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单词 immiserate
释义

immiseratev.

Brit. /(ˌ)ɪˈmɪzəreɪt/, U.S. /ɪ(m)ˈmɪzəˌreɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymons: English immiseration , immiserization n.
Etymology: Back-formation < immiseration, variant of immiserization n.; compare -ate suffix3.
transitive. To make (a person or people) progressively poorer; to reduce to a state of complete poverty or misery; to impoverish. Cf. immiserize vb. at immiserization n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > make poor or impoverish [verb (transitive)]
destroy1297
poverisha1382
apoora1400
impover1418
poora1425
dispurveyc1430
impoverish1440
beggar1528
weaken1530
ruinate1547
ruin1560
depauper1562
depoverish1569
craze1573
soak1577
sift1591
waste1599
impoor1613
uncluea1616
depauperate1623
disenrich1647
necessitate1647
erumnate1676
straiten1699
poorify1711
pauperize1806
pauperate1839
pauper1841
to clear out1884
immiserate1956
penny-pincha1961
immiserize1971
1956 Solicitors' Jrnl. 100 599/1 The newly qualified solicitor or barrister is relatively immiserated.
1960 P. Ritner Death Afr. i. 18 The seasonal or chronic unemployment which immiserates the urban concentrations of Africa.
1979 Theory & Society 8 93 Marx is widely (and wrongly) believed to have thought that the advance of capitalism would progressively immiserate the majority of workers.
1991 Medicine Hat (Alberta) News 31 Oct. a12/6 The recession is widening and immiserating the working class.
2016 Hindustan Times (Nexis) 3 Oct. Other feminists have attacked Clinton..for supporting welfare reforms..that further immiserated single mothers.

Derivatives

imˈmiserated adj.
ΚΠ
1956 G. Niemeyer & J. S. Reshetar Inq. Soviet Mentality iii. 37 The vast majority of the people..would then be composed of property-less and ‘immiserated’ workers.
1984 Econ. Hist. Rev. 37 293 An immiserated proletariat exploited by monopoly capitalists.
2015 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 25 Aug. 6 Perhaps du Fresne prefers that people remain immiserated, free to suffer poor health and even death.
imˈmiserating adj.
ΚΠ
1962 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 70 517/1 The model can turn up immiserating growth paths.
1985 E. W. Soja in D. Gregory & J. Urry Social Relations & Spatial Structures vi. 107 French Marxism did expand under the immiserating conditions of global economic crisis in the 1920s.
2017 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 4 Feb. 18 Saunders said financial stability..had shifted his focus from the immiserating effects of hardship.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 8:57:36