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单词 implant
释义

implantn.

/ˈɪmplɑːnt//ˈɪmplant/
Etymology: < implant v.
a. Anything implanted, esp. within the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > implantation > an implant
implant1911
1890 Sat. Rev. 15 Nov. 551/2 It seemed to tell of an ineradicable implant of commercial hypocrisy.
1911 Chem. Abstr. 5 2499 However, since after extirpation of these implants the hypersensitiveness persisted, it would seem that sessile receptors are not essential.
1919 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 26 July 301/1 A disk is cut from the opaque cornea and another from the transparent periphery, and the disks are transposed. The transparent implant being impermeable, like all autografts, becomes invaded by the abnormal elements surrounding it.
1952 Brit. Jrnl. Radiol. 25 421/1 A radon-seed implant has proved to be a useful method of treatment for early carcinoma of the bladder.
1961 J. N. Anderson Appl. Dental Materials (ed. 2) viii. 79 They [sc. chrome-cobalt alloys] can..be used as an ‘implant’ beneath the gum to which a denture may be fastened.
1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 78/1 The amnion was prepared and implanted by the method of Troensegaard-Hansen (1956). In 8 cases where symptoms were unilateral the implant was placed in the affected leg.
1968 New Scientist 11 Jan. 80/1 In recent years surgeons have been fitting an increasing number of implants to fix and repair damaged bones.
1968 Brit. Med. Bull. 24 242/1 Radium implants for radiation therapy.
1968 Canad. Jrnl. Physics 46 667/1 Since the implanted atoms are confined to a surface region less than 0·1 μ thick, a well-defined ‘impurity’ peak is observed in the scattering spectra. [Note] In the case of phosphorus implants..the mass difference between P and Si is too small for the ‘impurity’ peak to be resolved.
b. An act or operation of implanting something; an implantation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > implantation
implantation1885
implant1941
1941 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 27 Sept. 1069/1 Our more recent multiple 50 mg. pellet implants were performed with a trocar.
1970 Times 28 Apr. 5/4 French doctors today made the world's first implant of an atomic powered heart simulator into a human being.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

implantv.

