impartv.

Brit.

/ɪmˈpɑːt/, U.S.

/ᵻmˈpɑrt/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s in-, Middle English–1600s imparte, 1500s–1600s empart, 1600s impert.

Etymology: < Old French em-, impartir (14th cent. in Godefroy), < Latin impartīre (usually impert- ) to share, communicate, bestow, < im- (im- prefix¹) + partīre to part v.

a. transitive. To give a part or share of; to make another a partaker of; to bestow, give, communicate. (Usually (now only) with immaterial object, e.g. a condition, quality, etc.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > impart

lendOE

common1340

parta1382

conveyc1386

impart1477

give1481

imprint1526

communicate1534

partake1561

impute1594

participate1598

communea1616

stamp1641

shove?a1650

conne1674

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 185 [Unless] the goddes imparte to vs of their grace we ben in grete daunger of our lyues.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 61 Thee stars imparted no light.

1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iii. i. sig. Iiii^v Please you..Sir, to impart some ten groates or halfe a Crowne to our vse.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. vii. Comm. God doth not indurate by imperting malice, but by not imperting mercie.

1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 88 If there be such a freedome of will..imparted vnto all men.

1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 111 To the different solvents, it imparts different colors.

1858 J. G. Holland Titcomb's Lett. viii. 77 You are worth to society the happiness you are capable of imparting.

1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 186 In a short time they can impart their skill to any one.

b. absol.

ΚΠ

1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F4 Tucca... Did not Minos impart? Crisp. Yes, here's twenty Drachmes, he did conuey.

1611 Bible (King James) Luke iii. 11 He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none.

1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. 3rd Ser. xxi. 271 Let the rich impart to those who are not rich.

†c. intransitive (with with). To part with. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > part with or let go

twinc1330

forbeara1400

twina1400

to depart withc1485

omit1531

to depart from1548

to leave hold1556

sunderc1600

impart1606

ungrasp1621

disfingera1652

shed1667

to leave go1776

unclutch1816

part1818

dispart with1820

1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 136 a They impart with many thousands of their store into Italy.

a. To communicate as knowledge or information; to make known, tell, relate. Const. to, formerly sometimes with (a person). archaic (or merged in sense 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)]

learna1382

tella1382

givec1449

imparta1547

impute1594

reinform1605

reimpart1645

leave1677

volunteer1805

brief1866

to come across with1895

voice1951

a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 26 The secrete thoughtes imparted with such trust.

?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxi. sig. G ij I minde to imparte with my countrey men some suche secretes.

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. ii. 251 When I did first impart my loue to you.

1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age ii. ii. ix. 257 The Embassadours.. imparted the newes to their friends.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 58. ¶2 I..shall from Time to Time impart my Notions of Comedy.

1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) II. xiv. 14 It does not appear that Newton imparted any of these methods to his mathematical friends.

†b. reflexive. To make known one's mind; to hold communication. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > [verb (reflexive)]

impart1625

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 119 King Henry the Seuenth..imparted himselfe to none, except it were to Morton, and Fox.

1655 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 2) iii. xiv. 257 This holy man that so freely imparted himself to Bodinus.

1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 100 Imparting himself equally to all Men.

†3. To give a share of (something) to each of a number of persons; to distribute, divide, deal out.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (intransitive)] > impart

impart1545

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)]

britteneOE

to-dealeOE

dealOE

britOE

setc1275

dispensec1374

dispendc1375

to-seta1387

dispone1429

disposec1430

sparple1435

demean1439

distributea1464

distribue1477

issuec1484

communy1530

to deal out1535

impart1545

disperse1555

retail1576

digest1578

deliver1626

to hand out1648

to dispose of1676

dispensate1701

dole1701

to give out1710

sling1860

to give away1889

to pass out1926

dish1934

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iv.) f. 47^v It behoueth vs..as saith Paul, diuyde trwely & imparte the worde of god to other.

1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias xiii. 32 b He imparted to his kinred, and diuided amongest them all his Lordships.

1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F Thou shalt impart the wine, Old boy.

†4.

a. To have or get a share of; to share, partake.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > sharing > share [verb (transitive)]

dealOE

partc1330

skair1462

parten1508

usurpa1513

communicatea1530

participate1531

partake1563

impart1581

reciprocate1611

copart1613

share1613

to take share of (something)1678

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 399 Yet ought not this power be..emparted also with other Ministers in such wise.

a1641 J. Webster & T. Heywood Appius & Virginia (1654) v. 57 Grieves it thee to impart my sad disaster?

a1641 T. Heywood & W. Rowley Fortune by Land & Sea iii, in Wks. (1874) VI. 398 I am likely to impart his losse.

