impugnationn.

/ɪmpʌɡˈneɪʃən/

Etymology: < Latin impugnātiōn-em, noun of action < impugnāre to impugn v.: compare obsolete French impugnation.

? Obsolete.

†1. The action of attacking or assaulting (a person); esp. spiritual assault, temptation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > spiritual attack

assaulta1250

sault1297

assailing1340

impugnation1398

incoursea1440

objectionc1475

buffeting1570

the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > temptation

foundingOE

flattering?c1225

tempting1303

temptation1340

impugnation1398

fanda1400

triala1557

attempt1611

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > attack by hostile measures or words > action

oppugning1535

impugnation1602

attacking1657

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum ix. xxx. (Bodl.) Aȝens þeese so manye inpungnacions we beþ ywarded and isocoured with spyrytual armoure.

c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 3179 Oure lord has ordeyned y^t a man shalle haf here impugnacionne.

1602 T. Fitzherbert Apol. 9 a He receiued such a violent impugnation and persecution of all the bad priests in the cittie [Rome], that he was forced to depart thence.

1645 Bp. J. Hall Remedy Discontentm. xviii. 108 The fift is a perpetuall impugnation, and self-conflict.

2. The action of impugning (an opinion, etc.); calling in question, disputing; impugnment.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] > raising of doubts

questioninga1450

impugningc1450

impugnation1502

addubitation1588

impugnance1602

challenge1820

impugnment1840

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. vii. sig. k.v ^v Impugnacyon of trouth the whiche is whan the persone of certayne malyce ayen sayth vnto the trouth of the fayth.

1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. xxii^v The impugnacyon of that vncherytable heresye.

1692 J. Norris Cursory Refl. Ess. Human Understanding 21 in Christian Blessedness (ed. 2) Having considered our Author's Impugnation of Innate Principles.

1873 W. Wagner tr. W. S. Teuffel Hist. Rom. Lit. II. 95 It begins with a lengthy impugnation of the mythical opinions caused by the poets.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	impugnation
释义	impugnationn. /ɪmpʌɡˈneɪʃən/ Etymology: < Latin impugnātiōn-em, noun of action < impugnāre to impugn v.: compare obsolete French impugnation. ? Obsolete. †1. The action of attacking or assaulting (a person); esp. spiritual assault, temptation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > spiritual attack assaulta1250 sault1297 assailing1340 impugnation1398 incoursea1440 objectionc1475 buffeting1570 the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > temptation foundingOE flattering?c1225 tempting1303 temptation1340 impugnation1398 fanda1400 triala1557 attempt1611 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > attack by hostile measures or words > action oppugning1535 impugnation1602 attacking1657 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum ix. xxx. (Bodl.) Aȝens þeese so manye inpungnacions we beþ ywarded and isocoured with spyrytual armoure. c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 3179 Oure lord has ordeyned y^t a man shalle haf here impugnacionne. 1602 T. Fitzherbert Apol. 9 a He receiued such a violent impugnation and persecution of all the bad priests in the cittie [Rome], that he was forced to depart thence. 1645 Bp. J. Hall Remedy Discontentm. xviii. 108 The fift is a perpetuall impugnation, and self-conflict. 2. The action of impugning (an opinion, etc.); calling in question, disputing; impugnment. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] > raising of doubts questioninga1450 impugningc1450 impugnation1502 addubitation1588 impugnance1602 challenge1820 impugnment1840 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. vii. sig. k.v ^v Impugnacyon of trouth the whiche is whan the persone of certayne malyce ayen sayth vnto the trouth of the fayth. 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. xxii^v The impugnacyon of that vncherytable heresye. 1692 J. Norris Cursory Refl. Ess. Human Understanding 21 in Christian Blessedness (ed. 2) Having considered our Author's Impugnation of Innate Principles. 1873 W. Wagner tr. W. S. Teuffel Hist. Rom. Lit. II. 95 It begins with a lengthy impugnation of the mythical opinions caused by the poets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1398
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