impedimentn.

/ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s impedy-, (Middle English in-, enpedy-, impede-, 1500s ympediment).

Etymology: < Latin impedīmentum hindrance, impediment, plural -menta baggage, < impedīre to impede v.

1. The fact of impeding or condition of being impeded; hindrance, obstruction; concrete something that impedes, hinders, or obstructs; a hindrance, an obstruction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun]

lettingOE

leta1175

marring1357

impediment1398

impeachment1432

unhelpc1449

interruption1463

impeach1511

hindrance1526

prevening1557

offence1578

cross1600

impedition1623

obstructing1641

impede1659

objectiona1667

bottleneck1886

dead wood1887

log-jam1890

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xl. 156 To clense the eye syghte and to putte of the impediment and lette of the spyryte of lyfe.

a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1807 To begge, shame is myne impediment.

a1450 Fysshynge wyth Angle (1883) 6 Ye must know..how many Impedimen [ts] þer ben yn anglyng.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection Pref. sig. a Temporall riches is rather an impedyment or let, than forderaunce.

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Matrimonie f. xiii*^v If either of you doe knowe any impedimente..Yf no impedimente bee alleged.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. ii. 4 Thus farre..Haue we marcht on without impediment .

a1650 G. Boate Irelands Nat. Hist. (1652) viii. 67 These impediments are chiefly three in number, Cataracts, Weres, and Foards.

1662 Bk. Com. Prayer, Matrimony If any of you know cause, or just impediment, why these two persons should not be joined together in holy Matrimony, ye are to declare it.

1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) I. p. viii Notwithstanding all these impediments I continually resumed this work.

1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (1875) i. iii. 14 Impediments to his best activity.

†2.

a. Something that impedes the functions or health of the body; a (physical) defect; an affection or malady. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun]

soreOE

cothec1000

sicknessc1000

evilc1275

maladyc1275

grievance1377

passiona1382

infirmityc1384

mischiefa1387

affectiona1398

grievinga1398

grief1398

sicka1400

case?a1425

plaguec1425

diseasea1475

alteration1533

craze1534

uncome1538

impediment1542

affliction?1555

ailment1606

disaster1614

garget1615

morbus1630

ail1648

disaffect1683

disorder1690

illness1692

trouble1726

complaint1727

skookum1838

claim1898

itis1909

bug1918

wog1925

crud1932

bot1937

lurgy1947

Korean haemorrhagic fever1951

nadger1956

1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xii. sig. G.ii^v They be not good..for the colycke nor the Illycke, nor other inflatyue impedymentes or syckenesses.

c1592 Faire Em sig. B4^v What is shee deafe? a great impediment.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 461 Skuruie, and spreading skabs and such like impediments.

1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 19 It was no decay or impediment in my sight, that made me lose it.

b. esp. An organic obstruction to ready or distinct speech; a stammer or stutter.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > a speech impediment

leta1387

mara1400

impedimenta1513

a twist in one's tonguea1777

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxiiii. f. c^v He had an enpedyment in his tunge.

1539 Bible (Great) Mark vii. 32 One that was deaffe and had an impedyment in hys spech.

1809 J. Watson Instr. Deaf & Dumb (title page) Hints for the Correction of Impediments in Speech.

3. (Chiefly plural) Baggage, esp. of an army; impedimenta n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies > supplies > portable equipment and stores

carriagec1440

baggage1489

impediment?c1550

fardage1578

impedimenta1600

park1755

luggages1864

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Three Bks. Eng. Hist. (1844) 219 All impedimentes being gatheryd into the middest of tharmy.

1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 81 Then may the center containe the impedimentes and baggage of the armie.

1673 S. Clarke Life Black Prince 4 Placing his Carriages there, and all his other Impediments.

1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 265 As the progress of..his party would necessarily partake of the nature of caravan movements, [he] decided..to go ahead of his impediment.

