imbruev.

Brit.

/ɪmˈbruː/, U.S.

/ᵻmˈbru/

Forms: Middle English enbrewe, en-, imbrowe, 1500s–1600s imbrewe, 1500s–1700s embrew, imbrew, 1500s– embrue, imbrue.

Etymology: < Old French embreuver ‘to moisten, bedeaw, soake in, soften with liquor; also, to die, indue, imbue’ (Cotgrave), metathetic form of emb(e)uvrer, embev(e)rer, < em- < Latin im- + -bevrer (Italian -beverare) < *biberāre, < Latin bibĕre to drink.

†1. transitive. To stain, dirty, defile. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > stain

mealeOE

litc1230

beblotc1374

depaintc1374

entachc1374

stain1382

tache1390

wem1398

molec1400

blob1429

blotc1440

imbruec1450

maculate?a1475

thorough-stain1593

commaculatec1616

stigmatizea1637

tattoo1774

staddle1828

bestain1869

c1450 [implied in: J. Lydgate Stans Puer (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 29 With mouþ enbrowide þi cuppe þou not take. (at imbrued adj. a)].

c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 331 Enbrewe not youre table..ne þer-vppon ye wipe youre knyffes.

c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 6 Whanne ye shalle drynke, your mouthe clence..Youre handes eke that they in no manere Imbrowe the cuppe.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. iii. f. 100 When their fingers are imbrued with any ounctuous meates.

1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 119/2 How can a man touche whot pitche..and be not embrued?

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 13 b Stayning Berries, which embrued my hands.

a. To stain, dye (one's hand, sword, etc.) in or with (blood, slaughter, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > staining > stain [verb (transitive)]

distain1393

wanhuea1500

colour1501

imbrue1529

stain1655

restain1843

imbue1850

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > stain or smear with blood

bebloodyc1210

bebleedc1230

begore?1518

blood1522

imbrue1529

bloody1530

gore1566

engore1593

sanguine1610

gild1614

beblood1623

bleed1634

ensanguine1667

bloodstain1798

vermilion1817

imbue1850

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 259/1 From howre to howre embruinge theyr handes in bloode.

1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus iv. xxix, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 340 Thy right hand is imbrued with slaughter and bloodshed.

1649 O. Cromwell Let. 17 Sept. in Writings & Speeches (1939) (modernized text) II. 127 These barbarous wretches, who have imbrued their hands in so much innocent blood.

1658 R. White tr. K. Digby Late Disc. Cure Wounds (1660) 138 A clout or rag of cloth embrued with the blood.

c1704 M. Prior Henry & Emma 273 These hands in murder are imbrued.

1813 W. Scott Rokeby iv. vi. 160 Who has not heard how brave O'Neale In English blood embrued his steel?

1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art II. 181 They started back, unwilling to imbrue their hands in the blood of their host.

b. Said of blood or bleeding wounds. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iii. lxxxii. sig. Q2^v There lies that comely body all imbrude With that pure bloud, mixt with that fowle he shed.

1636 G. Sandys Paraphr. Psalmes David cxxxvi Ægyptians..Whose wounds the thirsty Earth imbrew.

1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad 459 His son's life-gore his wither'd hands imbrews.

1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. xii. 51 Shallow more and more the blood became, So that at last it but imbru'd the feet.

†3. In pregnant sense (with blood understood):

a. said of a person; also absol.

ΚΠ

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 193 What shall we haue incision? shall we imbrew?

1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiv. 602 What Chief, what Hero first embru'd the Field?

b. of a weapon piercing a part.

ΚΠ

c1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David xxxvii. x Their swordes shall their own hartes imbrew.

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 339 Come trusty sword, Come blade, my breast imbrew.

c. with the weapon as object: to thrust, plunge, flesh. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon > thrust a pointed weapon

putc1275

shovec1275

rivec1330

stickc1390

stub1576

haft1582

uphilt1582

gar1587

embosom1590

emboss1590

flesh1590

imbrue1590

stabc1610

scour1613

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. xii. sig. Oo6 A murdrous knife..The which he thought..In her tormented bodie to embrew.

1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 48 In their Hearts embrues her cruel Claws.

