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单词 incarnation
释义

incarnationn.

/ɪnkɑːˈneɪʃən/
Etymology: < French incarnation, in 12th cent. Norman French incarnaciun (Phil. de Thaun), < late Latin incarnātiōn-em (in Hilary, Jerome, Ambrose, etc.), noun. of action < incarnāre : see incarn v.
1. The action of incarnating or fact of being incarnated or ‘made flesh’; a becoming incarnate; investiture or embodiment in flesh; assumption of, or existence in, a bodily (esp. human) form.
a. spec. of Christ, or of God in Christ. Often absol. the Incarnation. (The earliest and still the prevalent sense. In early use often in reference to the Christian era: the date of the incarnation or birth of Christ.)
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > incarnation
fleshc1000
incarnation1297
carnationc1410
enfleshing1548
humanationa1631
substantiationa1631
anthropism1710
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 197 Þe vifþe [age] was fram dauid to þe transmigracion Of babiloyne and þe sixþe to þe incarnacion, Þat was vorte god was ibore.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Isa. Gen. Prol. The principal entent of the profetis is to declare the mysterie of Cristis incarnacioun, passioun, resurreccioun, ascensioun, and the comyng to the general doom.
?a1400 Arthur 626 Þe yheer after þe Incarnacione, Vyf hundred fourty & two.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxii. 146 Þai trowe wele þe incarnacioun of Criste.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 62 He was borne after the Incarnacion of oure lord .ij. C. yeres.
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxixv The preemynence of his moost gracyous incarnacyon.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. li. 107 Taking..our flesh, and by his incarnation making it his owne flesh.
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler i. 13 Angling is much more ancient then the incarnation of our Saviour. View more context for this quotation
1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. ii. §12. 251 We are to take notice, that Dionysius called Exiguus, was the Author of this Æra above five hundred Years after Christ, from which time they began to reckon from the Nativity or Incarnation of Christ.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 128 It is said, The Word was made flesh, whence we speak of the Incarnation of our Blessed Lord, i.e. ‘His taking on Him our Flesh’.
b. In general sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun] > state or quality of having or being
manheadc1330
in (the) fleshc1384
carnalitya1400
bodilihedec1440
fleshlihoodc1440
incarnating1549
corporeity1628
incarnation1646
body-beinga1652
corporeality1651
bodyhood1674
carneity1697
corporealness1731
avatar1816
pre-incarnation1903
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. i. 274 The woman being formed out of the rib, was once removed from earth, and framed from that element under incarnation . View more context for this quotation
1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 301 The incarnation, as I may so say, of a spiritual substance, is to me a kind of standing miracle.
1841 R. W. Emerson Method Nature in Wks. (1906) II. 227 The thoughts he delights to utter are the reason of his incarnation.
1858 E. H. Sears Athanasia iii. iii. 272 The reader will here distinguish carefully between two things—between the resurrection and the re-incarnation of the dead.
c. figurative. The putting into, or assumption of, a concrete or definite form; ‘embodiment’. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > concreteness > embodiment
incarnation1615
concretion1642
corporality1642
incorporation1642
corporification1651
substantiation1770
embodiment1858
insubstantiation1867
bodiment1873
concretization1939
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 274 Before the birth or incarnation as we may say of Philosophy.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. L8v How am I ravisht! When I do but see, The Painters art in thy Sciography? If so, how much more shall I dote thereon, When once he gives it incarnation.
2. concrete.
a. A body, person, or form in which a soul, spirit, or deity is incarnated; an incarnate or embodied form (of).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun]
lichamc888
bodyeOE
earthOE
lichOE
bone houseOE
dustc1000
fleshOE
utter mana1050
bonesOE
bodiȝlichc1175
bouka1225
bellyc1275
slimec1315
corpsec1325
vesselc1360
tabernaclec1374
carrion1377
corsec1386
personc1390
claya1400
carcass1406
lump of claya1425
sensuality?a1425
corpusc1440
God's imagea1450
bulka1475
natural body1526
outward man1526
quarrons1567
blood bulk1570
skinfula1592
flesh-rind1593
clod1595
anatomy1597
veil1598
microcosm1601
machine1604
outwall1608
lay part1609
machina1612
cabinet1614
automaton1644
case1655
mud wall1662
structure1671
soul case1683
incarnation1745
personality1748
personage1785
man1830
embodiment1850
flesh-stuff1855
corporeity1865
chassis1930
soma1958
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > concreteness > embodiment > embodiment or that in which a thing is embodied
