in-linen.adj.

Forms: Also inline.

Etymology: < phrase in line (see line n.²).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈin-line.

A. n.

Printing. (See quot. 1958.) Also attributive or as adj. originally U.S.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [adjective] > others

descending1676

superior1683

inferior1888

serifed1889

serif1904

in-line1923

society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > letters in plain undivided strokes > with white line through centre of strokes

in-line1923

society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > others

script1779

Baskerville1802

Egyptian type (letters, figures)1855

hand lettering1864

Garamond1868

runic1869

outline1878

Bodoni type1880

hairline letter1888

bold-face1889

Cheltenham1910

in-line1923

slab serif1924

Bembo1930

Times New Roman1932

Times1957

manifolderc1961

Times Roman1963

1923 Amer. Type Founders Co. Specimen Bk. Cheltenham Inline.

1931 A. Bastien & G. J. Freshwater Printing Types 133 Erbar Inline... The inline..is a masterpiece of balance and design.

1953 W. T. Berry & A. F. Johnson Catal. Specimens Printing Types 263 Inline fat face capitals and figures. The white line occupies only a small portion of the main strokes.

1958 W. T. Berry & A. F. Johnson Catal. Specimens Printing Types (ed. 2) 269 Outline or open letters should be those in which the whole interior of the stroke has been removed, shaded letters those which have a white line running down one side or the other, and Inline letters those with a white line running through the centre of the strokes.

1973 Publishers Weekly 1 Jan. 47/1 The third release is Neuland [type-face], which comes in a standard, two outlines, an inline and a black.

B. adj.

1. (Composed of parts) arranged or situated in a line.

a. Applied to internal-combustion engines in which the cylinders are arranged in one or more rows (in contrast to radial engines); usually restricted to those in which the cylinders are vertical (so excluding V engines). Also elliptical or as n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [adjective] > other specific types

six-cylinder1905

in-line1929

cold starting1930

oversquare1959

fixed-head1962

torquey1977

turbo-compounded1978

1929 V. W. Pagé Mod. Aviation Engines II. xlvi. 1886 Engines of the in-line type and both static and rotary radial two cycle forms continue to receive attention.

1934 Discovery Dec. 353/1 The tendency..is to develop..the large in-line engine.. composed of four banks of cylinders forming an H, and the corresponding radial engines with two circles of cylinders one immediately behind the other.

1949 I. Katz Princ. Aircraft Propulsion Machinery i. 13 The principal cylinder arrangements are: 1. Inline—Single crankshaft, one cylinder bank, one piston per crankpin. 2. Inline-inverted—Inverted version of inline to ease problems of installation and facilitate larger propeller swing in small aircraft. 3. Opposed-cylinder... 4. V... 5. V-inverted [etc.].

1958 R. D. Blacker Basic Aeronaut. Sci. ix. 145/2 In-line engines consist of one or more lines of cylinders placed one behind the other. The rows of cylinders may be arranged in an ‘X’ or ‘V’, as well as in a single line.

1961 J. Mackerle Air-cooled Motor Engines x. 200 Twin cylinder engines are arranged in in-line parallel twins, V engines or horizontally opposed.

1969 K. Munson Pioneer Aircraft 1903–14 22 Wright Flyer III, ca. summer/autumn 1905. Engine: one 20 h.p. (approx.) Wright 4-cylinder water-cooled in-line.

1970 Commerc. Motor 25 Sept. 56/2 A 370 bhp version of the Cummins 335/350 bhp six-cylinder in-line was in production.

1971 P. J. McMahon Aircraft Propulsion xi. 312 By the early 1930s..the inline vee..was beginning to offer strong opposition.

1971 P. J. McMahon Aircraft Propulsion xi. 312 Even though the radial made a comeback..the inline always had this fundamental advantage of a lower frontal area.

b. gen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > quality or fact of being in a line (with) > [adjective]

evenc1300

line-rightc1400

diametral1594

linable1698

allineated1759

collinear1863

in-line1961

1961 Engineering 24 Nov. 685/1 The plant required for phosphating usually consists of a series of in-line tanks.

1968 Sci. Jrnl. Oct. 29/3 Aerial elevation and azimuth are..shown together with range on in-line digital indicators on the control unit.