/ɪmˈplɑːnt//ɪmˈplant/
Forms: Also 1500s emplant.
Etymology: < French implanter to insert, engraft, etc. (also †emplanter to plant), < im- (im- prefix1) + planter to plant v.
1.
a. transitive. To plant in, insert, infix. Chiefly passive, To be set, fixed, or embedded in something, e.g. as a crystal in a matrix of another kind. Also reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > so as to be firmly fixed
infix?1504
implant1545
engraina1641
1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. F.iiiv Before they emplant them self in the hedde of the stoone.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 14v The Opticke Sinew..is implanted into the middle of the eye.
a1705 J. Ray Wisdom of God (1717) 332 Another cartilage, capable of motion, by the help of some muscles that were implanted in it.
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 169 Patrinite sometimes occurs in globular masses, implanted in other rocks.
1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 75 The Teeth..are small bones..implanted in the alveoli of both jaws.
b. Medicine. Surgically to place or insert (tissue, or something inorganic) in the body: used esp. when what is inserted does not correspond with what is naturally found at the site that receives it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > transplant or graft [verb (transitive)] > implant
incarnate1662
implant1886
1886 W. D. Younger Implantation of Teeth 8 I have since tried implanting teeth which have been extracted for weeks and months.
1887 Lancet 12 Feb. 334/2 In his early attempts he used fresh teeth, which he obtained from other dentists..and endeavoured to keep alive by implanting them in cocks' combs.
1919 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 26 July 301/1 On the other hand, the pathologic opaque [corneal] graft, implanted in sound tissue, grows normal and in time becomes transparent.
1927 Lancet 15 Jan. 120/2 Animals not infrequently recover from tumours implanted into them.
1941 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 27 Sept. 1070/1 In January 1940 a 200 mg. tablet of testosterone was implanted. After another month, hair appeared on the upper lip..and the penis further increased in size.
1952 Brit. Jrnl. Radiol. 25 423/2 A method of implanting redioactive Ta182 wire for the treatment of patients with carcinoma of the bladder is described.
1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 78/1 The amnion was prepared and implanted by the method of Troensegaard-Hansen (1956). In 8 cases where symptoms were unilateral the implant was placed in the affected leg.
1964 Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 111 1063 During the past 3 years the pacemaker has been implanted in 43 patients ranging in age from 39 to 85 years.
2.
a. To fix or instil (a principle, desire, opinion, etc.) in one. Chiefly passive: To be firmly fixed or inherent in. (The ordinary use.)
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)]
planteOE
impressc1374
insinuate1529
instil1533
implanta1541
infuse1548
still1551
breathe1561
reinstila1711
imbibe1746
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > implant
insowc1340
pitch1340
graffc1420
fixa1533
instincta1538
implanta1541
engraft1585
enrace1590
inoculate1604
place1621
haft1755
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)]
to stand in ——OE
subjectc1400
endue1645
subjectate1677
implant1794
indwell1871
a1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 323/1 They are both inclinations of nature, implanted of God.
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. ii. 6 The diuine vertue which God hath put and implanted in all creatures.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. 389 Gravity, attraction, repulsion..are not powers implanted in matter, or possible to be made inherent in it.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. i. 14 So deeply is the desire of offspring implanted in the female breast.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid iii, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 160 Take these words of the prophet—implant them deep in your heart.
b. To engraft (a bud). Also figurative: cf. implantation n. 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > propagation of plants > propagate [verb (transitive)] > a cutting: graft > graft by budding
ineyec1420
inoculate?1440
inoculer?1440
implant1660
bud1663
bud-graft1930
1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 71 Till such time as the buds then implanted may be fast cemented.
1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 24 Requiring men to be better Christians before they come to Christ, than commonly they prove, after they are implanted into Christ.
3.
a. To set in the ground; to plant. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > plant plants [verb (transitive)]
setc725
planteOE
impc1420
enroot1490
implant1610
to put in1657
to plant out1664
to put out1699
to stop in1826
to put down1865
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. iii. 6 It implies that either the ground is very fertile in generall, or that they are implanted in Plots Sympathizing with their Natures.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xii. lxxx. 178 Upon her cheek doth Beauties self implant The freshest garden of her choicest flowers.
1753 L. M. tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman I. 180 Those [herbs] which the gardiner implanteth.
1842 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. II. ii. ii.258 Trees, while still implanted in the ground, are parcel of the freehold.
1868 A. Helps Realmah I. viii. 258 Had implanted the seeds of fatal disease.
b. With inverted construction: To plant (ground, etc.) with something; to furnish with by insertion or implantation. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > so as to be firmly fixed > furnish with something implanted
implant1634
1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 282 Break up the fallowes of my nature, implant me with grace, prune mee with meet corrections.
a1674 J. Milton Char. Long Parl. (1681) 10 Minds well implanted with solid and elaborate Breeding.
1813 H. Smith & J. Smith Horace in London ii. iii. 121 Your heir..May fell your groves, implant the lawn.
1919 Lancet 29 Mar. 490/2 We are dealing with serum implanted with gas-gangrene bacilli.
1919 Lancet 29 Mar. 493/2 An agar surface implanted with a serophytic organism.
1956 Brit. Jrnl. Radiol. 29 509/1 When the whole area..has been ‘implanted’ with the introducing needles, their stilettes are removed and tantalum wires..are passed down their lumina.
1968 Canad. Jrnl. Physics 46 671/1 A silicon sample implanted at room temperature with As ions.
1971 Nature 18 June 454/2 Sprague-Dawley male albino rats were stereotaxically implanted..with stainless steel cannula systems for the injection of..various amines.
4. intransitive. Embryology. To be or become implanted; to undergo implantation (sense 6).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > conception > conceive [verb (intransitive)] > implant
implant1954
1954 Contrib. Embryol. XXXV. 219/1 It appears..that the human blastocyst in the same stage of development implants earlier than that of the macaque.
1963 C. G. Hartman Mechanisms Conception vii. 349 After transfer to pseudopregnant hosts, the blastocysts implanted..with about the same frequency of success as blastocysts transferred without cultivation.
1967 S. J. Strong & G. Corney Placenta in Twin Pregnancy ii. 16 They may implant at adjacent sites so that the placentae in growing would fuse to form a dichorionic, but single placenta.
1970 Sci. Jrnl. June 48/1 Fertilization takes place in the Fallopian tube and some days later the fertilized egg implants into the lining of the uterus.

Derivatives

imˈplanting n. = implantation n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > [noun]
plantingOE
plantationc1429
implanting1597
implantationa1600
plantage1632
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > incorporation into
implanting1597
implantation1640
1597 T. Middleton in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) II. 536 Wisedomes haruest is with follie nipt..Her fruite all scattered, her implanting ript.
1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 49 The nighest end of Baptisme, is our implanting into the body of Christ.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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