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单词 impression
释义

impressionn.

Brit. /ɪmˈprɛʃn/, U.S. /ᵻmˈprɛʃən/
Forms: Also Middle English en-, Middle English in-.
Etymology: < French impression (13th cent.), < Latin impressiōn-em (in classical Latin common only in the sense of ‘irruption, onset, attack’, but used by Cicero for ‘emphasis’ and ‘mental impression’, and in later Latin for ‘action of impressing or stamping’), noun of action < imprimĕre (participial stem impress- ): see impress v.1
1. The action or process of impressing, in various senses: esp.
a. The action involved in the pressure of one thing upon or into the surface of another; also, the effect of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > [noun]
printinga1398
imprintingc1440
impression1444
characterizing1591
signature1605
impress1606
1444 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 218 Stable in the eyr is noon inpressioun.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 34 a/2 We ought to bere the crosse of Jhesu cryst..in the mouth by confession..and in the vysage by contynuel impression.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vi. sig. Hhv The fruitfull seades Of all things liuing, through impression Of the sunbeames..Doe life conceiue.
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Diiijv What waxe so frozen but dissolues with tempring, And yeelds at last to euerie light impression ? View more context for this quotation
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 505 Signatures of Natures owne impression.
1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature & Cure Calculus 175 The heart does not contract itself immediately upon the first impression of the blood.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. 63 In any given perception there is a something which has been communicated to it [the mind] by an impact, or an impression ab extra.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 596 The creation of the world is the impression of order on a previously existing chaos.
b. A charge, onset, attack, assault. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > charge > [noun]
reseOE
forec1275
shakec1380
birr1382
frushc1400
impression1402
imprint1490
race1535
charge1569
élan1880
charging1887
1402 T. Hoccleve Let. of Cupid 233 Suche is the force of myn impressyon That sodenly I felle can hir bost.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 38/2 in Chron. I They were not able to susteyn the violent impression of the armed men, and so fled.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 630 The Duke of Avero, with his Portugals, made a great impression into the Mores host.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 21. ⁋5 Elephants..by the violence of their impression..often threw the enemy into disorder.
1799 Ld. Keith 9 July in Ld. Nelson Disp. & Lett. (1845) III. 414 (note) The Enemy have no intention of attempting an impression on the Island of Sicily.
c. Oppression (so Old French impression). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [noun]
threat971
duressc1320
defoulc1330
tyrantry1340
tyrannyc1368
oppressinga1382
overleadinga1382
tyrandisea1382
overlayingc1384
oppression1387
oversettinga1398
thronga1400
overpressingc1450
impressionc1470
tyrantshipc1470
tyrannesse?a1475
aggravation1481
defouling1483
supprissiona1500
oppressmentc1537
conculcation1547
iron hand?1570
thrall1578
tyrannizing1589
tyranting1596
ingrating1599
pressure1616
regrate1621
overpressure1644
slavishness1684
iron heel1798
c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. cxxviii. iv Euery lorde..spoyled other..By greate impression and cruell sore raunson.
d. The impact or shock of any atmospheric or physical force. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent > shock of violent impact or collision
brunta1450
concussion1490
shock1603
jolt1632
impression1694
jara1817
perculsion1822
1694 Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) Introd. 22 To line them with the skins of Beasts, thereby to keep out the sharp impressions of the air.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature ix. 168 He is in danger from falls, and all impressions of violence.
1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 69 The traces of a violent shock or impression from the south are as yet perceptible in many countries.
1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 330 [When a cold wind rises] the most hardy cannot conceal their uneasiness under its first impressions.
e. In elocution or metre: A stress, emphasis.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhythm > [noun] > beat > rhythmical or metrical stress
accent1550
stroke1576
impression1643
percussion1674
pulse1677
ictus1752
arsis?1775
elevation1776
thesis1864
upbeat1883
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 27 To you he wrote this precept..which (to you) must be read with an impression.
1798 L. Murray Eng. Gram. (ed. 4) iv. 215 The intermixture of Pyrrhics and Spondees; in which, two impressions in the one foot, make up for the want of one in the other.
2.
a. A mark produced upon any surface by pressure, esp. by the application of a stamp, seal, etc. Hence, any depression, indentation, etc. such as would result from pressure; also, the figure produced by stamping or sealing; a cast, mould, copy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > cast or impression
impression1398
castc1503
plasm1620
impress1695
squeeze1857
moulage1902
mould cavity1933
society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > [noun] > imprint
impression1398
imprint1483
signature1582
impress1606
impressurea1616
stampa1652
handstamp1676
imprimature1768
imprimatur1970
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > action of making indentation > an indentation on a surface
hollowc897
printa1387
impression1398
puncha1430
dent1565
dint1590
dinge1611
doke1615
impressurea1616
depressure1626
depression1665
dawk1678
swage1680
indent1690
sinking1712
dunkle1788
indenture1793
delve1811
subsidation1838
indention1839
recess1839
indentation1847
incavation1852
deepening1859
sink1875
malleation1881
ding1922
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvi. lxxiv He findeþ mater more able and obedient to his worchinge þe more noble impression he prenteþ þerein.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1845) 51 Of crosse nor pile there is no recluse, Prynte nor impressioun in all thy seynt-warye.
