abelen.

Brit.

/əˈbiːl/,

/ˈeɪbl/, U.S.

/əˈbil/,

/əˈbeɪl/

Forms:

α. Middle English aubel, Middle English awbel.

β. Middle English albell.

γ. Middle English ebel, Middle English ebelle, 1800s ebble (English regional (East Anglian)).

δ. Middle English 1600s–1700s abell, 1700s abel.

ε. 1500s–1600s abeell, 1600s–1700s abeal, 1600s–1700s abeele, 1600s–1700s abeile, 1600s– abele, 1700s abeil.

ζ. 1700s arbail, 1700s arbel, 1700s arbele, 1700s arbell.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aubel.

Etymology: < Old French, Middle French aubel, aubiel, Middle French able (1225) < post-classical Latin albellus white poplar (12th cent.) < classical Latin albus white (see album n.²) + -ellus -el suffix².The origin of the e- of the γ. forms is unclear. Confusion with Old French eble dwarf elder has been suggested; if so, this is only likely to have occurred among speakers unfamiliar with the plants concerned. In ε. forms after Middle Dutch abeel, abele white poplar (1285; 1st half of the 13th cent. in a place name and derived surname; < Old French). Compare Middle Low German abēle poplar ( < Old French), Old Danish abeel (Danish abel (also abele); < Middle Low German or Middle Dutch).

The white poplar tree, Populus alba. Formerly also: †the grey poplar, Populus × canescens (obsolete). Also abele tree.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > poplars and allies > [noun]

popple1229

popple-tree1229

abele?a1300

poplar1371

black poplar1542

white poplar1542

poppling1570

cotton tree1633

tacamahac1739

Lombardy poplar1766

poplar pine1770

Po poplar1776

grey poplar1782

cottonwood1787

pine poplar1789

liard1809

white-backa1825

necklace poplar1845

silver poplar1847

weather-tree1847

hackmatack1873

bitter-weed1878

balsam-poplar1884

Russian poplar1884

Lombardy1917

?a1300 Gloss. Tree- & Bird-names in M. R. James Catal. MSS St. John's Coll., Cambr. (1913) 155 (MED) Pubeler, Aubeltre.

1432 in J. C. Tingey Rec. City of Norwich (1910) II. 390 (MED) John Marwe..xal take the ground, pile it and plank it with englyssh oke of hert er ebel of a resonable thiknes.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 17/2 Awbel or ebelle tre [a1500 King's Cambr. ebeltre].

1467 in J. L. Fisher Medieval Farming Gloss. (1968) 1/1 Abell.

1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. cxiii. 1303 It is called..in English white Poplar tree, and Abeell, after the Dutch name.

1664 J. Evelyn Sylva xvii. 37 The best use of the Poplar, and Abele (which are all of them hospitable Trees, for any thing thrives under their shades) is for Walks.

1681 London Gaz. mdclxii. 4 If any Person desire to be furnished with young Abeele Plants..they may be furnished with what quantity they please,..at 10s. a hundred.

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 361 The Abell is a kind of white Poplar, only much finer, bears a larger Leaf, and makes a much stronger Shoot.

1730 J. Swift Let. to Certain Esquire 3 Jan. in Wks. (1765) VIII. ii. 75 You have cut down more plantations of willows, and abeles, than would purchase a dozen such islands.

1830 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia Ebble, the asp tree..populus tremula.

1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) II. 49 Six abeles i'the kirkyard grow, on the north-side in a row.

1882 Garden 16 Sept. 251/3 One very large Abele tree, rotten at the core.

1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 254 Strictly the Abele is Populus alba, much imported from Holland in the seventeenth century.

1986 O. Rackham Hist. Countryside x. 208 Grey poplar, Populus canescens, is a hybrid between abele and aspen. It could in principle be ancient but in all the clones I know I suspect recent planting.

