单词 | in, within lists |
释义 | > as lemmasin, within (the) lists a. spec. in plural (†sometimes construed as singular) as the equivalent of the like-sounding Old French lisse (modern French lice): The palisades or other barriers enclosing a space set apart for tilting; hence, a space so enclosed in which tilting-matches or tournaments were held. † in, within (the) lists. Sometimes, by extension, the arena in which bulls fight or wrestlers contend, etc. †Also (rarely) singular in the same sense. [The Old French lisse, which appears to have influenced the application of the English word, is of doubtful etymology; it corresponds to Spanish liza, Portuguese liça, Italian lizza, medieval Latin liciae palisades, lists. Hatzfeld & Darmesteter suggest a late Latin type *listia, < Old High German lîsta: see above.] ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] > place where contest is fought out fieldeOE listc1386 cockpita1568 amphitheatre1710 arena1814 scrambling-place1878 scrambling-ground1884 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > [noun] > lists or barriers listc1386 champany?a1400 rangec1440 jousting-place1480 tilt?1507 tilt-yard1528 barracec1540 barrier1581 careera1586 steccado1600 tilting-yard1606 tilting ground1850 tilting field1859 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [noun] > place for wrestling palaestrac1425 wrestling placec1440 fighting-school1535 list1589 wrestling ring1695 akhara1832 wrestling school1835 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > arena list1672 plaza de toros1807 circus1812 bullring1824 c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 660 Cambalo That faught in listes with the bretheren two For Canacee. c1400 Rom. Rose 4199 Without the diche were listes made, With walles batayled large and brade. c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) 497 Þe lordes by-lyue hom to list ledes With many seriant of mace. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur viii. xxii Blamor..tooke his hors at the one ende of the lystes, and sire Trystram atte other ende of the lystes. 1475 Bk. Noblesse (Roxb.) 77 To doo armes in liestis to the utteraunce. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. bviijv/1 Thys fyerabras..came vnto the lyces of Kynge Charles..as he shold fyght al armed. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cliv. 183 These two dukes came into the felde, all armed, in a lystes made for ye sayd duke of Almayne, chalenger, and for the duke of Englande, defender. 1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill sig. Civv It fareth with them, as it dooth with the Wrastler within the Lystes. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iii. 43 On paine of death, no person be so bold..as to touch the listes, Except the Martiall. 1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 497 Encountering his enemie in a List, made of purpose betweene the Campe, and Castle. 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. i. i. 2 When the lists set wide, Gave room to the fierce Bulls. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. lxxii. 44 The lists are op'd, the spacious area clear'd. 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. vii. 63 A summer day in lists shall strive My knights. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Sir Galahad i, in Poems (new ed.) II. 174 They reel, they roll in clanging lists. < as lemmas |
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