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单词 abelian
释义

Abeliann.

Brit. /əˈbiːlɪən/, /əˈbɛlɪən/, U.S. /əˈbiljən/, /əˈbiliən/, /əˈbɛljən/, /əˈbɛliən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Abeliani.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Abeliani, plural (5th cent. in Augustine) < the name of Abel (see Abelite n.) + classical Latin -iānī , plural of -iānus -ian suffix. Compare earlier Abelite n., Abelonian n.
Church History. Now rare.
= Abelite n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > heresy > [noun] > person > sect > member of North African sect
Abelian?1609
1592 A. Willet Synopsis Papismi Pref. to Rdr. sig. Bv The heretikes Abeliani thought it not lawfull for their sort to liue without wiues, and yet they neuer vsed, nor kept companie with their wiues.]
?1609 J. Healey tr. Bp. J. Hall Discouery New World iii. viii. 215 There are standing yet some of the Abelians walls, those that continuallie adopted other mens Children.
1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem ii. 45 Some prove Maximinians: Abelians, Thebusians, Ophitæ, and Pepusrans.
1694 tr. L. Moréri Great Hist. Dict. Abelians, or Abeloites, a sort of African Hereticks, that liv'd in the Diocess of Hippo, who Married, but never meddled with their Wives.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Who, on this footing, should have been call'd Adamites, rather than Abelians.
1762 Deification of Fair-sex 47 The reign of the Abelians was very short.
1833 J. Flamank Treat. Happiness xix. 222 The Abelians..suffered no member of their sect to remain single.
1870 W. H. Overall Dict. Chronol. 11 Their tenets coincide with those of Abelians and Gnostics.
1930 B. Z. Goldberg Sacred Fire 255 In this respect, the Russians of the nineteenth century trod much the same path as did the Abelians in the early days of Christianity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Abelianadj.

Brit. /əˈbiːlɪən/, U.S. /əˈbiljən/, /əˈbiliən/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Abel , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Niels Henrik Abel (1802–29), Norwegian mathematician + -ian suffix.
Mathematics.
Designating concepts associated with Abel or arising from his work; of the nature of or relating to such a concept.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > calculus > [adjective]
differential1702
incremental1716
differentio-differential1728
fluxionary1734
fluxional1749
residual1758
Abelian1846
calcular1855
integro-differential1914
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [adjective] > of sets > in abstract algebra > of groups
reducible1585
transitive1861
primitive1888
simple1888
special1888
cyclic1889
intransitive1889
solvable1892
finite1893
perfect1898
Abelian1900
soluble1902
proper1906
trivial1915
equivalent1948
hypercyclic1968
sporadic1968
1846 D. F. Gregory Examples Processes Differential & Integral Calculus (ed. 2) ii. xii.522 There are also many memoirs in Crelle's Journal, both on elliptic functions, and on those which are called hyper-elliptic or Abelian.
1900 Amer. Math. Monthly 7 277 A cyclical group is clearly abelian.
1976 Sci. Amer. Nov. 55/1 Maxwell's theory is an Abelian gauge theory; non-Abelian gauge theories are distinguished from it by the fact that the fields themselves carry quantum numbers.
2005 Amer. Math. Monthly 112 703 This implies that the Jacobian of y² = 1 − xp is an Abelian variety of dimension (p − 1)/2 with complex multiplication.

Compounds

Abelian equation n. [after German Abelsche Gleichung (L. Kronecker 1853, in Monatsberichte der Königl. Preussischen Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 368)] a polynomial equation whose Galois group is commutative or (in early use) cyclic.
ΚΠ
1861 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1860 156 As we can always express the roots of an Abelian equation by radicals.., so also the solution of an Abelian congruence depends ultimately on the solution of binomial congruences.
1922 Ann. Math. 23 281 Every root of this equation may be expressed as a rational integral function of any one assigned root; it is therefore an Abelian equation and can be solved by radicals.
2005 D. Berlinski Infinite Ascent (2008) vi. 88 The cyclotomic equations, special cases of the more general Abelian equation xn − 1 = 0.
Abelian group n. a group whose binary operation is commutative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > in abstract algebra > groups
syntheme1844
group1854
substitution group1861
quaternion group1881
subgroup1881
Abelian group1892
permutation group1893
quotient group1893
factor group1895
order1897
symmetric group1897
point group1903
Sylow subgroup1905
module1927
Lie group1939
symmetry group1956
Weyl group1961
stabilizer1965
1892 F. N. Cole tr. E. Netto Theory Substitutions Contents p. x. Groups analogous to the Abelian groups.
1957 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 79 477 Let G be a topological abelian group, and let A be any subset of G.
2004 A. Watson Quantum Quark ii. 16 The group SO(2) is an example of an Abelian group.
Abelian integral n. an integral of the form ∫F(x, y)dx, where F(x, y) is a rational function, and where y is an algebraic function of x defined by a polynomial equation p(x, y) = 0.
ΚΠ
1847 Rep. 16th Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1846 i. 75 What are the corresponding functions to which the hyper-elliptic or Abelian integrals are inverse, and how by means of them can Abel's theorem be stated?
1897 H. F. Baker Abel's Theorem xviii. 561 The integrand of the Abelian integral ur is single-valued on the Riemann surface.
2007 Jrnl. Math. Anal. & Applic. 329 271 We give several preliminary results on the above functions which, as we will see, generate the Abelian integral I (h).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?1609adj.1846
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