4. Astrology. The ‘impedited’ condition of a planet: see impedite v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > heavenly body > as influence on mankind > [noun] > influence > planet as > situation of > weak influence

descensionc1386

dejection1430

fall?1583

detrimenta1640

debility1647

debilitude1669

impediment1819

1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. at Impeded The ☽ is impeded when in ☌, □, or ☍ of ☉, ♄, or ♂. If in ☌ or ☍, the impediment lasts four days, viz. two before and two after.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† impedimentv.

Etymology: < impediment n.

Obsolete.

transitive. To put an impediment or obstruction in the way of; to obstruct.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)]

letc888

shrenchc897

forstanda1000

amarOE

disturbc1290

impeachc1380

stopc1380

withstandc1385

hinder1413

accloy1422

hindc1426

to hold abackc1440

appeachc1460

impeditec1535

inhibit1535

obstacle1538

damp1548

trip1548

embarrass1578

dam1582

to clip the wings ofa1593

unhelp1598

uppen1600

straiten1607

rub1608

impediment1610

impedea1616

to put out1616

to put off1631

scote1642

obstruct1645

incommodiate1650

offend1651

sufflaminate1656

hindrance1664

disassist1671

clog1679

muzzle1706

squeeze1804

to take the wind out of the sails of1822

throttle1825

block1844

overslaugh1853

snag1863

gum1901

slow-walk1965

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up

fordita800

forstop?c1225

estopa1420

accloy1422

ferma1522

clam1527

quar1542

cloy1548

dam1553

occlude1581

clog1586

impeach1586

bung1589

gravel1602

impediment1610

stifle1631

foul1642

obstipate1656

obturate1657

choke1669

blockade1696

to flop up1838

jama1865

to ball up1884

gunge1976

1610 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 337 Noise, whereby either their owne devotions may be diverted or that of others impedimented.

1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades 162 Who..impediment our Trade abroad.

