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单词 imperfectible
释义

imperfectibleadj.1

Brit. /ˌɪmpəˈfɛktᵻbl/, U.S. /ˌɪmpərˈfɛktəb(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin imperfectibilis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin imperfectibilis (1517 in the passage translated in quot. 1609) < classical Latin imperfectus imperfect v. + -ibilis -ible suffix.
Music. rare.
Of a note: capable of being made imperfect (imperfect adj. 5b).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > types of proportion
proportionate?a1505
imperfectc1570
perfect1588
retorted1597
retortive1597
imperfectible1609
major?1779
minor?1779
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 58 As oft as two alterable Notes are placed between two imperfectible [L. imperfectibiles] Notes without a Pricke of Division, the Second is always altered.
1968 in C. A. Miller tr. F. Gaffurius Practica Musicae ii. x. 92 Since three hooked minims do not have a ternary division when divided by a minim, we do not propose any imperfectible note smaller than a minim, which is the last note in ternary division among modern writers.
1991 B. J. Blackburn in B. J. Blackburn et al. Corr. Renaissance Musicians ii. a. vii. 271 According to the rules of imperfection, notes that cannot imperfect the neighbouring note of greater value must be transferred to the next imperfectible note.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

imperfectibleadj.2

Brit. /ˌɪmpəˈfɛktᵻbl/, U.S. /ˌɪmpərˈfɛktəb(ə)l/
Etymology: < im- prefix2 + perfectible adj.Compare post-classical Latin imperfectibilis (13th cent. in a British source in this sense).
Incapable of being made perfect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [adjective] > incapable of being made perfect
imperfectible1616
1616 T. Willis Search of Causes vi. 15 The last perfection of all things is spirit, and the last cleansing is by fire, which is the violence of the spirit consuming all matter imperfectible.
1797 New Ann. Reg. 1796 Domest. Lit. 199/1 Animals are imperfectible, but men are perfectible without end.
1826 Republican 16 June 762 These [sc. Colonies] must circulate the sap or laws of the parent trunk, and nothing but the same wild and imperfectible fruit can be produced.
1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech iv. 156 Many of them apparently as imperfectible as the Ainos of Jesso or the Veddahs of Ceylon.
1949 Illustr. London News 14 May 650/3 We live, it should be remembered, in an imperfect and imperfectible world.
2010 Internat. Stud. Rev. 12 283 Whether people are fallen or ultimately alone, ethical and successful action remains vexing, imperfectible, and necessary.

Derivatives

imperfectiˈbility n. incapability of being made perfect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > incapability of being made perfect
imperfectibility1800
1800 H. Summersett Leopold Warndorf II. 27 The manifest imperfectibility of human nature.
1971 Nature 31 Dec. 523/1 The same principle of imperfectibility applies to all sex chromosome mechanisms.
2013 R. J. Merrett D. Defoe: Contrarian i. 3 Truth about the human condition is reached only through acknowledgment of its imperfectibility.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11609adj.21616
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