†b. intransitive. To share, take part, or partake in.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > sharing > share [verb (intransitive)]

scot?c1225

deal1297

partc1300

to take partc1384

departc1440

skair1462

impart1471

participate1531

communicate1541

to part stakes (also shares)1553

boot1554

partake1561

intercommune1601

copart1637

to go sharers1644

to run shares1644

intervene1646

go1653

to go a share1655

to share and share alike (formerly also like)1656

to go shares1658

to go share and share alikea1661

to go snips (or snip)1671

to go snacks (or snack)1693

to club one's shares1814

to cut in1890

1471 Arriv. Edw. IV (Camden) 8 Thos that wowlde uttarly inparte with hym at beste and worste in his qwarell.

1615 T. Heywood Foure Prentises i, in Wks. (1874) IV. 194 You offer wrong to impart in this my loue.

5. See quot. 1530.

ΚΠ

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 591/2 I inparte (Lydgate), I myxte thynges, I take parte of one and parte of another, je mesle ensemble, je prens part dung et part dualtre. [The reference to Lydgate has not been verified.]

Derivatives

imˈparted adj.

ΚΠ

1848 R. I. Wilberforce Incarnation (1852) xiv. 385 That holiness which is perfect must be the imparted holiness of Christ.

imˈparting n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > [noun] > imparting

communicationc1384

impartment1604

imparture1610

imparting1611

conveyance1662

impartance1811

impartation1828

society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun]

informinga1382

traditionc1384

informationa1393

kithinga1400

instruction?a1439

impartment1604

informance1604

re-representation1679

didactic1754

briefing1910

imparting1952

trickle-down1962

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Communication,..also, a participation, imparting, or making common a thing with others.

1653 T. Horton Wisdome's Judgm. Folly 59 Those whom God hath furnished with Estates..should be so much the more imparting of them.