incarnation1745
evolution1820
embodiment1850
flesh-garment1860
1745 E. Young Consolation 67 When shall my Soul her Incarnation quit, And..Obtain her Apotheosis in Thee?
1836 R. W. Emerson Spirit in Nature in Wks. (1906) II. 167 The world..is a remoter and inferior incarnation of God.
1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. ii. iv. 167 Vishnu and Siva..and their incarnations now attract almost all the religious veneration of the Hindús.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 387/1 The other Avatâras, descents or incarnations of Vishn'u.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 387/1 His first incarnation was that of a fish.
1899 A. H. Sayce Early Israel v. 181 The line of the Pharaohs, the incarnations of the Sun-God.
b. A person in whom some quality, attribute, principle, etc. is exhibited in a bodily form; a living type or representative, embodiment, impersonation (of a quality, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > typical or representative case > that which typically exhibits a quality > person
figurer1548
illustrator1598
piece1615
exemplifiera1677
impersonation1797
specimen1817
exemplificator1828
incarnation1833
1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 126 Blue-Beard, that incarnation of juvenile romance.
1846 G. H. Lewes Biogr. Hist. Philos. III. 225 Great men are the incarnations of the spirit of the age.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. iv. 26 You incarnation of sauciness.
1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. x. 302 William Rufus..a foul incarnation of selfishness in its most abhorrent form.
c. Loosely or by extension: A thing in which some quality, etc. is typically represented or exhibited; an embodiment (of).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > typical or representative case > that which typically exhibits a quality
image?1534
abridgement1605
abstracta1616
proverb1659
incarnation1821
imprint1857
embodiment1868
1821 P. B. Shelley Adonais xiii. 11 Splendours, and Glooms, and glimmering Incarnations Of hopes and fears, and twilight Phantasies.
1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighb. (1878) xiii. 244 The grounds about the Hall seemed the incarnation of a summer which had taken years to ripen to perfection.
3. Conception (in the womb). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > conception > [noun]
conceivinga1382
conceptiona1400
birtha1425
conceita1500
incarnation1548
bagging1611
1548–67 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. Incarnacione, the incarnation or engenderyng tyme.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 3 That quality that doth predominate in the Spirit at the incarnation and Birth, that very same property doth carry the upper Dominion in the Body.
4. The formation or growth of new flesh upon or in a wound or sore; healing up; granulation. Also concrete, a growth of new flesh.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > [noun] > healing over of a wound
cicatrization1543
incarnation?1543
incarnating1549
skinning1562
cicatrizing1607
incarning1720
scabbing1748
syssarcosis1753
scarring1906
fibroplasia1929
?1543 T. Phaer tr. N. de Houssemaine Treat. Pestilence v. f. xlv, in tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe Procede with mundification & incarnation, euen as in other kyndes of appostemes.
1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 403 The external containing parts of the Neck began now to unite by Incarnation.
1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. These were soon covered with an incarnation.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 246 From this period the process of incarnation commences.
5.
a. Light pink; = carnation n.2 1; a pigment or dye of this colour. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink
incarnationa1475
carnation?1533
peach colour1573
maiden's blush1598
maiden blush1600
flesh-colour1611
gridelinc1640
incarnadine1661
pinka1669
peach bloom1716
pompadour1761
rose pink1772
salmon-colour1813
orange-pink1820
peachiness1820
maiden rose1827
pinkiness1828
peach-blow1829
peach1831
pink madder1835
flesh-tint1839
pinkness1840
rose du Barry1847
flesh1852
almond1872
ash of roses1872
nymph-pink1872
rose Pompadour1872
salmon1873
pinkishness1874
mushroom1884
salmon-pink1884
naturelle1887
shell-pink1887
sunrise1890
sultan pink1899
mushroom colour1900
sunblush1925
flesh tone1931
magnolia1963
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs
madderOE
grain1335
alkanet1343
Brazilc1386
crop-maddera1399
red-scarletc1400
alcanna?a1425
lac?c1425
madder root?c1450
incarnationa1475
jarecork1483
orchil1483
mull1507
orcanet1548
Bristol-red1551
red sanders1553
cochineal1582
safflower1583
chay1588
Pernambuco1595
red sanderswood1598
redwood1634
peach woodc1638
scarlet1653
mesteque1667
bow-dye1676
sylvester1697
corkir1703
gamene1703
orchilla1703
crap1721
saffranon1731
kino1788
Turkey red1789
lizary1791
granilla1812
munjeet1813
rubiate1835
orcein1838
purpurin1839
ruby wood1843
sassafrid1852
aal1853
pink salt1853
magenta1860
fuchsine1865
paeonin1865
safranine1868
corallin1873
marina1874
Magdala red1875
alizarin1878
eosin1879
Turkey red oil1879
roccelline1880
ponceau1885
amarant1888
phloxine1890
hypernic1897
Turkish red1900
Lithol red1930
a1475 in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 73 For an incarnacion, take sable and saffrone and rede lede, and medylle heme welle togedyre.
