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单词 imbricate
释义

imbricateadj.n.

/ˈɪmbrɪkət/
Etymology: < Latin imbricātus, past participle of imbricāre to form like a gutter-tile, to cover with rain-tiles, < imbrex, imbric-em.
A. adj.
1. Formed like a gutter-tile or pantile. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [adjective] > having other specific curved shape
enharpeda1529
roach-bent1575
imbricate1656
pelecoid1728
pear-shaped1731
sabre-shaped1796
fiddle-shaped1819
jug handle1846
round-shouldered1849
figure-six1851
lyriform1857
strigiliform1873
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Imbricate, square and bent like a roof or gutter-Tile, which the Latines call Imbrex; also covered with such a Tile.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. A8v The nailes are in all that have toes; but the ape's are imbricate [= Pliny, H.N. xi. xlv. 101 ungues imbricati].
2.
a. Covered with or composed of scales or scalelike parts overlapping like roof-tiles; e.g. said of the scaly covering of reptiles and fishes, of leaf-buds, the involucre of Compositæ, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [adjective] > arranged in overlapping layers > comprised of overlapping layers
loricated1623
imbricate1656
imbricated1753
scaled1776
imbricative1855
1656 [see sense A. 1].
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. xi. 23 In respect to Composition, it is..Imbricate, that is, composed of various Scales lying over each other!
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. vi. 71 One of the most common forms also of the calyx in this class [sc. Compound Flowers] is the imbricate, or that which is made up of several rows of folioles laying over each other like tiles on a roof.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 320 [Antennae] Imbricate, when the summit of each joint is incumbent upon the base of that which precedes it.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. Introd. 24 In Penæaceæ both valvate and imbricate æstivation exists.
b. Of leaves, scales, etc.: Overlapping like tiles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [adjective] > arranged in overlapping layers
imbricated1753
imbricate1796
imbricating1830
shingled1884
interlapping1889
1796 P. Russell Acct. Indian Serpents Coromandel I. 7 (T.) Two rows..of larger scales, ovate and imbricate.
1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 483 Branchiæ..composed each of imbricate plates in two series.
3. = imbricated adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > scales
imbricated1875
imbricate1890
1890 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) An imbricate pattern.
B. n.
A reptile, fish, or other animal covered with imbricated scales.
ΚΠ
1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. vii. 277 The Devonian ganoids are of three kinds..Imbricates having the scales arranged like shingles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

imbricatev.

/ˈɪmbrɪkeɪt/
Etymology: < Latin imbricāt-, participial stem of imbricāre : see imbricate adj.
1. transitive. To place so as to overlap like roof-tiles. Also with together (in figurative sense).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > arrange in layers [verb (transitive)] > overlap like tiles > place so as to
imbricate1786
1786 S. Henley Notes in tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 315 Trains of peacocks..whose quills were set in a long stem, so as to imbricate the plumes in the gradations of their natural growth.
1874 E. Coues Birds Northwest 435 Each feather is thus folded or imbricated over the next succeeding.
2. transitive and absol. To overlap like tiles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > arrange in layers [verb (transitive)] > overlap like tiles
imbricate1820
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > be or become layered [verb (intransitive)] > form overlapping layers
imbricate1873
interlap1892
1820 Hogg Treat. in Beck's Florist (1850) 272 The petals [of a carnation] should be regularly disposed alike on every side, imbricating each other.
1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 213 Flattened prisms..arranged..obliquely to the surfaces of the shell, the interior of which is imbricated by their out-crop.
1873 C. W. Thomson Depths of Sea iv. 164 In all essential family characters they agree. The plates imbricate in the same directions and on the same plan.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.n.1656v.1786
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