1749 T. Smollett Regicide v. vi. 73 And in th' Assassin's Heart Imbrew'd my faithful Steel.

Categories »

d. Heraldry. To stain with blood: see imbrued adj.

†4. To soak, steep in, or saturate with any moisture. Also absol. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > soak or steep [verb (transitive)]

imbibec1386

steepc1400

soaka1425

temper1490

delay1526

imbruea1575

seethe1599

embalm1623

imbute1657

infund1657

elixate1658

puddle1701

sug1706

sop1853

a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 200 The stones were imbrued with the tears of her devout eyes.

1596 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 3) viii. 447 When all these [materials] be brused, imbrue them in the iuyce of Fumitory.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 211 One out of curiositie I tasted of, which..malignantly bit..my mouth and lips, as if Vitrioll and Sulphur had beene imbrued.

†5. figurative. To steep in; to imbue with; to infect.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)] > instil person with ideas

infecta1387

imbue1555

infuse1560

imbrue1565

instil1644

impregnate1652

inoculate1784

indoctrinate1832

brainwash1951

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > infuse

sheda1325

bedew1340

distil1393

informa1398

transfusec1425

pourc1451

infudea1500

infuse1526

tan1530

colour1536

suck1549

imbrue1565

dewc1572

inspire1576

steep1603

infect1605

imbreathe1609

impregn1652

transfund1670

influence1691

bleed1866

render1885

taste1904

1565 M. Harding in J. Jewel Def. Apol. (1611) 344 Cornelius Agrippa..was imbrewed with Heresies that sprang vp in his time.

1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. Biv^v Their mindes were imbrued with such follies.

1639 R. Gentilis tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Inquisition 60 It is done for feare least they should be embrewed with some false Doctrine.

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 43 ‘Whereness’ is a word, which..is almost quite embrew'd in Body if not altogether.

6. ‘To pour, to emit moisture’ (Johnson).

ΚΠ

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. v. sig. R Some bathed kisses, and did soft embrew The sugred licour through his melting lips.

