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单词 illative
释义

illativeadj.n.

Brit. /ɪˈleɪtɪv/, /ˈɪlətɪv/, U.S. /ˈɪlədɪv/, /əˈleɪdɪv/
Etymology: < late Latin illātīvus, < illāt- , participial stem of inferre (see illation n.): compare French illatif (1617 in Godefroy).
A. adj.
1. Of words: Introducing or stating an inference; esp. in illative particle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adjective] > of the nature of inference or illation > introducing an inference (of words)
illative1611
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [adjective] > other spec.
numerala1398
partitivea1398
gentile1542
indefinitive1598
illative1611
integral1668
collective1751
modal1845
parti-generic1939
1611 W. Sclater Key iii. 20. 328 First reason..collected from the illatiue particle therefore.
1657 A. Farindon XXX. Serm. ii. ii. 23 Which word is not causal, but illative.
1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Hebrew ii. Pref. Our Apostle..draw[s] an Inference..as appears by the illative Particle, Therefore, at the head of the first Verse.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vii. 220 Connected by an illative particle, because, then, therefore, &c.
2. Of the nature of, or arising from, an inference or illation; inferential.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adjective] > of the nature of inference or illation
illative1637
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iv. viii. 40 The promissorie part is illative upon and relative unto the matter of the assertorie part.
a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VIII. 89 There is a great deal of difference between a mere illative necessity, which consists only in the logical consequence of one thing upon another, and between a causal necessity [etc.].
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vi. 156 Logic takes notice only of what is called illative Conversion, in which the Convertend and the Converse must either both be true, or both be false, together. Thus the Conversion of No A is B, into No B is A, is illative..But the Conversion of Some A are not B, into Some B are not A, is not illative.
3. Of or pertaining to illation or inference; characterized by illation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adjective] > of the nature of inference or illation > of or relating to illation
illative1870
1870 J. H. Newman Ess. Gram. Assent ix. §3. 354 The faculty or talent, which I call the Ratiocinative or Illative Sense, being parallel to phronesis in conduct, and to taste in the Fine Arts.
1876 L. Campbell in Contemp. Rev. June 101 The English idiom is neither adversative nor illative in the same degree with the Greek.
4. Grammar. Denoting the case expressing motion into.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec.
polyptote1656
instrumental case1801
allative1831
adessive1852
abessive1854
instructive1857
caritive1860
comitative1860
juxtapositive1880
similative1884
illative1890
translative1890
introessive1903
perlative1937
lative1939
patient1939
ergative1943
elative1951
non-objective1954
superessive1971
1890 A. S. Gatschet Klamath Indians i. 483 The suffix marks as well (1) a motion or direction toward an object or into a place or country, as (2) a stay or rest at or in a place, region, country. It is more frequently used in the former sense, and hence I have called the case the illative case.
1958 A. S. C. Ross Etymol. 167 Illative case, the case of ‘motion towards’, as in Finnish Helsinkiin ‘to Helsinki’.
1959 J. C. Catford in R. Quirk & A. H. Smith Teaching of English vi. 186 Roughly the same field is covered by the system of ‘local cases’ in Finnish.. ‘illative’..‘ablative’..‘elative’.
1968 C. J. Fillmore in E. Bach & R. T. Harms Universals in Ling. Theory 9 Redden..finds five case indices in Walapai..and identifies each of these with terms taken from the tradition of case studies:..-l is illative/inessive, [etc.].
B. n.
1. An illative particle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > conclusion > particle stating or introducing
illative1591
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [noun] > other spec.
numeral1530
partitive1530
inclusive1533
gentile1569
illative1591
note1607
collective1751
ordinativea1831
resumptive1832
similative1903
applicative1925
particle1925
adposition1972
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Gram. sig. E A Coniunction..some are..Illatiues, as, assi, so.
1659 O. Walker Some Instr. Art of Oratory 102 Such illatives omitted..cause much ambiguity.
a1868 C. Byington Gram. Choctaw Lang. (1870) viii. 54 Conjunctions are divided into the following classes:..Illatives; therefore, wherefore, on account of, yomohmi hokvt, yomahmi hokah.
1870 F. A. March Compar. Gram. Anglo-Saxon Lang. §481 Causals and illatives are very often omitted.
2. An illative clause. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > conclusion > clause stating or introducing
illative1604
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > clause > other specific types of clause
clausulec1449
protasis1588
illative1604
apodosisa1638
incident proposition1725
subordinate clause1809
subclause1823
adjective clause1834
subject clause1840
nominative absolute1843
that-clause1845
head clause1915
contact-clause1927
content clause1927
wh-clause1957
1604 W. Tooker Of Fabrique of Church 39 My Illative therfore is, the Bishop..did call other Ministers into a part of the Charge.
1651 Bp. J. Taylor Clerus Domini 13 This discourse was occasioned by our Saviours illative: All power is given me, goe yee therefore and teach.

Derivatives

iˈllatively adv. in the way of inference.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [adverb] > in the way of inference
illatively1655
1655 Bp. J. Richardson Observ. Old Test. 434 Most commonly taken illatively.
1826 R. Whately Elements Logic ii. 101 Premises are allowed to be illatively converted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1591
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更新时间:2024/9/20 22:41:52