immanentadj.

Brit.

/ˈɪmənənt/, U.S.

/ˈɪmənənt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin immanent-, immanens, immanere.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin immanent-, immanens indwelling, inherent (from 14th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources), use as adjective of present participle of immanere to remain in its own place (Vetus Latina; early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), to dwell (5th cent. in Augustine) < classical Latin im- im- prefix¹ + manēre to dwell, remain (see remain v.). Compare Middle French, French immanent performed entirely within the mind of a subject (1370 in an isolated attestation), inherent (1690).In sense 3 after German immanent (1781 (in immanenter Grundsatz , in the passage translated in quot. 1838) or earlier in Kant in this sense).

1. Chiefly Philosophy and Theology. Existing or operating within; inherent; spec. (of God) permanently pervading and sustaining the universe. Frequently in predicative use, with in.Sometimes contrasted with transcendent adj. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective]

propera1325

indwelling14..

resident1525

subsistenta1530

corporate1531

immanent1535

intrinsical?1545

integral1551

inexistent1553

internal1564

subjective1564

insident1583

inward1587

inherent1588

imminent1605

inhering1609

intern1612

subjectory1614

intimate1632

inhesive1639

intrinsic1642

implantate1650

medullary1651

implicit1658

inexisting1678

originala1682

indwelt1855

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [adjective] > immanent

immanent1535

immanental1920

1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 3460 Quhen our foirfather fell, Drawing vs all, in his loynis immanent, Captive from gloir.

1611 T. Higgons Serm. Pauls Crosse 13 He hath an immanent loue dwelling in him.

1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 170 The power of miracles cannot be conceived as immanent or inhering in him.

1738 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 21/1 Prescience is immanent in the Deity.

1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 310 They have not cared to recognize it [sc. the external world] as the shrine of immanent Deity.

1898 J. R. Illingworth Divine Immanence iii. 71 It remains then that we..conceive of God as at once transcending and immanent in nature.

1917 R. H. Dotterer Argument for Finitist Theol. ii. 16 ‘Liberal’ theologians..have said that all events are supernatural, since all are produced by, or are particular expressions of, the immanent God.

1965 College Eng. 26 485/2 Frost's dark poems..give the reader an almost physical experience of the horror immanent in the commonplace.

1986 J. T. Cook in M. Grene & D. Nails Spinoza & Sci. iv. 204 The fixed and eternal ways in which God thinks, which are present in, as immanent cause of, every idea.

2004 J. Thomas Archaeol. & Modernity i. 32 The Western tradition rejected any notion of ideal forms, whether existing in some other sphere or immanent in worldly things themselves.

2. Philosophy. Of activity, an act, etc.: performed or occurring entirely within (the mind of) the agent and producing no external effect. Opposed to transitive adj. 3. See also transient adj. 2. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > types of act

immanent1601

1601 A. Gil Treat. conc. Trinitie 35 You must euer remember what difference I made betweene the action of God..and the immanent actions of our minde.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 5 The workes of God, which are either inward and immanent, or outward and transient.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 28 The internal and immanent Faculties and Acts of the reasonable Soul..are Intellect and Will.

a1738 H. Grove Syst. Moral Philos. (1749) I. ii. iii. 215 Knowledge, which is an immanent act, can have no proper direct influence upon things external and future.

1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers 306 Logicians distinguish two kinds of operations of the mind; the first kind produces no effect without the mind, the last does. The first they call immanent acts; the second transitive.

1847 T. De Quincey Milton v. Southey & Landor in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 253/1 In metaphysical language the moral of an epos or a drama should be immanent, not transient.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxv. 118 A cognition is an immanent act of mind.

1927 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 28 201 Knowledge is an immanent action which perfects the subject.

2008 Hist. Philos. Q. 25 101 Distinguishing between three kinds of acts that any moral virtue can have: the choice itself, an immanent act of will, plus two acts extending beyond the will, one elicited and the other commanded.

3. In Kantian philosophy: relating to, or limited to or valid for, the realm of experience or empirical knowledge. Frequently contrasted with transcendent adj. 4b.

ΚΠ

1797 tr. J. S. Beck Princ. Crit. Philos. i. iv. 205 If we quit this [sc. the transcendental use of the categories], it is easy..to conjecture, that 'tis possible to make a valid and consequently immanent use of them.

1798 A. F. M. Willich Elements Crit. Philos. Gloss. 161 Immanent is used by Kant in opposition to transcendental... The application of the principle of causality is immanent when it is applied to the relation subsisting among the phenomena of nature as such.

1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason 266 The principles in question of mere empirical use..may be termed immanent principles of the pure understanding [Ger. Wir wollen die Grundsätze, deren Anwendung sich ganz und gar in den Schranken möglicher Erfahrung hält, immanente..Grundsätze nennen].

