 1614 W. B. in tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) Pref. 2 That put the knife to inscition, or the sawe to abscition. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 74 We make a deep Incision in the Tree. View more context for this quotation 1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 89 Nor can they be easily withdrawn without tearing the flesh, but by incision. 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 422 On making incisions into the warm flesh of an animal just killed, we obtain, by pressure, an acid fluid. 1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 576 ‘Incision’ is suited when the iris will retract. 2. a. The effect of cutting into something; a division produced by cutting; a cut, gash. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > a cut or incision garse?c1225 chinea1387 slit1398 incisionc1400 slivingc1400 raising?a1425 scotchc1450 racec1500 tranchec1500 kerf?1523 hack1555 slash1580 hew1596 raze1596 incutting1598 slisha1616 scar1653 lancementa1655 slap1688 slip1688 nick1692 streak1725 sneck1768 snick1775 rut1785 sliver1806 overcut1874 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] > an incision incisionc1400 wound1668 diacope1706 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 302 Þou schalt make þe inscicioun of þe veine þe more long. 1564 W. Bullein Dialogue against Fever Pestilence f. 36 Make the insicion long. 1609 W. Biddulph Trauels Certaine Englishmen 12 Out of these incisions and cuts proceedeth the masticke by drops. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler vii. 150 Cut or make an insition, or such a scar as you may put the arming wyer of your hook into it. View more context for this quotation 1795 A. Anderson Narr. Brit. Embassy China xi. 133 The incision made from the top of the mountain to the surface of the road. 1879 J. Stainer Music of Bible 83 An incision in the surface of the cane. b. Botany and Zoology. A deep indentation or notch having the appearance of being produced by cutting, as in the margin of a leaf or of an insect's wing, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > notch or indentation incision1578 incisure1597 crenature1815 emargination1831 crenel1835 crenation1846 crenulation1846 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxiii. 404 The leaues be white, with great and deepe incisions and cuttes. 1875 W. Houghton Sketches Brit. Insects 84 The incisions between some of the segments are deep black. 1877 F. G. Heath Fern World 22 The incisions reach down to the rachis, or mid-rib, of the frond. †3. Medicine. The loosening and removal of obstructive or viscid humours: cf. incide v.¹ 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > dispersing, etc., of humours or morbid matter resolvinga1398 attractiona1400 resolutiona1400 repercussion?a1425 eduction?c1425 discussion1583 repulsion1583 epicrasis1592 derivation1600 expurgation1615 attractation1616 incision1626 diversion1656 dispersion1753 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §42 Abstertion..is plainely a Scouring off, or Incision of the more viscous Humours..And Cutting betweene them and the Part. 4. figurative. Incisiveness, keenness of action or apprehension. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigour or intensity of action keenness1600 emphasis1604 roundness1616 vigoura1630 vivacity1652 intensity1830 incision1862 intensiveness1892 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [noun] sharpnessc897 yepshipc1000 insightc1175 yepleȝȝcc1175 yephedea1250 wit1297 fellnessa1382 policyc1440 discerningc1450 policec1450 inspectiona1527 perceivance1534 aptitude1548 sagacity1548 acuity?1549 nimbleness1561 acumen1579 seeing eye1579 esprit1591 acuteness1601 depth1605 penetration1605 knowingness1611 shrewdnessa1616 piercingnessa1628 discernment1646 sharpwittedness1647 nasuteness1660 arguteness1662 sagaciousness1678 perceptivity1700 keenness1707 cuteness1768 intuition1780 recollectedness1796 long-headedness1818 perceptiveness1823 kokum1848 incision1862 incisiveness1865 penetrativeness1873 flair1881 hard-boiledness1912 smart1964 spikiness1977 sus1979 1862 A. Trollope N. Amer. I. 303 The mind of the English~man has more imagination, but that of the American more incision. a1882 J. S. Blackie (O.) The bards performed the function of public censors with sharp incision. 5. In 17th cent. often used for insition n., engrafting. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > [noun] incorporation1398 corporation1439 inclusiona1500 comprehension1541 incorporature1570 incorporating1579 including1598 incision1601 insition1601 comprising1603 assumption1617 inlaying1674 embodying1677 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > implantation of something in the mind or soul incision1601 implantation1653 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 90 These acquisitions are as it were incisions or graffings. 1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace ii. 27 Implanted, or ingraffed by way of incisiyon. 6. Geology. The cutting down and deepening of its channel by a river; a channel so made. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > erosion or weathering > [noun] > cutting channel or hole stream-cutting1626 gorging1833 outscour1883 incision1906 gullying1928 1906 Bull. N.Y. State Mus. No. 92. 333 So relatively inconspicuous are the incisions in this upland, that..the sky line will appear a nearly level one. 1914 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 22 473 Lack of flats along the stream indicates that incision is still in progress. 1970 R. J. Small Study of Landforms ii. 65 A change of climate, leading to..a condition of stream underloading, will be accompanied by incision of the rivers into these deposits. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as incision operation. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Incisif, cutting, launcing, opening, incision-making. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1131 During the seven years..121 incision-operations have been performed on hydatids within the great cavities of the body. C2. incision-knife n. a knife for making surgical incisions. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > knife, lancet, or scalpel blood iron1401 phlebotomec1425 lancentc1440 lancet1474 phlebotomy1477 lancer1537 fleam1552 racer1570 lancelet1574 lance1575 lance-knife1610 catling1617 incision-knife1617 bistort1655 scalpel1742 bistoury1748 dissector1841 scarificator1879 thumb-lancet1903 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 2 It is very..needfull for the Surgion to haue at the least two incision kniues. 1808 J. Bentham Sc. Reform 29 The preservation of abuse..against the attacks of the probe, or the incision-knife. Derivatives † inˈcisioner n. Obsolete one who makes incisions, a surgeon.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1602 W. Clowes Treat. Cure Struma 33 A famous Incisioner and Licentiate Chirurgian of London. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1400
随便看	disentrammel disentrance disentranced disentrancement disentrances disentrancing disentraverse disentreat disentrust disentwine disentwined disentwines disentwining disenvelop disenvelope disenveloped disenveloping disenvelops disenvenom disenviron disenwrap disepalous disequal disequality disequalize