2. Taking place or situated as an integral part of a continuous, usually linear, sequence of operations or machines (as in an assembly line); involving or employing such a sequence.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > [adjective] > forming part of a series of operations

in-line1958

online1960

the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [adjective] > belonging to a series > of operations or machines

in-line1958

online1960

1958 S. E. Rusinoff Automation in Pract. xi. 167 In straight in-line indexing, the work piece moves intermittently from one machining station to the next in a straight line.

1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 47/1 Production volume of monolithic integrated circuits has reached a point where automatic in-line testing and sorting will pay off in reliability.

1967 Times Rev. Industry May 60/2 The accommodation is designed for all the latest production techniques, including automatic inspection, bulk palletisation, in-line decoration and mechanical packing.

1968 Boothroyd & Redford Mechanized Assembly ii. 8 An in-line assembly machine is one where the work carriers are transferred in line along a straight slideway.

1971 Engineering Apr. 73/1 From the point where the operator selects the proper conductor wires, a portable electro~hydraulic in-line jointing machine..completes the cycle in under 18 seconds.

1971 Physics Bull. July 401/2 A typical problem in a steel mill is the in-line measurement of the roundness and diameter of steel rods, which are both hot and vibrating as a consequence of the production process.

3. Computing.

a. Applied to a subroutine that is written, in full, directly into a program wherever it occurs. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [adjective] > sets of instructions > written in full

in-line1958

1958 C. G. Gotlieb & J. N. P. Hume High-speed Data Processing vi. 107 A subroutine may be incorporated into a routine in either of two ways. If the instruction sequence is of reasonable length it may be inserted directly into place in the routine of which it forms part... A subroutine used in this manner is called an open or in-line subroutine. If a subroutine consists of a long sequence of instructions, or if it must be used in several different places in the routine, it is desirable to store it separately..and enter it by means of a jump.

b. Applied to data processing in which input data are processed in the order in which they are produced or obtained, without being first sorted into batches.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > data > database > data entry > [adjective] > types of processing

interleaved1956

in-line1959

list processing1959

batch1967

multibit1969

1959 J. Jeenel Programming for Digital Computers ix. 419 Random-access storage would permit input data to be processed efficiently in the chronological order in which they arise. This type of processing, which lends itself particularly well to certain commercial applications, is frequently referred to as ‘in-line processing’, as opposed to ‘batch processing’.

1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting i. 17 An in-line processing system updates all of the records on the same run, and the input data do not require sorting.

c. = online adj. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > [adjective] > status

offline1950

online1950

in-line1959

1959 E. M. McCormick Digital Computer Primer ix. 135 The input–output equipment of a computer is sometimes referred to as peripheral. If operated and controlled by the computer itself, it is in-line or on-line; if operated independently of the computer, it is off-line.

1971 N. Chapin Computers viii. 152 On-line peripheral equipment (or in-line, as it is sometimes called) operates under the direction of the control unit of the automatic computer.

Draft additions September 2006

in-line skate n. a type of roller skate with wheels mounted in a single line rather than in pairs; cf. Rollerblade n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > roller-skating > [noun] > roller-skate > type of

skeeler1968

in-line skate1987

1987 Minneapolis Star & Tribune 22 June 1 c/1 (heading) For fun or fitness, in-line skates are putting many recreational users in the fast lane.

2004 P. Raeburn Acquainted with Night Prol. 3 He skated not on in-line skates, like the ones Alex had, but on old-fashioned four-wheel skates, or ‘quads’.

Draft additions September 2006

in-line skating n. the sport or pastime of roller-skating on in-line skates.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > roller-skating > [noun]

roller skating1866

wheel-skating1875

skating1876

rollering1880

in-line skating1987

rollerblading1988

1987 Minneapolis-St. Paul CityBusiness (Nexis) 2 Dec. 1 Sundet says in-line skating is here to stay.

2003 Independent on Sunday 2 Nov. (TimeOff section) 11/6 A lot of my best youngsters have come from a background of in-line skating or BMXing.