2004 K. Rushforth Easy Tree Guide 126 White poplar, also known as abele, is native to Europe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	abele
释义	abelen. Brit. /əˈbiːl/, /ˈeɪbl/, U.S. /əˈbil/, /əˈbeɪl/ Forms: α. Middle English aubel, Middle English awbel. β. Middle English albell. γ. Middle English ebel, Middle English ebelle, 1800s ebble (English regional (East Anglian)). δ. Middle English 1600s–1700s abell, 1700s abel. ε. 1500s–1600s abeell, 1600s–1700s abeal, 1600s–1700s abeele, 1600s–1700s abeile, 1600s– abele, 1700s abeil. ζ. 1700s arbail, 1700s arbel, 1700s arbele, 1700s arbell. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aubel. Etymology: < Old French, Middle French aubel, aubiel, Middle French able (1225) < post-classical Latin albellus white poplar (12th cent.) < classical Latin albus white (see album n.²) + -ellus -el suffix².The origin of the e- of the γ. forms is unclear. Confusion with Old French eble dwarf elder has been suggested; if so, this is only likely to have occurred among speakers unfamiliar with the plants concerned. In ε. forms after Middle Dutch abeel, abele white poplar (1285; 1st half of the 13th cent. in a place name and derived surname; < Old French). Compare Middle Low German abēle poplar ( < Old French), Old Danish abeel (Danish abel (also abele); < Middle Low German or Middle Dutch). The white poplar tree, Populus alba. Formerly also: †the grey poplar, Populus × canescens (obsolete). Also abele tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > poplars and allies > [noun] popple1229 popple-tree1229 abele?a1300 poplar1371 black poplar1542 white poplar1542 poppling1570 cotton tree1633 tacamahac1739 Lombardy poplar1766 poplar pine1770 Po poplar1776 grey poplar1782 cottonwood1787 pine poplar1789 liard1809 white-backa1825 necklace poplar1845 silver poplar1847 weather-tree1847 hackmatack1873 bitter-weed1878 balsam-poplar1884 Russian poplar1884 Lombardy1917 ?a1300 Gloss. Tree- & Bird-names in M. R. James Catal. MSS St. John's Coll., Cambr. (1913) 155 (MED) Pubeler, Aubeltre. 1432 in J. C. Tingey Rec. City of Norwich (1910) II. 390 (MED) John Marwe..xal take the ground, pile it and plank it with englyssh oke of hert er ebel of a resonable thiknes. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 17/2 Awbel or ebelle tre [a1500 King's Cambr. ebeltre]. 1467 in J. L. Fisher Medieval Farming Gloss. (1968) 1/1 Abell. 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. cxiii. 1303 It is called..in English white Poplar tree, and Abeell, after the Dutch name. 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva xvii. 37 The best use of the Poplar, and Abele (which are all of them hospitable Trees, for any thing thrives under their shades) is for Walks. 1681 London Gaz. mdclxii. 4 If any Person desire to be furnished with young Abeele Plants..they may be furnished with what quantity they please,..at 10s. a hundred. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 361 The Abell is a kind of white Poplar, only much finer, bears a larger Leaf, and makes a much stronger Shoot. 1730 J. Swift Let. to Certain Esquire 3 Jan. in Wks. (1765) VIII. ii. 75 You have cut down more plantations of willows, and abeles, than would purchase a dozen such islands. 1830 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia Ebble, the asp tree..populus tremula. 1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) II. 49 Six abeles i'the kirkyard grow, on the north-side in a row. 1882 Garden 16 Sept. 251/3 One very large Abele tree, rotten at the core. 1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 254 Strictly the Abele is Populus alba, much imported from Holland in the seventeenth century. 1986 O. Rackham Hist. Countryside x. 208 Grey poplar, Populus canescens, is a hybrid between abele and aspen. It could in principle be ancient but in all the clones I know I suspect recent planting. 2004 K. Rushforth Easy Tree Guide 126 White poplar, also known as abele, is native to Europe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1300
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