单词 | in heart |
释义 | > as lemmasin heart (a) in (in early use also †on) one's heart: in one's inmost thoughts or feelings; inwardly; secretly; at heart. Also (now rarely) in heart. See also in one's heart of hearts at Phrases 2g(b). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > [adverb] inwardc950 in (in early use also on) one's heartOE inwardlya1000 withinc1000 inlyOE inwardsa1250 intellectuallya1398 at heartc1400 spiritally1502 internally1567 interiorly1609 soul-like1839 OE Homiletic Fragment I 6 Eorl..spreceð fægere beforan, ond þæt facen swa þeah hafað in his heortan, hord unclæne. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) i. 179 He [sc. Lucifer]..cwæð on his heortan [a1225 Vesp. A.xxii an his herto] þæt he wolde & eaðe mihte beon his scyppende gelic. OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) ii. xx. 144 He þa sona wæs geacsod.., hwæt he unrihtes gedon hæfde oððe geþoht in his heortan. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) 325 Ha..stille bute steauene on heh in hire heorte cleopede to criste. c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) lii. 1 (MED) Þe vnwys seid in his hert, God nis nouȝt. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 657 Manyon Which spekth of Peter and of John And thenketh Judas in his herte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 2959 Abraham syhid in his hert ful sare. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 213 He was hilie temptid in herte for to loke the tenour of the letteris. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxxvi Whiche thyng in his harte, he moste coueted and desired. 1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. 2 They..wish in their heart the Temple had neuer bene built. 1692 E. Settle Fairy-Queen iv. 34 You wou'd not..over-praise each part, When I am sure you hate me in your Heart. 1788 R. Dick Let. 8 Dec. in G. Washington Papers (1987) Presidential Ser. I. 169 There are many of us in Scotland, altho born & bred there are Amiricans in heart. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xvii. 409 But in his heart Telemachus that blow Resented. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 105 Julian had..pretended to abhor idolatry, while in heart an idolater. 1903 G. Gissing Private Papers Henry Ryecroft 107 I have grimaced a smile and pattered unmeaning words to many a person whom I despised or from whom in heart I shrank. 1949 D. Du Maurier Parasites (1950) vii. 55 We would make all sorts of promises..saying, ‘We'll be back again next year,’ knowing in our hearts that it would not be so. 1980 M. Thelwell Harder they Come vi. 158 He knew in his heart that something had happened, that his friend Jose hadn't robbed and left him. 2001 J. Boyle Galloway Street 101 I know in my heart that in a real fight he would beat the bejesus out of me. in heart (c) in heart. extracted from heartn.int.adv. (i) In good spirits; in a positive frame of mind. In later use chiefly in to put in heart: to restore to good spirits, to hearten. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)] hearteOE bieldc897 hardenc1175 elnea1225 hardyc1225 boldc1275 hardishc1325 endurec1384 assurec1386 emboldc1400 recomfortc1405 enharda1450 support1479 enhardy1483 animatec1487 encourage1490 emboldishc1503 hearten1524 bolden1526 spright1531 raise1533 accourage1534 enheart1545 to hearten on1555 hearten?1556 alacriate1560 bespirit1574 bebrave1576 to put in heart1579 to hearten up1580 embolden1583 bravea1593 enhearten1610 inspiritc1610 rehearten1611 blood1622 mana1625 valiant1628 flush1633 firm1639 buoy1645 embrave1648 reinhearten1652 reanimate1655 reinspirit1660 to give mettle to1689 warm1697 to lift (up) a person's spirits1711 reman1715 to make a man of1722 respirit1725 elate1726 to cocker up1762 enharden1779 nerve1799 boost1815 brace1816 high-mettle1831 braven1865 brazen1884 the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [adjective] > specifically of state of spirits or mind goodOE in heart1579 mooth1782 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 188 Perceyuing the Athenians were maruelously offended with him, he dyd what he could to comforte them, and put them in harte againe. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §15. 518 His Armie must haue somewhat to keepe it in heart. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. vi. 78 Well Petruchio, this has put me in heart . View more context for this quotation 1706 Ld. Godolphin Let. 11 July in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) II. 613 Our men are in heart, and theirs are cowed. a1726 M. Ashley-Cooper tr. Xenophon Cyropædia (1728) II. v. 29 A Multitude, when they are in heart, raise in themselves such a Courage, as nothing can withstand. 1832 H. Martineau Ella of Garveloch viii. 100 To put you in heart again. 1890 Homiletic Rev. Aug. 184/1 Let the churches already in existence..be put in heart to conduct a great aggressive work in their respective neighborhoods. 1932 P. Colum Half-day's Ride 109 The sight of empty benches is disheartening to performers, and..those who have to engage in dangerous feats have to be put in heart. 1955 F. Illingworth Highway to North viii. 182 Medical aid and additional supplies would put them in heart to hold out until they could be rescued. (ii) Chiefly Agriculture. Esp. of soil: in good or sound condition. Cf. sense A. 18. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [adjective] > good in heart1626 round1827 supernacular1828 reserve1880 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > fertile or rich goodOE fruitfula1300 gladc1420 unlean?1440 richa1522 batwell1534 battle?1542 luxuriant?c1550 yielding1556 gleby1566 yieldable1577 hearty1580 yieldy1598 liking1600 well-natured1600 lusty1601 growthsome1610 thankful1610 pregnant1615 in heart1626 grateful1832 fatty1855 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §305 The Lees..keepe the Drinke in Heart, and make it lasting. a1650 G. Boate Irelands Nat. Hist. (1652) xi. 93 A thing ordinarily used in sundry parts of Ireland, and many times necessary for to keep the lands in heart. 1669 W. Charleton Mysterie of Vintners in Two Disc. 170 The Lee, though it makes the liquor turbid, doth yet keep the wine in heart. 1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. I. 263 The soil being kept in heart, or rich..by superior agriculture. 1851 H. Stephens & J. P. Norton Farmer's Guide Sci. & Pract. Agric. II. 507/1 He will soon find that he cannot sustain the land in heart with that proportion of corn, without purchasing extraneous manure. 1930 Advocate (Burnie, Tasmania) 25 Jan. 5/3 It will be desirable to keep the land in heart after flax growing. < as lemmas |
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