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单词 imbalance
释义

imbalancen.

/ɪmˈbaləns/
Etymology: < im- prefix2 + balance n.1
An unbalanced condition; a lack of proper proportion or relation between corresponding things. Originally a technical term in Ophthalmology but subsequently used generally in many subjects and contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [noun] > imbalance
disequilibrium1840
overbalance1851
disbalancement1866
disequilibration1891
imbalance1898
out of balance1933
1898 Ophthalmic Rec. VII. 87 Some advocates of operative interference for ocular imbalance in the functional neuroses fail to recognize the fact that heterophoria, or even squint, may be only a symptom.
1930 G. Hamilton Med. Social Terminol. 25 Intellectual imbalance, the state of an individual with special abilities or disabilities, markedly competent in some respects and deficient in others, but not well integrated or compensated.
1934 Scrutiny III. iii. 230 It is a matter of common observation that a high degree of artistic discrimination can go along with an extreme paucity or imbalance of general emotional life.
1937 Nature 16 Jan. 90/2 The operating mechanism [of the human constitution] is the autonomic nervous system, which, especially in sensitive subjects is liable to..pass into imbalance or dysfunction, and eventually permanent disease.
1949 S. Duke-Elder Text-bk. Ophthalmol. IV. xlvi. 3964 Operative treatment is the alternative measure to correct a heterophoria, and is particularly applicable in essential imbalance when the cause is anatomical.
1949 Janis & Fadner in H. D. Lasswell et al. Lang. Pol. ii. viii This Coefficient of Imbalance is intended to be applicable to all types of communications..except those in which the communication is arbitrarily restricted to specified symbols.
1952 N.Y. Times 6 May 28/2 The trade imbalance and the drain of gold and hard currency reserves have lessened.
1953 Manch. Guardian Weekly 7 May 3/3 Which will prevent their own budgets from remaining in disastrous imbalance.
1954 New Biol. 16 80 While the maintenance of an adult organism is achieved by the exact balance of synthetic and degradative processes, growth is realized by a degree of imbalance in which synthetic processes predominate.
1957 Economist 7 Sept. 780/1 Increasing the existing imbalance between male and female employment.
1957 Eng. Stud. 38 97 A remarkable corrective to this imbalance appeared in the writings of Henry Sweet.
1957 Listener 26 Dec. 1080/3 Shows clearly the imbalance created by an exodus of young persons (predominantly females) from the rural areas.
1961 Lancet 22 July 211/1 Imbalance in the mental diet results in greed.
1962 Lancet 2 June 1167/2 Though the mammalian body has striking powers of recovery from the effects of long-maintained hormonal imbalance, there must be limits to the stresses which can safely be imposed.
1967 Boston Sunday Globe 21 May h3/1 The imbalance problem [proportion of black and of white people] could be solved in such a setup... The 20 or so schools in a park would be able to share many facilities and personnel.
1969 Times 5 Aug. 9/5 The imbalance in the world's financial system has become grotesque.
1970 New Society 5 Feb. 222/1 Imbalances between homes and people emerge.
1973 Sci. Amer. Sept. 133/3 The marked increase in the average salary reflects both the imbalance of supply and demand for health workers and, more important, the highly desirable increased value placed on such workers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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