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单词 in file
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in file
a. The number of men constituting the depth from front to rear of a formation in line, etc. in file: one behind the other. For Indian file n., single file n. see those adjectives. rank and file: see rank and file n.The front of a file is one man (the file-leader), the depth may be any number; but in the modern English formation of infantry it is only two, consisting of the front and the rear rank men.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [adverb]
in rank1581
in file1598
in rank and file1598
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > in (a) row(s) or line(s [phrase] > one behind the other
in file1598
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [noun] > line > file
file1598
string1627
rot1632
rat1646
counter-file1653
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 37 By file, I vnderstand all the line..of all the souldiers standing consequently one after another, from front to the traine.
1625 G. Markham Souldiers Accidence 6 A File..ought neuer to be aboue ten persons deepe.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia iii. ii. 291 It was impossible for men to march but in file.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 339 His Chariot..stood retir'd From off the files of warr. View more context for this quotation
1735 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. IV. 338 Each platoon had..eight in depth, for that was the usual depth of the files.
1790 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 535 Great Argyle led on his files.
1796 Instr. & Regulations Cavalry 47 The others..will first cover in file with precision.
1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) VI. 208 The 16th are very strong; when I saw them the other day they were 59 file a squadron.
1816 Ld. Byron Siege of Corinth xxiii. 39 Even as they fell, in files they lay.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. x. 345 Riding along their broken files.
1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 243 The brave Fernando, Searching through the files of war.
figurative and in extended use.1614 T. Overbury et al. Characters in Wife now Widdow (4th impr.) sig. E3v Hunger and cold ranke in the same file [1614 (3rd impr.) field] with him.1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions i. ii. 20 That we be not in the first file of enhancers.1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico ii. 44 He was by the Emperour valued in the first file of Nobility.c1665 L. Hutchinson Mem. Col. Hutchinson (1973) To Children 11 In all his actions it [valour] ever marcht in the same file with wisedome.1700 R. Blackmore Song of Moses in Paraph. Job 193 The foaming Files o'ertook them in the Chase.1713 E. Young Poem on Last Day ii. 32 The radiant Files of Angels.1842 Ld. Tennyson Locksley Hall in Poems (new ed.) II. 110 I the heir of all the ages, in the foremost files of time.
extracted from filen.2
in file
8. A row of persons, animals, or things placed one behind the other. the common file = ‘the common herd’ (obsolete or archaic) in file: one after another, in succession.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun]
folkc888
peoplea1325
frapec1330
commona1350
common peoplea1382
commonsa1382
commontya1387
communityc1400
meiniec1400
commonaltya1425
commonsa1500
vulgarsa1513
many1526
meinie1532
multitude1535
the many-headed beast (also monster)1537
number1542
ignobility1546
commonitya1550
popular1554
populace1572
popularya1578
vulgarity?1577
populacya1583
rout1589
the vulgar1590
plebs1591
mobile vulgusc1599
popularity1599
ignoble1603
the million1604
plebe1612
plebeity1614
the common filea1616
the herda1616
civils1644
commonality1649
democracy1656
menu1658
mobile1676
crowd1683
vulgusa1687
mob1691
Pimlico parliament?1774
citizenry1795
polloi1803
demos1831
many-headed1836
hoi polloi1837
the masses1837
citizenhood1843
John Q.1922
wimble-wamble1937
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > [noun] > a line or row > of people or things one behind the other
tracec1385
filea1616
string1686
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > in order, sequence, or succession [phrase]
a-row?c1225
by rowc1230
on (also upon) a rowc1300
by and by1330
in a rowc1330
on rowc1330
in routc1390
in successionc1449
by succession(s)?a1475
in sequencea1575
in (also by) progression1660
member by member1726
in file1744
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 399 The greater file of the subiect held the Duke to be wise. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. vii. 43 The common file..did budge From Rascals worse then they. View more context for this quotation
1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. iv. xxix. 364 This Hoarse Sound..seemeth to be nothing but the dividing of the Aire into innumerable and very small Files.
1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) i. 9 Here Files of Pins extend their shining Rows.
1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol iii. 230 Before him march in Files The rural Minstralsy.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 163 He furnished..one State-apartment of diverse Rooms in File.
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iii. viii. 118 I push my way into court through files of attorneys.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. i. 24 A double file of wine-glasses and goblets.
1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. xvii. 289 An endless file of bare gloomy cliffs.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. xi. 374 Whose military prowess had raised him from the common file.
1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. ii. 40 When the ants came to the road they changed their course, and in narrow files reascended the wall.
1842 W. Wordsworth Guilt & Sorrow iv, in Poems Early & Late Years 7 Long files of corn-stacks.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xvi. 192 The men were standing in silent file on each side of it.
1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands iv. 121 A file of camels.
extracted from filen.2
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