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单词 improvisational
释义

improvisationaladj.

Brit. /ˌɪmprəvʌɪˈzeɪʃn̩(ə)l/, /ˌɪmprəvʌɪˈzeɪʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /ᵻmˌprɑvəˈzeɪʃ(ə)nəl/, /ˌɪmprəvəˈzeɪʃ(ə)nəl/, /ˌɪmprəˌvaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)nəl/
Forms: see improvisation n. and -al suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: improvisation n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < improvisation n. + -al suffix1.
Of, relating to, or characterized by improvisation; that uses improvisation. Cf. earlier improvisatorial adj., improvisatory adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > improvising
improvisatorial1819
extemporary1849
improvisational1871
ad-libbing1934
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [adjective] > style of performing
ad libitum1786
extempore1795
ad lib1825
improvisational1871
magadized1901
jazzed1917
jazzified1920
stomping1927
in the (or a) groove1932
stodgy1934
groovy1937
swinging1955
riffing1960
Muzaked1962
funkified1974
noodly1981
widdly1984
scratch-mix1987
1871 H. Tuttle & J. M. Peebles Year-bk. Spiritualism 234 Hebbard, L. E., improvisational [medium], West Salem.
1890 L. C. Elson Theory of Music xxiv. 202 Among other short pieces which should have this improvisational and informal character may be mentioned the impromptu and the bagatelle.
1923 Theatre Arts Mag. Oct. 328 He is always true to the great school of acting of the Italian improvisational comedy.
1970 P. Oliver Savannah Syncopators 19 Jazz, at least in its early phases, was primarily a group music, using brass and wind instruments with rhythm background, employing improvisational techniques both collectively and in solo.
1987 Times 19 June 17/1 Its [sc. the government's] battery of different instruments—task forces, development corporations..regeneration grants and the like—still has an experimental, even improvisational, air.
2014 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 23 Jan. 25 I'm an improvisational comedian, so I'll be making it up right there.

Derivatives

improviˈsationally adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [adverb] > improvisationally
improvisatorially1886
improvisationally1929
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [adverb] > improvising
improvisationally1929
1929 Musical Q. 15 136 In vain poor Albéniz tried to find a way out of the labyrinth of his leading motives, which he handled ‘improvisationally’.
1946 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets (1949) ii. 33 The leader chants, often improvisationally, in strong declamatory phrases.
2014 Toronto Star (Nexis) 25 July e1 There was no division between how she is off screen and how she is onscreen and that's exactly the way I work. I work improvisationally.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1871
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:13:47