in bancadv.adj.

Brit.

/ɪn ˈbank/, U.S.

/ˌɪn ˈbɑnk/,

/ˌɪn ˈbænk/

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: in bank at bank n.² 2; in banco adv.; en banc adv.

Etymology: Apparently partly (i) an alteration of in bank at bank n.² 2 or its model in banco adv. (with remodelling of the second element after either French banc bench (see bank n.²) or perhaps English banc, medieval variant of bank n.²), and perhaps partly (ii) (in later use) an alteration of en banc adv., after in prep. I. With use as adjective compare earlier en banc adj.

Law. Now chiefly U.S.

A. adv.

With all (or a majority or quorum) of the judges of a court present; before or by the full bench; = en banc adv.While in banc is preferred in some jurisdictions, en banc is now more usual; see B. A. Garner Garner's Dict. Legal Usage (2011) 315/2.

ΚΠ

1812 Bell's Weekly Messenger 27 Dec. 412/2 It was open to the defendant to question the libel hereafter, before the Court sitting in banc.

1885 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 14 694 The Court in banc will..grant a new trial on the ground that the jury were misdirected.

1910 Central Law Jrnl. 70 34/1 Hageluken's case..was an opinion delivered in banc.

1993 Trusts & Estates July 6/3 Should he receive a rehearing in banc, he will work to persuade the Third Circuit Court panel of judges that they were wrong in their conclusions.

2004 Federal Sentencing Reporter 16 310 The Second Circuit..decided in banc to ‘punt’ this critical issue by certifying three questions..to the Supreme Court.

B. adj. (attributive).

That is heard, conducted, or arrived at by or with all (or a majority or quorum) of the judges of a court present; (of a court) sitting in banc; = en banc adj.

ΚΠ

1918 Hattiesburg (Mississippi) Amer. 20 May 1/2 The case..was dismissed at an in banc sitting of the Supreme Court.

1937 Daily Herald (Biloxi, Mississippi) 3 May 1/1 In an in banc decision.., the court affirmed the Marion County Circuit Court's action.

1995 Amer. Jrnl. Compar. Law 43 583 Only an in banc court or a panel decision circulated to the entire court and not objected to can change precedent.

2015 Columbia Law Rev. 116 1374 The leading case on this issue..is Sherrod v. Berry, an in banc decision from the Seventh Circuit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	in banc
释义	in bancadv.adj. Brit. /ɪn ˈbank/, U.S. /ˌɪn ˈbɑnk/, /ˌɪn ˈbænk/ Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: in bank at bank n.² 2; in banco adv.; en banc adv. Etymology: Apparently partly (i) an alteration of in bank at bank n.² 2 or its model in banco adv. (with remodelling of the second element after either French banc bench (see bank n.²) or perhaps English banc, medieval variant of bank n.²), and perhaps partly (ii) (in later use) an alteration of en banc adv., after in prep. I. With use as adjective compare earlier en banc adj. Law. Now chiefly U.S. A. adv. With all (or a majority or quorum) of the judges of a court present; before or by the full bench; = en banc adv.While in banc is preferred in some jurisdictions, en banc is now more usual; see B. A. Garner Garner's Dict. Legal Usage (2011) 315/2. ΚΠ 1812 Bell's Weekly Messenger 27 Dec. 412/2 It was open to the defendant to question the libel hereafter, before the Court sitting in banc. 1885 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 14 694 The Court in banc will..grant a new trial on the ground that the jury were misdirected. 1910 Central Law Jrnl. 70 34/1 Hageluken's case..was an opinion delivered in banc. 1993 Trusts & Estates July 6/3 Should he receive a rehearing in banc, he will work to persuade the Third Circuit Court panel of judges that they were wrong in their conclusions. 2004 Federal Sentencing Reporter 16 310 The Second Circuit..decided in banc to ‘punt’ this critical issue by certifying three questions..to the Supreme Court. B. adj. (attributive). That is heard, conducted, or arrived at by or with all (or a majority or quorum) of the judges of a court present; (of a court) sitting in banc; = en banc adj. ΚΠ 1918 Hattiesburg (Mississippi) Amer. 20 May 1/2 The case..was dismissed at an in banc sitting of the Supreme Court. 1937 Daily Herald (Biloxi, Mississippi) 3 May 1/1 In an in banc decision.., the court affirmed the Marion County Circuit Court's action. 1995 Amer. Jrnl. Compar. Law 43 583 Only an in banc court or a panel decision circulated to the entire court and not objected to can change precedent. 2015 Columbia Law Rev. 116 1374 The leading case on this issue..is Sherrod v. Berry, an in banc decision from the Seventh Circuit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.adj.1812
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