1952 Mind 61 309 Lying..is the deliberate imparting of false information in order to deceive.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	impart
释义	impartv. Brit. /ɪmˈpɑːt/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpɑrt/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s in-, Middle English–1600s imparte, 1500s–1600s empart, 1600s impert. Etymology: < Old French em-, impartir (14th cent. in Godefroy), < Latin impartīre (usually impert- ) to share, communicate, bestow, < im- (im- prefix¹) + partīre to part v. 1. a. transitive. To give a part or share of; to make another a partaker of; to bestow, give, communicate. (Usually (now only) with immaterial object, e.g. a condition, quality, etc.) ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > impart lendOE common1340 parta1382 conveyc1386 impart1477 give1481 imprint1526 communicate1534 partake1561 impute1594 participate1598 communea1616 stamp1641 shove?a1650 conne1674 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 185 [Unless] the goddes imparte to vs of their grace we ben in grete daunger of our lyues. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 61 Thee stars imparted no light. 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iii. i. sig. Iiii^v Please you..Sir, to impart some ten groates or halfe a Crowne to our vse. View more context for this quotation 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. vii. Comm. God doth not indurate by imperting malice, but by not imperting mercie. 1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 88 If there be such a freedome of will..imparted vnto all men. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 111 To the different solvents, it imparts different colors. 1858 J. G. Holland Titcomb's Lett. viii. 77 You are worth to society the happiness you are capable of imparting. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 186 In a short time they can impart their skill to any one. b. absol. ΚΠ 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F4 Tucca... Did not Minos impart? Crisp. Yes, here's twenty Drachmes, he did conuey. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Luke iii. 11 He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none. View more context for this quotation 1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. 3rd Ser. xxi. 271 Let the rich impart to those who are not rich. †c. intransitive (with with). To part with. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > part with or let go twinc1330 forbeara1400 twina1400 to depart withc1485 omit1531 to depart from1548 to leave hold1556 sunderc1600 impart1606 ungrasp1621 disfingera1652 shed1667 to leave go1776 unclutch1816 part1818 dispart with1820 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 136 a They impart with many thousands of their store into Italy. 2. a. To communicate as knowledge or information; to make known, tell, relate. Const. to, formerly sometimes with (a person). archaic (or merged in sense 1). ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] learna1382 tella1382 givec1449 imparta1547 impute1594 reinform1605 reimpart1645 leave1677 volunteer1805 brief1866 to come across with1895 voice1951 a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 26 The secrete thoughtes imparted with such trust. ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxi. sig. G ij I minde to imparte with my countrey men some suche secretes. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. ii. 251 When I did first impart my loue to you. View more context for this quotation 1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age ii. ii. ix. 257 The Embassadours.. imparted the newes to their friends. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 58. ¶2 I..shall from Time to Time impart my Notions of Comedy. 1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) II. xiv. 14 It does not appear that Newton imparted any of these methods to his mathematical friends. †b. reflexive. To make known one's mind; to hold communication. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > [verb (reflexive)] impart1625 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 119 King Henry the Seuenth..imparted himselfe to none, except it were to Morton, and Fox. 1655 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 2) iii. xiv. 257 This holy man that so freely imparted himself to Bodinus. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 100 Imparting himself equally to all Men. †3. To give a share of (something) to each of a number of persons; to distribute, divide, deal out. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (intransitive)] > impart impart1545 the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] britteneOE to-dealeOE dealOE britOE setc1275 dispensec1374 dispendc1375 to-seta1387 dispone1429 disposec1430 sparple1435 demean1439 distributea1464 distribue1477 issuec1484 communy1530 to deal out1535 impart1545 disperse1555 retail1576 digest1578 deliver1626 to hand out1648 to dispose of1676 dispensate1701 dole1701 to give out1710 sling1860 to give away1889 to pass out1926 dish1934 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iv.) f. 47^v It behoueth vs..as saith Paul, diuyde trwely & imparte the worde of god to other. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias xiii. 32 b He imparted to his kinred, and diuided amongest them all his Lordships. 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F Thou shalt impart the wine, Old boy. View more context for this quotation †4. a. To have or get a share of; to share, partake. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > sharing > share [verb (transitive)] dealOE partc1330 skair1462 parten1508 usurpa1513 communicatea1530 participate1531 partake1563 impart1581 reciprocate1611 copart1613 share1613 to take share of (something)1678 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 399 Yet ought not this power be..emparted also with other Ministers in such wise. a1641 J. Webster & T. Heywood Appius & Virginia (1654) v. 57 Grieves it thee to impart my sad disaster? a1641 T. Heywood & W. Rowley Fortune by Land & Sea iii, in Wks. (1874) VI. 398 I am likely to impart his losse. †b. intransitive. To share, take part, or partake in. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > sharing > share [verb (intransitive)] scot?c1225 deal1297 partc1300 to take partc1384 departc1440 skair1462 impart1471 participate1531 communicate1541 to part stakes (also shares)1553 boot1554 partake1561 intercommune1601 copart1637 to go sharers1644 to run shares1644 intervene1646 go1653 to go a share1655 to share and share alike (formerly also like)1656 to go shares1658 to go share and share alikea1661 to go snips (or snip)1671 to go snacks (or snack)1693 to club one's shares1814 to cut in1890 1471 Arriv. Edw. IV (Camden) 8 Thos that wowlde uttarly inparte with hym at beste and worste in his qwarell. 1615 T. Heywood Foure Prentises i, in Wks. (1874) IV. 194 You offer wrong to impart in this my loue. 5. See quot. 1530. ΚΠ 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 591/2 I inparte (Lydgate), I myxte thynges, I take parte of one and parte of another, je mesle ensemble, je prens part dung et part dualtre. [The reference to Lydgate has not been verified.] Derivatives imˈparted adj. ΚΠ 1848 R. I. Wilberforce Incarnation (1852) xiv. 385 That holiness which is perfect must be the imparted holiness of Christ. imˈparting n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > [noun] > imparting communicationc1384 impartment1604 imparture1610 imparting1611 conveyance1662 impartance1811 impartation1828 society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] informinga1382 traditionc1384 informationa1393 kithinga1400 instruction?a1439 impartment1604 informance1604 re-representation1679 didactic1754 briefing1910 imparting1952 trickle-down1962 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Communication,..also, a participation, imparting, or making common a thing with others. 1653 T. Horton Wisdome's Judgm. Folly 59 Those whom God hath furnished with Estates..should be so much the more imparting of them. 1952 Mind 61 309 Lying..is the deliberate imparting of false information in order to deceive. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1471
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