请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 improvident
释义

improvidentadj.

Brit. /ɪmˈprɒvᵻd(ə)nt/, U.S. /ᵻmˈprɑvəd(ə)nt/
Forms:

α. late Middle English emprovident, 1500s improuydent, 1500s–1600s improuident, 1600s– improvident.

β. 1600s inprouident, 1600s inprovident.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: im- prefix2, provident adj.
Etymology: < im- prefix2 + provident adj. Compare classical Latin imprōvidus not foreseeing, improvident, and post-classical Latin improvidens (a1535; 4th or 5th cent. in Jerome, where the reading is uncertain). Compare earlier improvidence n., improvidently adv.With the β. forms compare in- prefix4.
1. Lacking or not exercising foresight; having little regard for the future; heedless of potential consequences or outcomes; reckless. Also: characterized by recklessness or a lack of foresight.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > [adjective] > without foresight
improvidentc1487
improvidential1712
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 291 For that there ne shall any thyng escape by emprovident rechelesnes that aptly with oure tretise may stande and agree..we woll now make relation more apparent of the seid women.
?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Aiijv We fonde yonge people, be moche improuydent.
?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. C.iii Worst yet of all, they count them exellent Thoughe they be frutelesse, rasshe & improuident.
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iii. xxviii. sig. Ov When men well haue fed th' bloud being warme Then are they most improuident of harme.
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 25 They could not have been so improvident, as not to foresee the main inconveniences that must ensue.
1758 J. Dalrymple Ess. Hist. Feudal Prop. (ed. 3) 122 In Scotland..by the statute of Alexander II. the attacher became absolute proprietor, and yet the law was so improvident, as to give no satisfaction to the lord for admitting him.
1795 Ld. Auckland Corr. (1862) III. 306 The improvident, undignified, and unwise conduct of the German powers.
1883 E. R. Pitman Garnered Sheaves xlix. 295 When her rather improvident marriage had suddenly made her acquainted with all these [wants], her temper got soured, and her patience exhausted, very prematurely.
1922 G. S. Hall Senescence iv. 171 The decrepitude of old age seems so remote and its attainment so uncertain that the masses of mankind are still far too improvident of the future.
1994 R. J. Quinones in S. L. Macey Encycl. Time 529 Time is the agent of an external reality that crashes through any improvident view of the world.
2. That fails to make provision for future needs; that does not manage resources economically; thriftless.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adjective] > thriftless > for the future
improvident1589
improvidential1712
hand-to-mouth1748
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [adjective] > extravagant or spendthrift (of persons)
fool-largec1325
costlewa1387
costly?1555
improvident1589
spenseful1600
expenseful1605
spendthrift1607
spendful1611
dingthrifty1615
impendious1623
spendthrifty1642
expensive1650
extravagant1711
hand-to-mouth1748
spendy1911
1589 A. Wingfield True Coppie Disc. 13 Whosoeuer made not verie large prouisions for himselfe and his company..was verie improuident, where was plentifull store of wine, beefe, and fish, and no man of place prohibited to laye in the same into their shippes.
1592 P. Moffett Comm. Prouerbes Salomon xi. 99 The prodigall foole and improuident housholder, who doth not rightly gouerne his familie or dispose his houshold affaires, but spendeth his goods prodigally.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 110 So improuident as not to put Corne in the ground for their bread, but trusted to the store.
1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 119 On no better a plan..than this, had this improvident father suffer'd this youth..to run up to the age of manhood..in next to idleness.
1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. v. xxxviii. 279 Great numbers..will be improvident, spending every thing they have in the most extravagant manner.
1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1837) II. 199 They who live from hand to mouth, will most frequently become improvident.
1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. xv. 366 The English people are complained of as improvident. Very few of them lay by in anticipation of times when work is slack.
1948 B. Griffith Amer. Me ii. i. 98 There is little foundation for the belief held by many social workers that Mexicans are improvident and thriftless.
1985 S. Gagnon Quebec & its Historians v. 121 An improvident spendthrift with luxurious tastes, a waster of money and farmland.
2013 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 7 Apr. (Features section) 21 He was charming but improvident, died with astonishing debts and..was impoverished.
3. Not circumspect; incautious; careless. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective] > imprudent
undiscreetc1340
unadviseda1382
unprudenta1382
imprudentc1386
unredya1387
loose1390
misadvisedc1390
unavisyc1420
unvertyc1485
liberala1500
unprovident1565
unconsultinga1586
ill-adviseda1593
unforeseeing1602
injudicial1607
unvised1609
improvidenta1616
indiscreeta1616
disadvised?a1648
unprudential1650
injudicious1710
unadvising1719
unprovidential1837
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. i. 59 Improuident Souldiors, had your Watch been good, This sudden Mischiefe neuer could haue falne. View more context for this quotation
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 162 Behold..what the improvident curiosity of men hath thought on.
a1661 J. Glanville Voy. Cadiz (1883) 58 They cutt of some few of our improvident and stragling men.
?1819 D. Wall Twenty Years Confinement xvi. 204 I might have been compared to an imprudent child sporting amidst the flowers, improvident of a venomous reptile ready to make him feel the cruel point of its murderous sting.
1850 G. Grote Hist. Greece VII. ii. lv. 15 Amphipolis had been once lost by the improvident watch of Thucydidês and Euklês: it was now again lost by the improvident concessions of Nikias.

Derivatives

imˈprovidentness n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Improvidentness, want of Forecast, forethought, &c.
1783 Lady's Mag. Apr. 188/2 Ideas replete with illiterateness, and supported by improvidentness.
1825 R. A. Armstrong Gaelic Dict. 420/1 Neo-fhreasdalachd, improvidentness; unfavourableness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.c1487
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 2:40:29