Draft additions September 2006

in-line skater n. a person who participates in in-line skating.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > roller-skating > [noun] > roller-skater

roller skater1868

wheel-skater1876

rollerblader1988

in-line skater1990

1990 San Francisco Chron. 29 Jan. e13/4 (caption) Borrowing from ice hockey, an in-line skater pushes a puck down JFK Drive in Golden Gate Park.

2003 Star (Malaysia) 10 Sept. (Star Two) 27/3 The three in-line skaters met through their sport and have a ‘crew’ of 11 friends.

Draft additions June 2003

Computing. In desktop publishing and hypertext documents: designating an image, etc., that is linked to or embedded in a piece of text; spec. (a) (in early hypertext documents) one that is displayed within a line of text, rather than in a separate area of the page; (b) one that is loaded automatically when the relevant hypertext document is viewed.

ΚΠ

1988 Re: FullWrite on Shelves in comp.sys.mac (Usenet newsgroup) 17 May You ‘draw’ the text you want, then cut and paste it into the document as an inline graphic. Unfortunately, the margin for the inline graphic is too big and blows up the corresp. lines.

1990 MacUser (Nexis) 9 Sept. 46 One of my favorite improvements is the Inline graphics feature, which lets you anchor a graphic to a specific piece of text.

1996 L. Lemay Teach Yourself Web Publishing ix. 239 The previous exercise showed how to put an inline image on a page on its own separate line, with text above or below the image.

