illumev.

Brit.

/ɪˈl(j)uːm/, U.S.

/ɪˈlum/

Etymology: A poetical shortening of illumine v.: compare relume, also used by Shakespeare. Perhaps influenced by French allumer, rallumer (Old French alumer, ralumer), also Old French enlumer, of which the stem -lumer came through *-lumner, < Latin -lūmināre.

= illumine v.: almost exclusively poetic.

1. transitive. To light up; to make shining or bright, to brighten.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)]

onlighteOE

enlightOE

alemeOE

alightOE

lightOE

belighta1200

lightena1382

clear1382

alightenc1384

lumine1387

clarify1398

shine1398

shed1412

beamc1430

enlymec1440

illumine1447

enlumine1481

illustre1490

enclear1509

elumine1532

illuminate1535

unshadow1550

illightena1555

allumine1570

eluminate1580

unnight1594

enlighten1595

to strike up1598

illume1604

luminate1623

illustrate1625

unbenight1629

emblaze1637

burn1712

alluminate1726

lamp1808

enkindle1870

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. i. 35 When yond same starre..Had made his course t' illume [1603 Illumine] that part of heauen Where now it burnes.

1788 J. Wolcot Peter's Pension 17 Train oil instead of wax was bid t'illume The goodly company and dancing room.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xix. 42 Pallas from a golden lamp illumed The dusky way before them.

1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 6 A second sun array'd in flame, To burn, to kindle, to illume.

1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. v. 104 It illumes to a greater extent the atmosphere.

2. transferred and figurative. To ‘light up’ (the face), as a smile; to enlighten or illuminate (the mind or understanding).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > enlightenment > enlighten [verb (transitive)]

to open a person's eyeslOE

clear1399

illumine?1499

illustrate1526

illightena1555

illuminate?1566

unblind1598

irradiate1628

unblindfold1643

to know (also learn, show, teach, tell) (a person) a thing or two1760

illumea1764

enlighten1811

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > have (specific) appearance [verb (transitive)] > assume specific facial appearance or expression > of facial expression: indicate feeling, etc.

sparkle1601

illumea1764

a1764 R. Lloyd tr. Voltaire Henriade in Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 222 Descend, and with thy strong and purest light My verse illume!

1795 R. Southey Vision Maid of Orleans iii. 146 Loftier thoughts illume The enlighten'd glance.

1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 311 A smile illumes The face of some.

1862 J. M. Neale Hymns Eastern Ch. (1866) 57 Till through fast-closed doors Thou camest Thy Disciples to illume.

†3. To set alight, kindle. Also, figurative. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1728 A. Pope Dunciad iii. 210 Yon suns, he rears at pleasure higher, Illumes their light, and sets their flames on fire.

1744 M. Akenside Pleasures Imagination i. 363 She by this Illumes the headstrong impulse of desire.

Derivatives

illumed adj.

/ɪˈl(j)uːmd/

ΚΠ

1836 I. Taylor Physical Theory Another Life (1857) 179 A wide illumed landscape.

iˈllumer n. one who or that which illumes.

ΚΠ

1854 T. Keightley Mythol. Anc. Greece & Italy (ed. 3) 384 Castor being the Illumer.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	illume
释义	illumen. Etymology: < illume v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: iˈllume. poetic. rare. Illumination. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > illumination > [noun] lightingOE clearingc1380 beshining1398 burning1466 lumerc1468 tinding1497 illumination1563 illustrationa1631 luminary1645 illuminary1692 lighting up1787 illume1838 1838 J. Struthers Poet. Tales 37 The lightnings flashed their dread illume. c1882 E. Dickinson Poems (1955) III. 1069 Better an ignis fatuus Than no illume at all. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019). illumev. Brit. /ɪˈl(j)uːm/, U.S. /ɪˈlum/ Etymology: A poetical shortening of illumine v.: compare relume, also used by Shakespeare. Perhaps influenced by French allumer, rallumer (Old French alumer, ralumer), also Old French enlumer, of which the stem -lumer came through -lumner, < Latin -lūmināre. = illumine v.: almost exclusively poetic. 1. transitive. To light up; to make shining or bright, to brighten. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)] onlighteOE enlightOE alemeOE alightOE lightOE belighta1200 lightena1382 clear1382 alightenc1384 lumine1387 clarify1398 shine1398 shed1412 beamc1430 enlymec1440 illumine1447 enlumine1481 illustre1490 enclear1509 elumine1532 illuminate1535 unshadow1550 illightena1555 allumine1570 eluminate1580 unnight1594 enlighten1595 to strike up1598 illume1604 luminate1623 illustrate1625 unbenight1629 emblaze1637 burn1712 alluminate1726 lamp1808 enkindle1870 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet* i. i. 35 When yond same starre..Had made his course t' illume [1603 Illumine] that part of heauen Where now it burnes. 1788 J. Wolcot Peter's Pension 17 Train oil instead of wax was bid t'illume The goodly company and dancing room. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xix. 42 Pallas from a golden lamp illumed The dusky way before them. 1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 6 A second sun array'd in flame, To burn, to kindle, to illume. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. v. 104 It illumes to a greater extent the atmosphere. 2. transferred and figurative. To ‘light up’ (the face), as a smile; to enlighten or illuminate (the mind or understanding). ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > enlightenment > enlighten [verb (transitive)] to open a person's eyeslOE clear1399 illumine?1499 illustrate1526 illightena1555 illuminate?1566 unblind1598 irradiate1628 unblindfold1643 to know (also learn, show, teach, tell) (a person) a thing or two1760 illumea1764 enlighten1811 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > have (specific) appearance [verb (transitive)] > assume specific facial appearance or expression > of facial expression: indicate feeling, etc. sparkle1601 illumea1764 a1764 R. Lloyd tr. Voltaire Henriade in Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 222 Descend, and with thy strong and purest light My verse illume! 1795 R. Southey Vision Maid of Orleans iii. 146 Loftier thoughts illume The enlighten'd glance. 1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 311 A smile illumes The face of some. 1862 J. M. Neale Hymns Eastern Ch. (1866) 57 Till through fast-closed doors Thou camest Thy Disciples to illume. †3. To set alight, kindle. Also, figurative. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1728 A. Pope Dunciad iii. 210 Yon suns, he rears at pleasure higher, Illumes their light, and sets their flames on fire. 1744 M. Akenside Pleasures Imagination i. 363 She by this Illumes the headstrong impulse of desire. Derivatives illumed adj. /ɪˈl(j)uːmd/ ΚΠ 1836 I. Taylor Physical Theory Another Life (1857) 179 A wide illumed landscape. iˈllumer n. one who or that which illumes. ΚΠ 1854 T. Keightley Mythol. Anc. Greece & Italy (ed. 3) 384 Castor being the Illumer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1838v.1604
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illumen.

illumev.

Derivatives