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单词 immerge
释义

immergev.

/ɪˈməːdʒ/
Forms: (Also erron. emerge.)
Etymology: < Latin immergĕre to dip, plunge, sink (into), immerse, < im- (im- prefix1) + mergĕre to merge v. Compare French immerger.
Now rare.
1.
a. transitive. To dip, plunge, put under the surface of a liquid; to immerse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > dip or plunge into liquid
depec950
bedipc1000
dipc1000
dibc1325
indip1596
demergec1610
immerse1613
ensteepa1616
immerge1617
merge1660
demerse1662
1617 J. Harington tr. H. Ronsovius Preserv. Health xi. 37 in Englishmans Doctor (rev. ed.) The eyes are not only to be washed, but being open plainly, immerg'd.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 109 They pour not water upon the Heads of Infants, but immerge them in the Font.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 107 The deeper you immerge the Tube, the higher still will the Quicksilver in the Tube rise.
1770 T. S. Kuckahn Let. 22 May in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) (1771) 60 304 A second method of preserving birds is, by immerging them in spirits.
1828 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) II. 271 Immerge it in boiling water.
b. figurative. To ‘drown’, ‘submerge’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > by burying or submerging
gravel1577
entomb1593
immerge1644
snow1880
1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 34 The right of Fathers..is now emerged or made subordinate.
1765 Meretriciad 11 Nor let thy wit immerge thy reason too.
2. transferred and figurative. To plunge into a state of action or thought, way of living, etc.; = immerse v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > bring (a person or thing) into a state or condition > totally or deeply
wrap1380
embrake1542
enfold1579
immerge1611
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > fix the attention, concentrate [verb (transitive)] > absorb
swallow1513
to swallow up1594
to suck up1602
immerge1611
immerse1790
to breathe in1816
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or busy oneself [verb (reflexive)] > concern or involve oneself > deeply
immerge1611
to wave oneself1628
immerse1664
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > have to do with or be involved in or with > involve in something > deeply
plunge?c1400
deepa1542
immerge1611
merge1636
immerse1664
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 504/1 [They] immerge themselues and their abetters into bottomlesse seruitudes and distresses.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 65. ⁋7 We entangle ourselves in business, immerge ourselves in luxury.
1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 49/2 [He] would immerge his country for twenty years in the most calamitous war.
3.
a. intransitive (for reflexive). To plunge or dip oneself in a liquid; to sink. Also transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > plunge > plunge in or under water or mud
launch13..
sousec1400
douse1603
plounce1654
delve1697
immerge1706
immerse1739
inswamp1775
plout1814
blob1875
1706 E. Baynard in J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσια Revived (rev. ed.) ii. 40 They have recovered by immerging into Cold Water.
1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick 27 Use the Cold Bath. But when you use this..it is proper To go in cool; to immerge at once.
1781 S. Johnson Swift in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VIII. 26 He was now immerging into political controversy.
1841 R. W. Emerson Method of Nature 17 And then immerge again into the holy silence and eternity out of which as a man he arose.
b. spec. of a celestial body: To enter the shadow of another in an eclipse, or to disappear behind another in an occultation; to sink below the horizon. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > [verb (intransitive)] > eclipse
eclipse1393
dark1485
clipc1500
immerge1704
1704 J. Hodgson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 24 1638 At London she [sc. the moon] immerg'd at 38 minutes past 5.
1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor i. 4 The lower half of the orb soon after immerged in the horizon.
1786 J. Bonnycastle Introd. Astron. 168 When the satellite immerges into, or emerges out of Jupiter's shadow.
c. Of a title or estate: To become merged or absorbed in that of a superior, so as no longer to have separate existence; to merge v. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [verb (intransitive)] > of title: become absorbed
merge1726
immerge1750
1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 868 Most of the great nobility had been destroyed..the bulk of their estates immerging into the crown.
1752 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. III. 552 Her son..to whom the title of Lennox upon its immerging in the crown, had been granted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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