2003 Internet Mag. (Nexis) 1 Feb. 70 In the sales page, Rob uses an unusual inline frame configuration (using HTML's <iframe> tag) in order to display more detailed pictures of the various toy structures when visitors click on a thumbnail image.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	in-line
释义	in-linen.adj. Forms: Also inline. Etymology: < phrase in line (see line n.²).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈin-line. A. n. Printing. (See quot. 1958.) Also attributive or as adj. originally U.S. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [adjective] > others descending1676 superior1683 inferior1888 serifed1889 serif1904 in-line1923 society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > letters in plain undivided strokes > with white line through centre of strokes in-line1923 society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > others script1779 Baskerville1802 Egyptian type (letters, figures)1855 hand lettering1864 Garamond1868 runic1869 outline1878 Bodoni type1880 hairline letter1888 bold-face1889 Cheltenham1910 in-line1923 slab serif1924 Bembo1930 Times New Roman1932 Times1957 manifolderc1961 Times Roman1963 1923 Amer. Type Founders Co. Specimen Bk. Cheltenham Inline. 1931 A. Bastien & G. J. Freshwater Printing Types 133 Erbar Inline... The inline..is a masterpiece of balance and design. 1953 W. T. Berry & A. F. Johnson Catal. Specimens Printing Types 263 Inline fat face capitals and figures. The white line occupies only a small portion of the main strokes. 1958 W. T. Berry & A. F. Johnson Catal. Specimens Printing Types (ed. 2) 269 Outline or open letters should be those in which the whole interior of the stroke has been removed, shaded letters those which have a white line running down one side or the other, and Inline letters those with a white line running through the centre of the strokes. 1973 Publishers Weekly 1 Jan. 47/1 The third release is Neuland [type-face], which comes in a standard, two outlines, an inline and a black. B. adj. 1. (Composed of parts) arranged or situated in a line. a. Applied to internal-combustion engines in which the cylinders are arranged in one or more rows (in contrast to radial engines); usually restricted to those in which the cylinders are vertical (so excluding V engines). Also elliptical or as n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [adjective] > other specific types six-cylinder1905 in-line1929 cold starting1930 oversquare1959 fixed-head1962 torquey1977 turbo-compounded1978 1929 V. W. Pagé Mod. Aviation Engines II. xlvi. 1886 Engines of the in-line type and both static and rotary radial two cycle forms continue to receive attention. 1934 Discovery Dec. 353/1 The tendency..is to develop..the large in-line engine.. composed of four banks of cylinders forming an H, and the corresponding radial engines with two circles of cylinders one immediately behind the other. 1949 I. Katz Princ. Aircraft Propulsion Machinery i. 13 The principal cylinder arrangements are: 1. Inline—Single crankshaft, one cylinder bank, one piston per crankpin. 2. Inline-inverted—Inverted version of inline to ease problems of installation and facilitate larger propeller swing in small aircraft. 3. Opposed-cylinder... 4. V... 5. V-inverted [etc.]. 1958 R. D. Blacker Basic Aeronaut. Sci. ix. 145/2 In-line engines consist of one or more lines of cylinders placed one behind the other. The rows of cylinders may be arranged in an ‘X’ or ‘V’, as well as in a single line. 1961 J. Mackerle Air-cooled Motor Engines x. 200 Twin cylinder engines are arranged in in-line parallel twins, V engines or horizontally opposed. 1969 K. Munson Pioneer Aircraft 1903–14 22 Wright Flyer III, ca. summer/autumn 1905. Engine: one 20 h.p. (approx.) Wright 4-cylinder water-cooled in-line. 1970 Commerc. Motor 25 Sept. 56/2 A 370 bhp version of the Cummins 335/350 bhp six-cylinder in-line was in production. 1971 P. J. McMahon Aircraft Propulsion xi. 312 By the early 1930s..the inline vee..was beginning to offer strong opposition. 1971 P. J. McMahon Aircraft Propulsion xi. 312 Even though the radial made a comeback..the inline always had this fundamental advantage of a lower frontal area. b. gen. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > quality or fact of being in a line (with) > [adjective] evenc1300 line-rightc1400 diametral1594 linable1698 allineated1759 collinear1863 in-line1961 1961 Engineering 24 Nov. 685/1 The plant required for phosphating usually consists of a series of in-line tanks. 1968 Sci. Jrnl. Oct. 29/3 Aerial elevation and azimuth are..shown together with range on in-line digital indicators on the control unit. 2. Taking place or situated as an integral part of a continuous, usually linear, sequence of operations or machines (as in an assembly line); involving or employing such a sequence. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > [adjective] > forming part of a series of operations in-line1958 online1960 the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [adjective] > belonging to a series > of operations or machines in-line1958 online1960 1958 S. E. Rusinoff Automation in Pract. xi. 167 In straight in-line indexing, the work piece moves intermittently from one machining station to the next in a straight line. 1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 47/1 Production volume of monolithic integrated circuits has reached a point where automatic in-line testing and sorting will pay off in reliability. 1967 Times Rev. Industry May 60/2 The accommodation is designed for all the latest production techniques, including automatic inspection, bulk palletisation, in-line decoration and mechanical packing. 1968 Boothroyd & Redford Mechanized Assembly ii. 8 An in-line assembly machine is one where the work carriers are transferred in line along a straight slideway. 