1653 J. Taylor Short Relation Long Journey 18 A reasonable Haven..now..much impedimented with Shelvs, Sands, and other annoyances.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	impediment
释义	impedimentn. /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s impedy-, (Middle English in-, enpedy-, impede-, 1500s ympediment). Etymology: < Latin impedīmentum hindrance, impediment, plural -menta baggage, < impedīre to impede v. 1. The fact of impeding or condition of being impeded; hindrance, obstruction; concrete something that impedes, hinders, or obstructs; a hindrance, an obstruction. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] lettingOE leta1175 marring1357 impediment1398 impeachment1432 unhelpc1449 interruption1463 impeach1511 hindrance1526 prevening1557 offence1578 cross1600 impedition1623 obstructing1641 impede1659 objectiona1667 bottleneck1886 dead wood1887 log-jam1890 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xl. 156 To clense the eye syghte and to putte of the impediment and lette of the spyryte of lyfe. a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1807 To begge, shame is myne impediment. a1450 Fysshynge wyth Angle (1883) 6 Ye must know..how many Impedimen [ts] þer ben yn anglyng. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection Pref. sig. a Temporall riches is rather an impedyment or let, than forderaunce. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Matrimonie f. xiii^v If either of you doe knowe any impedimente..Yf no impedimente bee alleged. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III* v. ii. 4 Thus farre..Haue we marcht on without impediment . View more context for this quotation a1650 G. Boate Irelands Nat. Hist. (1652) viii. 67 These impediments are chiefly three in number, Cataracts, Weres, and Foards. 1662 Bk. Com. Prayer, Matrimony If any of you know cause, or just impediment, why these two persons should not be joined together in holy Matrimony, ye are to declare it. 1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) I. p. viii Notwithstanding all these impediments I continually resumed this work. 1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (1875) i. iii. 14 Impediments to his best activity. †2. a. Something that impedes the functions or health of the body; a (physical) defect; an affection or malady. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] soreOE cothec1000 sicknessc1000 evilc1275 maladyc1275 grievance1377 passiona1382 infirmityc1384 mischiefa1387 affectiona1398 grievinga1398 grief1398 sicka1400 case?a1425 plaguec1425 diseasea1475 alteration1533 craze1534 uncome1538 impediment1542 affliction?1555 ailment1606 disaster1614 garget1615 morbus1630 ail1648 disaffect1683 disorder1690 illness1692 trouble1726 complaint1727 skookum1838 claim1898 itis1909 bug1918 wog1925 crud1932 bot1937 lurgy1947 Korean haemorrhagic fever1951 nadger1956 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xii. sig. G.ii^v They be not good..for the colycke nor the Illycke, nor other inflatyue impedymentes or syckenesses. c1592 Faire Em sig. B4^v What is shee deafe? a great impediment. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 461 Skuruie, and spreading skabs and such like impediments. 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 19 It was no decay or impediment in my sight, that made me lose it. b. esp. An organic obstruction to ready or distinct speech; a stammer or stutter. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > a speech impediment leta1387 mara1400 impedimenta1513 a twist in one's tonguea1777 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxiiii. f. c^v He had an enpedyment in his tunge. 1539 Bible (Great) Mark vii. 32 One that was deaffe and had an impedyment in hys spech. 1809 J. Watson Instr. Deaf & Dumb (title page) Hints for the Correction of Impediments in Speech. 3. (Chiefly plural) Baggage, esp. of an army; impedimenta n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies > supplies > portable equipment and stores carriagec1440 baggage1489 impediment?c1550 fardage1578 impedimenta1600 park1755 luggages1864 ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Three Bks. Eng. Hist. (1844) 219 All impedimentes being gatheryd into the middest of tharmy. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 81 Then may the center containe the impedimentes and baggage of the armie. 1673 S. Clarke Life Black Prince 4 Placing his Carriages there, and all his other Impediments. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 265 As the progress of..his party would necessarily partake of the nature of caravan movements, [he] decided..to go ahead of his impediment. 4. Astrology. The ‘impedited’ condition of a planet: see impedite v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > heavenly body > as influence on mankind > [noun] > influence > planet as > situation of > weak influence descensionc1386 dejection1430 fall?1583 detrimenta1640 debility1647 debilitude1669 impediment1819 1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. at Impeded The ☽ is impeded when in ☌, □, or ☍ of ☉, ♄, or ♂. If in ☌ or ☍, the impediment lasts four days, viz. two before and two after. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † impedimentv. Etymology: < impediment n. Obsolete. transitive. To put an impediment or obstruction in the way of; to obstruct. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)] letc888 shrenchc897 forstanda1000 amarOE disturbc1290 impeachc1380 stopc1380 withstandc1385 hinder1413 accloy1422 hindc1426 to hold abackc1440 appeachc1460 impeditec1535 inhibit1535 obstacle1538 damp1548 trip1548 embarrass1578 dam1582 to clip the wings ofa1593 unhelp1598 uppen1600 straiten1607 rub1608 impediment1610 impedea1616 to put out1616 to put off1631 scote1642 obstruct1645 incommodiate1650 offend1651 sufflaminate1656 hindrance1664 disassist1671 clog1679 muzzle1706 squeeze1804 to take the wind out of the sails of1822 throttle1825 block1844 overslaugh1853 snag1863 gum1901 slow-walk1965 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up fordita800 forstop?c1225 estopa1420 accloy1422 ferma1522 clam1527 quar1542 cloy1548 dam1553 occlude1581 clog1586 impeach1586 bung1589 gravel1602 impediment1610 stifle1631 foul1642 obstipate1656 obturate1657 choke1669 blockade1696 to flop up1838 jama1865 to ball up1884 gunge1976 1610 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 337 Noise, whereby either their owne devotions may be diverted or that of others impedimented. 1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades 162 Who..impediment our Trade abroad. 1653 J. Taylor Short Relation Long Journey 18 A reasonable Haven..now..much impedimented with Shelvs, Sands, and other annoyances. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1398v.1610
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