单词 | incarnation |
释义 | incarnationn. 1. The action of incarnating or fact of being incarnated or ‘made flesh’; a becoming incarnate; investiture or embodiment in flesh; assumption of, or existence in, a bodily (esp. human) form. a. spec. of Christ, or of God in Christ. Often absol. the Incarnation. (The earliest and still the prevalent sense. In early use often in reference to the Christian era: the date of the incarnation or birth of Christ.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > incarnation fleshc1000 incarnation1297 carnationc1410 enfleshing1548 humanationa1631 substantiationa1631 anthropism1710 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 197 Þe vifþe [age] was fram dauid to þe transmigracion Of babiloyne and þe sixþe to þe incarnacion, Þat was vorte god was ibore. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Isa. Gen. Prol. The principal entent of the profetis is to declare the mysterie of Cristis incarnacioun, passioun, resurreccioun, ascensioun, and the comyng to the general doom. ?a1400 Arthur 626 Þe yheer after þe Incarnacione, Vyf hundred fourty & two. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxii. 146 Þai trowe wele þe incarnacioun of Criste. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 62 He was borne after the Incarnacion of oure lord .ij. C. yeres. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxixv The preemynence of his moost gracyous incarnacyon. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. li. 107 Taking..our flesh, and by his incarnation making it his owne flesh. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler i. 13 Angling is much more ancient then the incarnation of our Saviour. View more context for this quotation 1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. ii. §12. 251 We are to take notice, that Dionysius called Exiguus, was the Author of this Æra above five hundred Years after Christ, from which time they began to reckon from the Nativity or Incarnation of Christ. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 128 It is said, The Word was made flesh, whence we speak of the Incarnation of our Blessed Lord, i.e. ‘His taking on Him our Flesh’. b. In general sense. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] > state or quality of having or being manheadc1330 in (the) fleshc1384 carnalitya1400 bodilihedec1440 fleshlihoodc1440 incarnating1549 corporeity1628 incarnation1646 body-beinga1652 corporeality1651 bodyhood1674 carneity1697 corporealness1731 avatar1816 pre-incarnation1903 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. i. 274 The woman being formed out of the rib, was once removed from earth, and framed from that element under incarnation . View more context for this quotation 1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 301 The incarnation, as I may so say, of a spiritual substance, is to me a kind of standing miracle. 1841 R. W. Emerson Method Nature in Wks. (1906) II. 227 The thoughts he delights to utter are the reason of his incarnation. 1858 E. H. Sears Athanasia iii. iii. 272 The reader will here distinguish carefully between two things—between the resurrection and the re-incarnation of the dead. c. figurative. The putting into, or assumption of, a concrete or definite form; ‘embodiment’. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > concreteness > embodiment incarnation1615 concretion1642 corporality1642 incorporation1642 corporification1651 substantiation1770 embodiment1858 insubstantiation1867 bodiment1873 concretization1939 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 274 Before the birth or incarnation as we may say of Philosophy. 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. L8v How am I ravisht! When I do but see, The Painters art in thy Sciography? If so, how much more shall I dote thereon, When once he gives it incarnation. 2. concrete. a. A body, person, or form in which a soul, spirit, or deity is incarnated; an incarnate or embodied form (of). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] lichamc888 bodyeOE earthOE lichOE bone houseOE dustc1000 fleshOE utter mana1050 bonesOE bodiȝlichc1175 bouka1225 bellyc1275 slimec1315 corpsec1325 vesselc1360 tabernaclec1374 carrion1377 corsec1386 personc1390 claya1400 carcass1406 lump of claya1425 sensuality?a1425 corpusc1440 God's imagea1450 bulka1475 natural body1526 outward man1526 quarrons1567 blood bulk1570 skinfula1592 flesh-rind1593 clod1595 anatomy1597 veil1598 microcosm1601 machine1604 outwall1608 lay part1609 machina1612 cabinet1614 automaton1644 case1655 mud wall1662 structure1671 soul case1683 incarnation1745 personality1748 personage1785 man1830 embodiment1850 flesh-stuff1855 corporeity1865 chassis1930 soma1958 the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > concreteness > embodiment > embodiment or that in which a thing is embodied incarnation1745 evolution1820 embodiment1850 flesh-garment1860 1745 E. Young Consolation 67 When shall my Soul her Incarnation quit, And..Obtain her Apotheosis in Thee? 1836 R. W. Emerson Spirit in Nature in Wks. (1906) II. 167 The world..is a remoter and inferior incarnation of God. 1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. ii. iv. 167 Vishnu and Siva..and their incarnations now attract almost all the religious veneration of the Hindús. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 387/1 The other Avatâras, descents or incarnations of Vishn'u. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 387/1 His first incarnation was that of a fish. 1899 A. H. Sayce Early Israel v. 181 The line of the Pharaohs, the incarnations of the Sun-God. b. A person in whom some quality, attribute, principle, etc. is exhibited in a bodily form; a living type or representative, embodiment, impersonation (of a quality, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > typical or representative case > that which typically exhibits a quality > person figurer1548 illustrator1598 piece1615 exemplifiera1677 impersonation1797 specimen1817 exemplificator1828 incarnation1833 1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 126 Blue-Beard, that incarnation of juvenile romance. 1846 G. H. Lewes Biogr. Hist. Philos. III. 225 Great men are the incarnations of the spirit of the age. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. iv. 26 You incarnation of sauciness. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. x. 302 William Rufus..a foul incarnation of selfishness in its most abhorrent form. c. Loosely or by extension: A thing in which some quality, etc. is typically represented or exhibited; an embodiment (of). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > typical or representative case > that which typically exhibits a quality image?1534 abridgement1605 abstracta1616 proverb1659 incarnation1821 imprint1857 embodiment1868 1821 P. B. Shelley Adonais xiii. 11 Splendours, and Glooms, and glimmering Incarnations Of hopes and fears, and twilight Phantasies. 1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighb. (1878) xiii. 244 The grounds about the Hall seemed the incarnation of a summer which had taken years to ripen to perfection. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > conception > [noun] conceivinga1382 conceptiona1400 birtha1425 conceita1500 incarnation1548 bagging1611 1548–67 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. Incarnacione, the incarnation or engenderyng tyme. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 3 That quality that doth predominate in the Spirit at the incarnation and Birth, that very same property doth carry the upper Dominion in the Body. 4. The formation or growth of new flesh upon or in a wound or sore; healing up; granulation. Also concrete, a growth of new flesh. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > [noun] > healing over of a wound cicatrization1543 incarnation?1543 incarnating1549 skinning1562 cicatrizing1607 incarning1720 scabbing1748 syssarcosis1753 scarring1906 fibroplasia1929 ?1543 T. Phaer tr. N. de Houssemaine Treat. Pestilence v. f. xlv, in tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe Procede with mundification & incarnation, euen as in other kyndes of appostemes. 1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 403 The external containing parts of the Neck began now to unite by Incarnation. 1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. These were soon covered with an incarnation. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 246 From this period the process of incarnation commences. 5. a. Light pink; = carnation n.2 1; a pigment or dye of this colour. