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单词 imperium in imperio
释义

imperium in imperion.

Brit. /ɪmˌpɪərɪəm ɪn ɪmˈpɪərɪəʊ/, U.S. /ᵻmˌpɪriəm ɪn ᵻmˈpɪrioʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin imperium in imperio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin imperium in imperio (1617 or earlier) < classical Latin imperium imperium n. + in (see in prep.) + imperiō , ablative of imperium . Compare state within a state at state n. Phrases 18.Compare the following earlier examples of the longer post-classical Latin phrase imperium in imperio quaerendum esset ‘supreme authority were to be sought within an authority’:1623 M. Pattenson Image Bothe Churches 68 As yf the Emperor wear but a shadow in Germanie, titulus sine re, and as yf imperium in imperio quaerendum esset: (which by Bodines leaue, I will maik appear to be an error.)1625 P. Scot Vox Vera 31 As if Imperium in imperio querendum esset, a Soueraigne should be commanded by a subiect, or the body be aboue the head.
Independent or supreme authority exercised or claimed within the jurisdiction of another authority; an instance or example of this. Also: a body exercising such authority.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > supreme authority > within another jurisdiction
imperium in imperio1650
1650 L. Du Moulin Power Christian Magistrate 4 The Popes dividing the said actions, vindicating to themselves the regulating of one part of them, leaving the ordering of the other to the Emperour and Kings, and thus erecting Imperium in Imperio.
1699 G. Ridpath Rowland for Oliver 7 To this end are all those Alarms to the true Sons of the Church directed, and their imminent danger from the Presbyterians, their Imperium in Imperio, and the erecting of their Classes inculcated.
1752 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 6 Jan. in Lett. to Son (1774) II. 201 If he will not..admit their imperium in imperio..it becomes meritorious..to depose him.
1790 J. Adams Let. 19 Apr. in Wks. (1854) IX. 564 Our new government is an attempt to divide a sovereignty; a fresh essay at imperium in imperio.
1826 Morning Post 5 Apr. As to those colonies which enjoy certain political establishments..it seems by no means expedient for our Parliament to legislate over them, or else they would assume to themselves such a mischievous, if not absurd, authority, as ‘imperium in imperio’.
1886 Contemp. Rev. July 133 No State or Federal Government would willingly constitute an imperium in imperio formed of one race unit.
1948 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 8 501 A university is, to be sure, a very special kind of organism within the general social order, an imperium in imperio. But it is not on that account detached from society.
2013 M. Janse in J. Augusteijn et al. Polit. Relig. beyond Totalitarianism ii. 69 He [sc. Tocqueville] was milder in his assertion of American political associations as an imperium in imperio.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1650
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