ill willn.

Brit.

/ˌɪl ˈwɪl/, U.S.

/ˌɪl ˈwɪl/

Forms: Also ill-will.

Etymology: In early use northern, corresponding to Old Norse illvili, < ill-r adjective + vili noun ‘will’. In Middle English usually written as two words: compare evil will, Old English (his) yfela willa. Compare also Latin malevolentia, of which, and the adjectives malevolens, malevolus, this and the following words are often the English renderings.

1. Evil or hostile feeling or intention towards another; malevolence, malice, enmity, dislike.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > [noun]

evil willc897

leth971

loathc1175

atterness?c1225

ill1303

maltalentc1330

ill-willingnessa1340

talenta1380

malignityc1390

ill willa1400

fellnessc1410

malevolencec1454

malignation?c1500

hatefulness1548

malignance1605

malevolency1635

malignancy1640

reptilism1821

fiendism1852

unbenignity1867

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [noun]

evil willc897

leth971

loathc1175

atterness?c1225

ill1303

maltalentc1330

ill-willingnessa1340

talenta1380

malignityc1390

ill willa1400

with hard (also sorry) gracec1405

malevolencec1454

malignation?c1500

malignitiesa1529

hatefulness1548

malignance1605

fiendishness1613

malevolency1635

malignancy1640

fellness1678

malevolentness1727

malignantness1727

reptilism1821

unbenignity1867

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 25947 Þat first [synne] was þoȝt wiþ iuel il wille.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7834 Qua lais hand in feloni..Or of hill-wil him mai not quitte.

c1480 (a1400) St. Matthias 390 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 233 Þe Iowis, þat tuk tent here til, for Inwy & gret ill-wyll.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxx. 240 Ye do me greate wronge to owe me youre yll wyll.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 474 Jnuie, ilwil, adulatione or flatrie.

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. v. 72 Why looke you so vpon me? Phe. For no ill will I beare you.

1755 E. Young Centaur i, in Wks. (1757) IV. 108 It is both folly, and vice, to bear any man ill-will.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 91 How comes it then that thy steps are haunted by general ill-will?

attributive.a1832 J. Bentham Deontol. in Wks. (1834) II. 263 Correspondent to that same good-will fund there is an ill-will fund.

†2. with an ill will, unwillingly. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb]

unwillc893

uneathc900

unthankc960

latelyOE

against a person's willa1225

loatha1340

grutchingly1340

at one's unthanksa1400

wandsomely?a1400

at (or again) one's unwillesc1400

uneathsa1425

unwilfully1435

invitec1450

tarrowinglyc1480

scantly1509

nicely1530

tarryingly1530

unwillingly?1531

loathly1547

faintly1548

evil-willingly1549

grudgingly1549

difficultly1551

loathsomely1561

dangerously1573

ill-willing1579

backwardlya1586

costively1598

with an ill will1601

with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614

sadly1622

tenderlya1628

reluctantly1646

shyly1701

uncheerfully1754

à contre-coeur1803

shrinkingly1817

retractatively1851

begrudgingly1853

forcibly1867

loathfully1887

tharfly1894

1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 53 They are drawne from their houses with an ill will.

Derivatives

† ill-will v. Obsolete (transitive) to regard with ill will, wish evil to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > intend ill [verb]

willa1500

ill-will1568

evil wished1577

ill-wish1865

1568 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes (1582) 423 The beloued of the Princes is commonly ill willed of the common weale.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ill will
释义	ill willn. Brit. /ˌɪl ˈwɪl/, U.S. /ˌɪl ˈwɪl/ Forms: Also ill-will. Etymology: In early use northern, corresponding to Old Norse illvili, < ill-r adjective + vili noun ‘will’. In Middle English usually written as two words: compare evil will, Old English (his) yfela willa. Compare also Latin malevolentia, of which, and the adjectives malevolens, malevolus, this and the following words are often the English renderings. 1. Evil or hostile feeling or intention towards another; malevolence, malice, enmity, dislike. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > [noun] evil willc897 leth971 loathc1175 atterness?c1225 ill1303 maltalentc1330 ill-willingnessa1340 talenta1380 malignityc1390 ill willa1400 fellnessc1410 malevolencec1454 malignation?c1500 hatefulness1548 malignance1605 malevolency1635 malignancy1640 reptilism1821 fiendism1852 unbenignity1867 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [noun] evil willc897 leth971 loathc1175 atterness?c1225 ill1303 maltalentc1330 ill-willingnessa1340 talenta1380 malignityc1390 ill willa1400 with hard (also sorry) gracec1405 malevolencec1454 malignation?c1500 malignitiesa1529 hatefulness1548 malignance1605 fiendishness1613 malevolency1635 malignancy1640 fellness1678 malevolentness1727 malignantness1727 reptilism1821 unbenignity1867 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 25947 Þat first [synne] was þoȝt wiþ iuel il wille. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7834 Qua lais hand in feloni..Or of hill-wil him mai not quitte. c1480 (a1400) St. Matthias 390 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 233 Þe Iowis, þat tuk tent here til, for Inwy & gret ill-wyll. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxx. 240 Ye do me greate wronge to owe me youre yll wyll. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 474 Jnuie, ilwil, adulatione or flatrie. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. v. 72 Why looke you so vpon me? Phe. For no ill will I beare you. View more context for this quotation 1755 E. Young Centaur i, in Wks. (1757) IV. 108 It is both folly, and vice, to bear any man ill-will. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 91 How comes it then that thy steps are haunted by general ill-will? attributive.a1832 J. Bentham Deontol. in Wks. (1834) II. 263 Correspondent to that same good-will fund there is an ill-will fund. †2. with an ill will, unwillingly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb] unwillc893 uneathc900 unthankc960 latelyOE against a person's willa1225 loatha1340 grutchingly1340 at one's unthanksa1400 wandsomely?a1400 at (or again) one's unwillesc1400 uneathsa1425 unwilfully1435 invitec1450 tarrowinglyc1480 scantly1509 nicely1530 tarryingly1530 unwillingly?1531 loathly1547 faintly1548 evil-willingly1549 grudgingly1549 difficultly1551 loathsomely1561 dangerously1573 ill-willing1579 backwardlya1586 costively1598 with an ill will1601 with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614 sadly1622 tenderlya1628 reluctantly1646 shyly1701 uncheerfully1754 à contre-coeur1803 shrinkingly1817 retractatively1851 begrudgingly1853 forcibly1867 loathfully1887 tharfly1894 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 53 They are drawne from their houses with an ill will. Derivatives † ill-will v. Obsolete (transitive) to regard with ill will, wish evil to. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > intend ill [verb] willa1500 ill-will1568 evil wished1577 ill-wish1865 1568 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes (1582) 423 The beloued of the Princes is commonly ill willed of the common weale. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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