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink incarnationa1475 carnation?1533 peach colour1573 maiden's blush1598 maiden blush1600 flesh-colour1611 gridelinc1640 incarnadine1661 pinka1669 peach bloom1716 pompadour1761 rose pink1772 salmon-colour1813 orange-pink1820 peachiness1820 maiden rose1827 pinkiness1828 peach-blow1829 peach1831 pink madder1835 flesh-tint1839 pinkness1840 rose du Barry1847 flesh1852 almond1872 ash of roses1872 nymph-pink1872 rose Pompadour1872 salmon1873 pinkishness1874 mushroom1884 salmon-pink1884 naturelle1887 shell-pink1887 sunrise1890 sultan pink1899 mushroom colour1900 sunblush1925 flesh tone1931 magnolia1963 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs madderOE grain1335 alkanet1343 Brazilc1386 crop-maddera1399 red-scarletc1400 alcanna?a1425 lac?c1425 madder root?c1450 incarnationa1475 jarecork1483 orchil1483 mull1507 orcanet1548 Bristol-red1551 red sanders1553 cochineal1582 safflower1583 chay1588 Pernambuco1595 red sanderswood1598 redwood1634 peach woodc1638 scarlet1653 mesteque1667 bow-dye1676 sylvester1697 corkir1703 gamene1703 orchilla1703 crap1721 saffranon1731 kino1788 Turkey red1789 lizary1791 granilla1812 munjeet1813 rubiate1835 orcein1838 purpurin1839 ruby wood1843 sassafrid1852 aal1853 pink salt1853 magenta1860 fuchsine1865 paeonin1865 safranine1868 corallin1873 marina1874 Magdala red1875 alizarin1878 eosin1879 Turkey red oil1879 roccelline1880 ponceau1885 amarant1888 phloxine1890 hypernic1897 Turkish red1900 Lithol red1930 a1475 in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 73 For an incarnacion, take sable and saffrone and rede lede, and medylle heme welle togedyre. 1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 8 b If you wil make incarnations for Visages, or a fleshly colour for Images. 1821 Ld. Byron Cain iii. i, in Sardanapalus 412 His little cheeks, In their pure incarnation. b. attributive or as adj.Light pink; = incarnate adj. 3. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink incarnatea1533 fleshy1555 incarnation1562 pallet1565 peach1583 bepurfurate1584 blush1597 carnation1598 peachy1599 peach-coloured1600 pink-coloured1600 incarnadine1605 pink1607 blush-coloured1626 blushy1626 gridelin1652 carnationeda1658 pinky1661 carneous1673 peach blossom1702 flesh-coloured1703 flesh-colour1711 mushroom-coloured1770 salmon-coloured1776 pinkish1785 salmon1786 blush-tinted1818 flesh-red1819 naturelle1873 flesh-pink1882 lilac-pink1882 pinksome1913 nude1922 magnolia-pink1931 salmony1935 magnolia1963 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 116v Damaske roses, incarnation roses, muske roses. 1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 141 A paire of incarnation Velvet slippers. 1673 Philos. Trans. 1672 (Royal Soc.) 7 5172 The Dying of Wool of an Incarnation colour, with a kind of Moss growing in Malta. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pinks or carnations gillyflower1517 carnation1538 clove gillyflower1538 incarnation1538 William1538 pink1566 John1572 Indian eye1573 sops-in-wine1573 sweet John1573 sweet-william1573 tuft gillyflower1573 Colmenier1578 small honesty1578 tol-me-neer1578 London tuft1597 maidenly pink1597 mountain pink1597 clove-carnation1605 musk-gillyflower1607 London pride1629 pride of London1629 maiden pink1650 Indian pink1664 Spanish pink1664 pheasant's eye pink1718 flake1727 flame1727 picotee1727 old man's head1731 painted lady1731 piquet1731 China-pink1736 clove1746 wild pink1753 lime-wort1777 matted thrift1792 clove-pink1837 Cheddar Pink1843 Dianthus1849 bunch pink1857 perpetual-flowering carnation1861 cliff pink1863 meadow pink1866 musk carnation1866 Jack1873 wax-pink1891 Malmaison1892 grenadin1904 1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Betonica Herba quam uernacula lingua uocamus a Gelofer, aut a Clowgelofer aut an Incarnacyon. Derivatives incarˈnationist n. a believer in an incarnation; also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning the Trinity > [adjective] > concerning Christ, the Son > incarnational incarnationist1834 incarnational1912 incarnationalist1962 society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning the Trinity > [noun] > concerning Christ, the Son > doctrine of incarnation > person incarnationist1834 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales I. 223 The new Incarnationists of Johanna Southcote. 1903 Q. Rev. Apr. 519 Wherever the Incarnationist idea originated, it did not originate in Hellenism. 1939 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. IV. 625 The Christology which Dr. Conybeare calls ‘Incarnationist’ ought properly to be called ‘Conceptionist’. incarˈnationalist n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning the Trinity > [adjective] > concerning Christ, the Son > incarnational incarnationist1834 incarnational1912 incarnationalist1962 1962 Listener 11 Jan. 68/2 This ‘incarnationalist’ type of doctrine—to be culled from almost every page of so very orthodox a teacher as our own Henry Scott Holland, for example—urges that the divine for us must mean the vision of a new humanity. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1297 |
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