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单词 imitate
释义

imitaten.

Etymology: < Latin imitātus an imitation, < imitārī to imitate v.
Obsolete. rare.
An imitation.
ΚΠ
1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. i. 15 The Greek Rapsodies and Rapsodists, were but Satanic Imitates of the Hebrew Psalmodists.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

imitatev.

/ˈɪmɪteɪt/
Forms: Also 1600s imm-.
Etymology: < Latin imitāt-, participial stem of imitārī to copy, etc.
1.
a. transitive. To do or try to do after the manner of; to follow the example of; to copy in action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)]
evenlecheOE
resemble?c1400
imitate1534
sequest1567
succeed1577
act1599
pattern1601
similize1606
like1613
echoa1616
sample1616
ape1634
transcribe1646
copy1648
copy1649
mime1728
borrowa1847
to make likea1881
replicate1915
1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1346/1 He that so receiueth the bloude of hys redemer, that he will not yet imitate and follow his passion.
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 18 Beseeching the King to..imitate the example of his auncestors.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. xviii. 50 Spigelius whom Laurenbergius of Rostoch does faithfully imitate, has assigned other uses to these Capsulæ.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World i. 7 The Children imitating their Parents.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxviii. 75 (note) In the form and disposition of his ten books of epistles, he imitated the younger Pliny.
1876 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1877) vii. 158 We are to imitate others so far as they possess moral qualities which are of general and common service.
b. Sometimes with implication of incongruity or of specific purpose: To mimic, counterfeit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)] > ape, mock, or mimic
apize1598
zany1602
imitate1613
mocka1616
apea1640
monkeya1658
mimic1687
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 558 The Hyæna..will imitate humane voyce, and..having heard the name of some of the Shepheards will call him.
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 381 Of Apes and Monkies there are..that will imitate all they see.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iii. 78 It remains a Question here, by what Power..the Magicians of Ægypt..in short, mimicked or imitated the Miracles of Moses and Aaron.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 73 Miss. (imitating Lady Answerall's Tone.) Very pretty!
c. Said of undesigned similarity of action. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)] > be like, resemble, or take after
to bear a resemblance toa1225
semblec1330
resemble1340
to look likec1390
representa1398
belikec1475
assemble1483
express1483
to take after ——1553
figure1567
assimilate1578
besib1596
imitate1601
resemblance1603
respect1604
favour1609
image1726
mirror1820
facsimile1839
turn after ——1848
picture1850
1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 106 Herein it should seeme they immitate the opinion of the Stoikes.
1602 S. Patrick tr. I. Gentillet Disc. Wel Governing 77 The Paynims also imitated this of Moses his sacrifices, that they immolated the like beasts.
d. With infinitive: To endeavour, make an attempt to do something. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > make an attempt or endeavour [verb (intransitive)] > to do something
cuneOE
seekc1000
fanda1225
suec1325
tastec1330
enforcec1340
study1340
temptc1384
intendc1385
assaila1393
proffera1393
to make meansc1395
search?a1400
fraistc1400
pursuec1400
to go aboutc1405
pretend1482
attempta1513
essay?1515
attend1523
regarda1533
offer1541
frame1545
to stand about1549
to put into (also in) practice1592
prove1612
imitate1626
snap1766
begin1833
make1880
1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis 42 in Sylua Syluarum We imitate and practise to make Swifter Motions, then any you haue..out of your Musketts.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Imitate, to attempt; to endeavour. Ex. A child, or a sick person ‘imitated to walk’.
2.
a. To make or produce a copy or representation of; to copy, reproduce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)] > repeat in a copy
counterfeit1362
to take out1530
take1538
reduplicate1570
imitate1590
counter-make1595
ingeminate1625
replicate1661
recopy1684
takea1715
reproduce1838
duplicate1860
facsimile1862
carbon copy1914
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aa4v A place pickt out by choyce of best alyue, That natures worke by art can imitate.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 19 Some Artificers..can imitate the workes of others most accurately.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant 73 They do what they can to imitate the Galleasses of Venice.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. vii. 260 By such means it is possible to imitate the phenomena of the firmament.
b. ‘To pursue the course of (a composition) so as to use parallel images and examples’ (Johnson).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)] > imitate another work
imitate1700
1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *Aijv The Adventures of Ulysses in the Odysseis, are imitated in the first Six Books of Virgil's Æneis.
1714 J. Gay Let. to Lady 3 For shame, says he; what, imitate an Ode!
a1832 W. Scott Frederick & Alice note This tale is imitated, rather than translated, from a fragment.
3. To be, become, or make oneself like; to assume the aspect or semblance of; to simulate: (a) intentionally or consciously; (b) unintentionally or unconsciously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)] > become like
imitate1598
assimilate1630
assimilize1654
model1683
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > simulation > simulate [verb (transitive)]
belikec1275
counterfeitc1374
imitate1598
dissemble1697
to go through the motions1816
to mock up1914
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 263 Redd..Paintes it selfe blacke, to imitate her brow. View more context for this quotation
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 7 In habite they imitate the Italians.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 375 For him I imitate . View more context for this quotation
1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick 138 The conclusion must imitate the more unworthy and weaker part that is premised.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. iv. xii. 88 The Diseases of the Mind..imitate those of the Body. View more context for this quotation
1839 R. I. Murchison Silurian Syst. i. xiv. 179 Where they may be seen in countless profusion, imitating in their outline, horse-shoes, rings, almonds, etc.
1899 N.E.D. at Imitate Mod. A lath painted to imitate iron.

Derivatives

ˈimitated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > simulation > [adjective] > simulated
imitated1697
simulated1966
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 525 This Hand appear'd a shining Sword to wield, And that sustain'd an imitated Shield.
ˈimitating n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun]
imitation?1504
mimesisa1586
imitating1591
mocking1611
mockage1615
samplinga1638
exemplification1650
facsimilea1661
mimature1663
mimicry1688
copying1712
mimic1832
patterning1845
simulation1870
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective]
imitative1573
imitating1591
mimeticala1617
emulous1667
eicastic1669
mimetic1669
imitative1700
imitational1833
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Remedamiento Imitating.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. viii. 284 This imitating quality..becomes involuntary.
1745 E. Haywood Female Spectator (1748) IV. 24 In this imitating age there will be few fond enough of vice to be out of the fashion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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