单词 | illative |
释义 | illativeadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of words: Introducing or stating an inference; esp. in illative particle. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adjective] > of the nature of inference or illation > introducing an inference (of words) illative1611 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [adjective] > other spec. numerala1398 partitivea1398 gentile1542 indefinitive1598 illative1611 integral1668 collective1751 modal1845 parti-generic1939 1611 W. Sclater Key iii. 20. 328 First reason..collected from the illatiue particle therefore. 1657 A. Farindon XXX. Serm. ii. ii. 23 Which word is not causal, but illative. 1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Hebrew ii. Pref. Our Apostle..draw[s] an Inference..as appears by the illative Particle, Therefore, at the head of the first Verse. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vii. 220 Connected by an illative particle, because, then, therefore, &c. 2. Of the nature of, or arising from, an inference or illation; inferential. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adjective] > of the nature of inference or illation illative1637 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iv. viii. 40 The promissorie part is illative upon and relative unto the matter of the assertorie part. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VIII. 89 There is a great deal of difference between a mere illative necessity, which consists only in the logical consequence of one thing upon another, and between a causal necessity [etc.]. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vi. 156 Logic takes notice only of what is called illative Conversion, in which the Convertend and the Converse must either both be true, or both be false, together. Thus the Conversion of No A is B, into No B is A, is illative..But the Conversion of Some A are not B, into Some B are not A, is not illative. 3. Of or pertaining to illation or inference; characterized by illation. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adjective] > of the nature of inference or illation > of or relating to illation illative1870 1870 J. H. Newman Ess. Gram. Assent ix. §3. 354 The faculty or talent, which I call the Ratiocinative or Illative Sense, being parallel to phronesis in conduct, and to taste in the Fine Arts. 1876 L. Campbell in Contemp. Rev. June 101 The English idiom is neither adversative nor illative in the same degree with the Greek. 4. Grammar. Denoting the case expressing motion into. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec. polyptote1656 instrumental case1801 allative1831 adessive1852 abessive1854 instructive1857 caritive1860 comitative1860 juxtapositive1880 similative1884 illative1890 translative1890 introessive1903 perlative1937 lative1939 patient1939 ergative1943 elative1951 non-objective1954 superessive1971 1890 A. S. Gatschet Klamath Indians i. 483 The suffix marks as well (1) a motion or direction toward an object or into a place or country, as (2) a stay or rest at or in a place, region, country. It is more frequently used in the former sense, and hence I have called the case the illative case. 1958 A. S. C. Ross Etymol. 167 Illative case, the case of ‘motion towards’, as in Finnish Helsinkiin ‘to Helsinki’. 1959 J. C. Catford in R. Quirk & A. H. Smith Teaching of English vi. 186 Roughly the same field is covered by the system of ‘local cases’ in Finnish.. ‘illative’..‘ablative’..‘elative’. 1968 C. J. Fillmore in E. Bach & R. T. Harms Universals in Ling. Theory 9 Redden..finds five case indices in Walapai..and identifies each of these with terms taken from the tradition of case studies:..-l is illative/inessive, [etc.]. B. n. 1. An illative particle. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > conclusion > particle stating or introducing illative1591 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [noun] > other spec. numeral1530 partitive1530 inclusive1533 gentile1569 illative1591 note1607 collective1751 ordinativea1831 resumptive1832 similative1903 applicative1925 particle1925 adposition1972 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Gram. sig. E A Coniunction..some are..Illatiues, as, assi, so. 1659 O. Walker Some Instr. Art of Oratory 102 Such illatives omitted..cause much ambiguity. a1868 C. Byington Gram. Choctaw Lang. (1870) viii. 54 Conjunctions are divided into the following classes:..Illatives; therefore, wherefore, on account of, yomohmi hokvt, yomahmi hokah. 1870 F. A. March Compar. Gram. Anglo-Saxon Lang. §481 Causals and illatives are very often omitted. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > conclusion > clause stating or introducing illative1604 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > clause > other specific types of clause clausulec1449 protasis1588 illative1604 apodosisa1638 incident proposition1725 subordinate clause1809 subclause1823 adjective clause1834 subject clause1840 nominative absolute1843 that-clause1845 head clause1915 contact-clause1927 content clause1927 wh-clause1957 1604 W. Tooker Of Fabrique of Church 39 My Illative therfore is, the Bishop..did call other Ministers into a part of the Charge. 1651 Bp. J. Taylor Clerus Domini 13 This discourse was occasioned by our Saviours illative: All power is given me, goe yee therefore and teach. Derivatives iˈllatively adv. in the way of inference. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adverb] > in the way of inference illatively1655 1655 Bp. J. Richardson Observ. Old Test. 434 Most commonly taken illatively. 1826 R. Whately Elements Logic ii. 101 Premises are allowed to be illatively converted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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