1897 A. C. Armstrong tr. R. Falckenberg Hist. Mod. Philos. (new ed.) ii. ix. 265 The schematism makes the immanent use of the categories, and thus a metaphysics of phenomena, possible, but the transcendent use of them, and consequently the metaphysics of the suprasensible, impossible.

1930 H. H. Dubs Rational Induction i. iii. 90 Experience invariably conforms to these forms and categories, and consequently the ultimate premises of mathematics, natural science, and immanent metaphysics will invariably remain true of all possible experience.

2002 F. C. Beiser German Idealism iii. 261 While criticism explains experience from some immanent principle within consciousness..dogmatism accounts for it from some transcendent principle beyond consciousness.

Compounds

immanent criticism n. Philosophy and Sociology = immanent critique n.

ΚΠ

1872 Jrnl. Speculative Philos. 6 91 All objections—to speak in the language of the school—are due to an ‘immanent’ criticism of the concept, to its own demands, assertions, and consequences.

1924 Mind 33 357 The author..maintains that all immanent criticism of human spiritual activity is really part and parcel of the ‘theory of knowledge’.

1961 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 66 526/1 Landauer's own critique is ‘immanent’ criticism, since he accepts the ultimate objectives of socialism.

2003 D. Kolb in D. L. Erben Adrift in Technol. Matrix 98 Immanent criticism can give some body to the hacker role.

immanent critique n. Philosophy and Sociology a method of critical analysis which uses an idea, philosophy, or system's own premises and principles to identify contradictions and ideological biases within it, e.g. by exposing inconsistencies between those premises and principles and the historical reality underlying their development; (also) an instance of applying this method.

ΚΠ

1911 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 15 305 The religious aspect of these values is an immanent critique that requires their unification, organization, completion.

1943 Philos. Rev. 52 218 The author's aim in this meticulous textual study is immanent critique of Marx's system as a whole.

1992 Raritan Summer 109 Out of the Frankfurt school of critical theory..Habermas developed a sense of an immanent critique based on a comprehensive use of social theory.