1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 8 b If you wil make incarnations for Visages, or a fleshly colour for Images.
1821 Ld. Byron Cain iii. i, in Sardanapalus 412 His little cheeks, In their pure incarnation.
b. attributive or as adj.Light pink; = incarnate adj. 3. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink
incarnatea1533
fleshy1555
incarnation1562
pallet1565
peach1583
bepurfurate1584
blush1597
carnation1598
peachy1599
peach-coloured1600
pink-coloured1600
incarnadine1605
pink1607
blush-coloured1626
blushy1626
gridelin1652
carnationeda1658
pinky1661
carneous1673
peach blossom1702
flesh-coloured1703
flesh-colour1711
mushroom-coloured1770
salmon-coloured1776
pinkish1785
salmon1786
blush-tinted1818
flesh-red1819
naturelle1873
flesh-pink1882
lilac-pink1882
pinksome1913
nude1922
magnolia-pink1931
salmony1935
magnolia1963
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 116v Damaske roses, incarnation roses, muske roses.
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 141 A paire of incarnation Velvet slippers.
1673 Philos. Trans. 1672 (Royal Soc.) 7 5172 The Dying of Wool of an Incarnation colour, with a kind of Moss growing in Malta.
6. The plant carnation n.1 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pinks or carnations
gillyflower1517
carnation1538
clove gillyflower1538
incarnation1538
William1538
pink1566
John1572
Indian eye1573
sops-in-wine1573
sweet John1573
sweet-william1573
tuft gillyflower1573
Colmenier1578
small honesty1578
tol-me-neer1578
London tuft1597
maidenly pink1597
mountain pink1597
clove-carnation1605
musk-gillyflower1607
London pride1629
pride of London1629
maiden pink1650
Indian pink1664
Spanish pink1664
pheasant's eye pink1718
flake1727
flame1727
picotee1727
old man's head1731
painted lady1731
piquet1731
China-pink1736
clove1746
wild pink1753
lime-wort1777
matted thrift1792
clove-pink1837
Cheddar Pink1843
Dianthus1849
bunch pink1857
perpetual-flowering carnation1861
cliff pink1863
meadow pink1866
musk carnation1866
Jack1873
wax-pink1891
Malmaison1892
grenadin1904
1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Betonica Herba quam uernacula lingua uocamus a Gelofer, aut a Clowgelofer aut an Incarnacyon.

Derivatives

incarˈnationist n. a believer in an incarnation; also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning the Trinity > [adjective] > concerning Christ, the Son > incarnational
incarnationist1834
incarnational1912
incarnationalist1962
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning the Trinity > [noun] > concerning Christ, the Son > doctrine of incarnation > person
incarnationist1834
1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales I. 223 The new Incarnationists of Johanna Southcote.
1903 Q. Rev. Apr. 519 Wherever the Incarnationist idea originated, it did not originate in Hellenism.
1939 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. IV. 625 The Christology which Dr. Conybeare calls ‘Incarnationist’ ought properly to be called ‘Conceptionist’.
incarˈnationalist n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning the Trinity > [adjective] > concerning Christ, the Son > incarnational
incarnationist1834
incarnational1912
incarnationalist1962
1962 Listener 11 Jan. 68/2 This ‘incarnationalist’ type of doctrine—to be culled from almost every page of so very orthodox a teacher as our own Henry Scott Holland, for example—urges that the divine for us must mean the vision of a new humanity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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