Derivatives

imˈbruing n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun] > dirtying

imbruingc1475

befoulment1862

c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 6 On the borde lenynge be yee nat sene, But from embrowyng the clothe yee kepe clene.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Imbruynge, Loke defilynge.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	imbrue
释义	imbruev. Brit. /ɪmˈbruː/, U.S. /ᵻmˈbru/ Forms: Middle English enbrewe, en-, imbrowe, 1500s–1600s imbrewe, 1500s–1700s embrew, imbrew, 1500s– embrue, imbrue. Etymology: < Old French embreuver ‘to moisten, bedeaw, soake in, soften with liquor; also, to die, indue, imbue’ (Cotgrave), metathetic form of emb(e)uvrer, embev(e)rer, < em- < Latin im- + -bevrer (Italian -beverare) < biberāre, < Latin bibĕre* to drink. †1. transitive. To stain, dirty, defile. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > stain mealeOE litc1230 beblotc1374 depaintc1374 entachc1374 stain1382 tache1390 wem1398 molec1400 blob1429 blotc1440 imbruec1450 maculate?a1475 thorough-stain1593 commaculatec1616 stigmatizea1637 tattoo1774 staddle1828 bestain1869 c1450 [implied in: J. Lydgate Stans Puer (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 29 With mouþ enbrowide þi cuppe þou not take. (at imbrued adj. a)]. c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 331 Enbrewe not youre table..ne þer-vppon ye wipe youre knyffes. c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 6 Whanne ye shalle drynke, your mouthe clence..Youre handes eke that they in no manere Imbrowe the cuppe. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. iii. f. 100 When their fingers are imbrued with any ounctuous meates. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 119/2 How can a man touche whot pitche..and be not embrued? 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 13 b Stayning Berries, which embrued my hands. 2. a. To stain, dye (one's hand, sword, etc.) in or with (blood, slaughter, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > staining > stain [verb (transitive)] distain1393 wanhuea1500 colour1501 imbrue1529 stain1655 restain1843 imbue1850 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > stain or smear with blood bebloodyc1210 bebleedc1230 begore?1518 blood1522 imbrue1529 bloody1530 gore1566 engore1593 sanguine1610 gild1614 beblood1623 bleed1634 ensanguine1667 bloodstain1798 vermilion1817 imbue1850 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 259/1 From howre to howre embruinge theyr handes in bloode. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus iv. xxix, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 340 Thy right hand is imbrued with slaughter and bloodshed. 1649 O. Cromwell Let. 17 Sept. in Writings & Speeches (1939) (modernized text) II. 127 These barbarous wretches, who have imbrued their hands in so much innocent blood. 1658 R. White tr. K. Digby Late Disc. Cure Wounds (1660) 138 A clout or rag of cloth embrued with the blood. c1704 M. Prior Henry & Emma 273 These hands in murder are imbrued. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby iv. vi. 160 Who has not heard how brave O'Neale In English blood embrued his steel? 1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art II. 181 They started back, unwilling to imbrue their hands in the blood of their host. b. Said of blood or bleeding wounds. Now rare. ΚΠ 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iii. lxxxii. sig. Q2^v There lies that comely body all imbrude With that pure bloud, mixt with that fowle he shed. 1636 G. Sandys Paraphr. Psalmes David cxxxvi Ægyptians..Whose wounds the thirsty Earth imbrew. 1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad 459 His son's life-gore his wither'd hands imbrews. 1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. xii. 51 Shallow more and more the blood became, So that at last it but imbru'd the feet. †3. In pregnant sense (with blood understood): a. said of a person; also absol. ΚΠ 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 193 What shall we haue incision? shall we imbrew? 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiv. 602 What Chief, what Hero first embru'd the Field? b. of a weapon piercing a part. ΚΠ c1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David xxxvii. x Their swordes shall their own hartes imbrew. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 339 Come trusty sword, Come blade, my breast imbrew. c. with the weapon as object: to thrust, plunge, flesh. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon > thrust a pointed weapon putc1275 shovec1275 rivec1330 stickc1390 stub1576 haft1582 uphilt1582 gar1587 embosom1590 emboss1590 flesh1590 imbrue1590 stabc1610 scour1613 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. xii. sig. Oo6 A murdrous knife..The which he thought..In her tormented bodie to embrew. 1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 48 In their Hearts embrues her cruel Claws. 1749 T. Smollett Regicide v. vi. 73 And in th' Assassin's Heart Imbrew'd my faithful Steel. Categories » d. Heraldry. To stain with blood: see imbrued adj. †4. To soak, steep in, or saturate with any moisture. Also absol. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > soak or steep [verb (transitive)] imbibec1386 steepc1400 soaka1425 temper1490 delay1526 imbruea1575 seethe1599 embalm1623 imbute1657 infund1657 elixate1658 puddle1701 sug1706 sop1853 a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 200 The stones were imbrued with the tears of her devout eyes. 1596 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 3) viii. 447 When all these [materials] be brused, imbrue them in the iuyce of Fumitory. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 211 One out of curiositie I tasted of, which..malignantly bit..my mouth and lips, as if Vitrioll and Sulphur had beene imbrued. †5. figurative. To steep in; to imbue with; to infect. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)] > instil person with ideas infecta1387 imbue1555 infuse1560 imbrue1565 instil1644 impregnate1652 inoculate1784 indoctrinate1832 brainwash1951 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > infuse sheda1325 bedew1340 distil1393 informa1398 transfusec1425 pourc1451 infudea1500 infuse1526 tan1530 colour1536 suck1549 imbrue1565 dewc1572 inspire1576 steep1603 infect1605 imbreathe1609 impregn1652 transfund1670 influence1691 bleed1866 render1885 taste1904 1565 M. Harding in J. Jewel Def. Apol. (1611) 344 Cornelius Agrippa..was imbrewed with Heresies that sprang vp in his time. 1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. Biv^v Their mindes were imbrued with such follies. 1639 R. Gentilis tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Inquisition 60 It is done for feare least they should be embrewed with some false Doctrine. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 43 ‘Whereness’ is a word, which..is almost quite embrew'd in Body if not altogether. 6. ‘To pour, to emit moisture’ (Johnson). ΚΠ 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. v. sig. R Some bathed kisses, and did soft embrew The sugred licour through his melting lips. Derivatives imˈbruing n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun] > dirtying imbruingc1475 befoulment1862 c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 6 On the borde lenynge be yee nat sene, But from embrowyng the clothe yee kepe clene. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Imbruynge, Loke defilynge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1450
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