2001 Oxf. Compan. U.S. Hist. 677/2 A systematic, immanent critique of analytic philosophy of language, mind, and epistemology, showing that analytic philosophy's own developing arguments progressively dismantle its founding project.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	immanent
释义	immanentadj. Brit. /ˈɪmənənt/, U.S. /ˈɪmənənt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin immanent-, immanens, immanere. Etymology: < post-classical Latin immanent-, immanens indwelling, inherent (from 14th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources), use as adjective of present participle of immanere to remain in its own place (Vetus Latina; early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), to dwell (5th cent. in Augustine) < classical Latin im- im- prefix¹ + manēre to dwell, remain (see remain v.). Compare Middle French, French immanent performed entirely within the mind of a subject (1370 in an isolated attestation), inherent (1690).In sense 3 after German immanent (1781 (in immanenter Grundsatz , in the passage translated in quot. 1838) or earlier in Kant in this sense). 1. Chiefly Philosophy and Theology. Existing or operating within; inherent; spec. (of God) permanently pervading and sustaining the universe. Frequently in predicative use, with in.Sometimes contrasted with transcendent adj. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] propera1325 indwelling14.. resident1525 subsistenta1530 corporate1531 immanent1535 intrinsical?1545 integral1551 inexistent1553 internal1564 subjective1564 insident1583 inward1587 inherent1588 imminent1605 inhering1609 intern1612 subjectory1614 intimate1632 inhesive1639 intrinsic1642 implantate1650 medullary1651 implicit1658 inexisting1678 originala1682 indwelt1855 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [adjective] > immanent immanent1535 immanental1920 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 3460 Quhen our foirfather fell, Drawing vs all, in his loynis immanent, Captive from gloir. 1611 T. Higgons Serm. Pauls Crosse 13 He hath an immanent loue dwelling in him. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 170 The power of miracles cannot be conceived as immanent or inhering in him. 1738 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 21/1 Prescience is immanent in the Deity. 1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 310 They have not cared to recognize it [sc. the external world] as the shrine of immanent Deity. 1898 J. R. Illingworth Divine Immanence iii. 71 It remains then that we..conceive of God as at once transcending and immanent in nature. 1917 R. H. Dotterer Argument for Finitist Theol. ii. 16 ‘Liberal’ theologians..have said that all events are supernatural, since all are produced by, or are particular expressions of, the immanent God. 1965 College Eng. 26 485/2 Frost's dark poems..give the reader an almost physical experience of the horror immanent in the commonplace. 1986 J. T. Cook in M. Grene & D. Nails Spinoza & Sci. iv. 204 The fixed and eternal ways in which God thinks, which are present in, as immanent cause of, every idea. 2004 J. Thomas Archaeol. & Modernity i. 32 The Western tradition rejected any notion of ideal forms, whether existing in some other sphere or immanent in worldly things themselves. 2. Philosophy. Of activity, an act, etc.: performed or occurring entirely within (the mind of) the agent and producing no external effect. Opposed to transitive adj. 3. See also transient adj. 2. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scholasticism > [noun] > types of act immanent1601 1601 A. Gil Treat. conc. Trinitie 35 You must euer remember what difference I made betweene the action of God..and the immanent actions of our minde. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 5 The workes of God, which are either inward and immanent, or outward and transient. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 28 The internal and immanent Faculties and Acts of the reasonable Soul..are Intellect and Will. a1738 H. Grove Syst. Moral Philos. (1749) I. ii. iii. 215 Knowledge, which is an immanent act, can have no proper direct influence upon things external and future. 1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers 306 Logicians distinguish two kinds of operations of the mind; the first kind produces no effect without the mind, the last does. The first they call immanent acts; the second transitive. 1847 T. De Quincey Milton v. Southey & Landor in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 253/1 In metaphysical language the moral of an epos or a drama should be immanent, not transient. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxv. 118 A cognition is an immanent act of mind. 1927 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 28 201 Knowledge is an immanent action which perfects the subject. 2008 Hist. Philos. Q. 25 101 Distinguishing between three kinds of acts that any moral virtue can have: the choice itself, an immanent act of will, plus two acts extending beyond the will, one elicited and the other commanded. 3. In Kantian philosophy: relating to, or limited to or valid for, the realm of experience or empirical knowledge. Frequently contrasted with transcendent adj. 4b. ΚΠ 1797 tr. J. S. Beck Princ. Crit. Philos. i. iv. 205 If we quit this [sc. the transcendental use of the categories], it is easy..to conjecture, that 'tis possible to make a valid and consequently immanent use of them. 1798 A. F. M. Willich Elements Crit. Philos. Gloss. 161 Immanent is used by Kant in opposition to transcendental... The application of the principle of causality is immanent when it is applied to the relation subsisting among the phenomena of nature as such. 1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason 266 The principles in question of mere empirical use..may be termed immanent principles of the pure understanding [Ger. Wir wollen die Grundsätze, deren Anwendung sich ganz und gar in den Schranken möglicher Erfahrung hält, immanente..Grundsätze nennen]. 1897 A. C. Armstrong tr. R. Falckenberg Hist. Mod. Philos. (new ed.) ii. ix. 265 The schematism makes the immanent use of the categories, and thus a metaphysics of phenomena, possible, but the transcendent use of them, and consequently the metaphysics of the suprasensible, impossible. 1930 H. H. Dubs Rational Induction i. iii. 90 Experience invariably conforms to these forms and categories, and consequently the ultimate premises of mathematics, natural science, and immanent metaphysics will invariably remain true of all possible experience. 2002 F. C. Beiser German Idealism iii. 261 While criticism explains experience from some immanent principle within consciousness..dogmatism accounts for it from some transcendent principle beyond consciousness. Compounds immanent criticism n. Philosophy and Sociology = immanent critique n. ΚΠ 1872 Jrnl. Speculative Philos. 6 91 All objections—to speak in the language of the school—are due to an ‘immanent’ criticism of the concept, to its own demands, assertions, and consequences. 1924 Mind 33 357 The author..maintains that all immanent criticism of human spiritual activity is really part and parcel of the ‘theory of knowledge’. 1961 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 66 526/1 Landauer's own critique is ‘immanent’ criticism, since he accepts the ultimate objectives of socialism. 2003 D. Kolb in D. L. Erben Adrift in Technol. Matrix 98 Immanent criticism can give some body to the hacker role. immanent critique n. Philosophy and Sociology a method of critical analysis which uses an idea, philosophy, or system's own premises and principles to identify contradictions and ideological biases within it, e.g. by exposing inconsistencies between those premises and principles and the historical reality underlying their development; (also) an instance of applying this method. ΚΠ 1911 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 15 305 The religious aspect of these values is an immanent critique that requires their unification, organization, completion. 1943 Philos. Rev. 52 218 The author's aim in this meticulous textual study is immanent critique of Marx's system as a whole. 1992 Raritan Summer 109 Out of the Frankfurt school of critical theory..Habermas developed a sense of an immanent critique based on a comprehensive use of social theory. 2001 Oxf. Compan. U.S. Hist. 677/2 A systematic, immanent critique of analytic philosophy of language, mind, and epistemology, showing that analytic philosophy's own developing arguments progressively dismantle its founding project. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1535
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