1971 Engineering Apr. 73/1 From the point where the operator selects the proper conductor wires, a portable electro~hydraulic in-line jointing machine..completes the cycle in under 18 seconds. 1971 Physics Bull. July 401/2 A typical problem in a steel mill is the in-line measurement of the roundness and diameter of steel rods, which are both hot and vibrating as a consequence of the production process. 3. Computing. a. Applied to a subroutine that is written, in full, directly into a program wherever it occurs. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [adjective] > sets of instructions > written in full in-line1958 1958 C. G. Gotlieb & J. N. P. Hume High-speed Data Processing vi. 107 A subroutine may be incorporated into a routine in either of two ways. If the instruction sequence is of reasonable length it may be inserted directly into place in the routine of which it forms part... A subroutine used in this manner is called an open or in-line subroutine. If a subroutine consists of a long sequence of instructions, or if it must be used in several different places in the routine, it is desirable to store it separately..and enter it by means of a jump. b. Applied to data processing in which input data are processed in the order in which they are produced or obtained, without being first sorted into batches. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > data > database > data entry > [adjective] > types of processing interleaved1956 in-line1959 list processing1959 batch1967 multibit1969 1959 J. Jeenel Programming for Digital Computers ix. 419 Random-access storage would permit input data to be processed efficiently in the chronological order in which they arise. This type of processing, which lends itself particularly well to certain commercial applications, is frequently referred to as ‘in-line processing’, as opposed to ‘batch processing’. 1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting i. 17 An in-line processing system updates all of the records on the same run, and the input data do not require sorting. c. = online adj. 3. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [adjective] > status offline1950 online1950 in-line1959 1959 E. M. McCormick Digital Computer Primer ix. 135 The input–output equipment of a computer is sometimes referred to as peripheral. If operated and controlled by the computer itself, it is in-line or on-line; if operated independently of the computer, it is off-line. 1971 N. Chapin Computers viii. 152 On-line peripheral equipment (or in-line, as it is sometimes called) operates under the direction of the control unit of the automatic computer. Draft additions September 2006 in-line skate n. a type of roller skate with wheels mounted in a single line rather than in pairs; cf. Rollerblade n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > roller-skating > [noun] > roller-skate > type of skeeler1968 in-line skate1987 1987 Minneapolis Star & Tribune 22 June 1 c/1 (heading) For fun or fitness, in-line skates are putting many recreational users in the fast lane. 2004 P. Raeburn Acquainted with Night Prol. 3 He skated not on in-line skates, like the ones Alex had, but on old-fashioned four-wheel skates, or ‘quads’. Draft additions September 2006 in-line skating n. the sport or pastime of roller-skating on in-line skates. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > roller-skating > [noun] roller skating1866 wheel-skating1875 skating1876 rollering1880 in-line skating1987 rollerblading1988 1987 Minneapolis-St. Paul CityBusiness (Nexis) 2 Dec. 1 Sundet says in-line skating is here to stay. 2003 Independent on Sunday 2 Nov. (TimeOff section) 11/6 A lot of my best youngsters have come from a background of in-line skating or BMXing. Draft additions September 2006 in-line skater n. a person who participates in in-line skating. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > roller-skating > [noun] > roller-skater roller skater1868 wheel-skater1876 rollerblader1988 in-line skater1990 1990 San Francisco Chron. 29 Jan. e13/4 (caption) Borrowing from ice hockey, an in-line skater pushes a puck down JFK Drive in Golden Gate Park. 2003 Star (Malaysia) 10 Sept. (Star Two) 27/3 The three in-line skaters met through their sport and have a ‘crew’ of 11 friends. Draft additions June 2003 Computing. In desktop publishing and hypertext documents: designating an image, etc., that is linked to or embedded in a piece of text; spec. (a) (in early hypertext documents) one that is displayed within a line of text, rather than in a separate area of the page; (b) one that is loaded automatically when the relevant hypertext document is viewed. ΚΠ 1988 Re: FullWrite on Shelves in comp.sys.mac (Usenet newsgroup) 17 May You ‘draw’ the text you want, then cut and paste it into the document as an inline graphic. Unfortunately, the margin for the inline graphic is too big and blows up the corresp. lines. 1990 MacUser (Nexis) 9 Sept. 46 One of my favorite improvements is the Inline graphics feature, which lets you anchor a graphic to a specific piece of text. 1996 L. Lemay Teach Yourself Web Publishing ix. 239 The previous exercise showed how to put an inline image on a page on its own separate line, with text above or below the image. 2003 Internet Mag. (Nexis) 1 Feb. 70 In the sales page, Rob uses an unusual inline frame configuration (using HTML's <iframe> tag) in order to display more detailed pictures of the various toy structures when visitors click on a thumbnail image. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.adj.1923
随便看	counter-statant counter-state counter-statement counter-statements counter-statute counter-step counter-steps counter-stratagem counter-stream counter-streams counter-stricken counter-strike counter-strikes counter-strive counter-striver counter-striving counter-stroke counter-strokes counter-struggle counter-suggestion counter-suggestions counter-surety counter-sway counter-swear counter-sympathy