1599 J. Davies Nosce Teipsum 41 When a Seale in Waxe impression makes.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 120 The hornes like a Rammes..with beaten notches or impressions.
1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. ii. iv. 103 The Impression in the Sand, seemed much like the Track of a Cow.
1713 G. Berkeley Three Dialogues Hylas & Philonous iii. 141 As when..a Seal [is said] to make an Impression upon Wax.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 236 Impressions of fishes, and sometimes of fern..are often found.
1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 276 Shell..with a long and prominent ligament, and two adductor impressions.
1883 C. J. Wills In Land of Lion & Sun 184 [He] breathes on his seal, and presses it firmly against the paper..A very clear impression is thus produced.
figurative.1576 A. Fleming tr. G. Macropedius in Panoplie Epist. 372 Ignoraunce..maketh him unmeete metall for the impressions of vertue.1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxii. sig. G4 Your loue and pittie doth th' impression fill, Which vulgar scandall stampt vpon my brow. View more context for this quotation1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 983 If it bear The stamp and clear impression of good sense.1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iv. v. 200 In his young and tender age he was to take the impression of those into whose society he was thrown.
b. (See quot. 1613 and cf. sense 1.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [noun] > other
irpe1601
impression1613
eye-roll1928
air-punching1953
moony1987
tomahawk chop1991
facepalm1996
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 300 The impression or signe of peace, which is done with bringing both hands over the face.
c. A mark, trace, indication. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > [noun] > an indication or sign
tokeningc888
fingereOE
senyeOE
markOE
showing?c1225
blossomc1230
signa1325
signifyingc1384
evidencea1393
notea1398
forbysena1400
kenninga1400
knowinga1400
showerc1400
unningc1400
signala1413
signification?a1425
demonstrancec1425
cenyc1440
likelinessc1450
ensign1474
signifure?a1475
outshowinga1500
significativea1500
witter1513
precedent1518
intimation1531
signifier1532
meith1533
monument1536
indicion?1541
likelihood1541
significator1554
manifest1561
show1561
evidency1570
token-teller1574
betokener1587
calendar1590
instance1590
testificate1590
significant1598
crisis1606
index1607
impression1613
denotementa1616
story1620
remark1624
indicium1625
denotation1633
indice1636
signum1643
indiction1653
trace1656
demonstrator1657
indication1660
notationa1661
significatory1660
indicator1666
betrayer1678
demonstration1684
smell1691
wittering1781
notaa1790
blazonry1850
sign vehicle1909
marker1919
rumble1927
society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun]
signa1382
stepa1382
ficchingc1384
marka1400
tracesc1400
scentc1422
footstep?a1425
tidinga1440
relicc1475
smell?a1505
stead1513
vestigy1545
print1548
token1555
remnant1560
show1561
mention1564
signification1576
footing?1580
tract1583
remainder1585
vestige1602
wrack1602
engravement1604
footstepping1610
resent1610
ghost1613
impression1613
remark1624
footprint1625
studdle1635
vestigium1644
relict1646
perception1650
vestigiary1651
track1657
symptom1722
signacle1768
ray1773
vestigia1789
footmark1800
souvenir1844
latent1920
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 671 For the Ethiopian names or crosses..slaves..might leave such impressions.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 81 Time hath left now no impressions of his barbarous labour.
1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall ii. 14 Bones..with fresh impressions of their combustion.
d. figurative. Stamp; creation; hence, rank. Obsolete.A French usage; with quot. 1639 cf. D'Aubigné un marquis de la nouvelle impression (Littré).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > [noun]
estatec1230
statec1300
rowa1350
qualityc1425
calling1477
range1494
line1528
stature1533
respect1601
station1603
gradationa1616
ordinancea1616
repute1615
spherea1616
distance1635
impression1639
civils1650
footing1657
regimen1660
order1667
sect1709
caste1791
status1818
position1829
social status1833
standpoint1875
1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 50 A gentleman of the new impression.
1677 tr. A.-N. Amelot de La Houssaie Hist. Govt. Venice 23 'Tis every day to be seen in Venice, Noblemen of the last impression do marry Ladies of the first.
e. Dentistry. A negative copy of the teeth or oral cavity (from which a positive cast or model may be made) formed by bringing them into intimate contact with some substance that will take their shape.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > models or casts
impression1839
model1839
bite1848
squash bite1914
1839 C. A. Harris Dental Art xxi. 350 Models of this kind are obtained by taking a wax impression of both jaws at the same time.
1878 C. Hunter Mech. Dentistry i. 7 When the composition has become sufficiently hard, the impression is withdrawn from the mouth, and cold water should be allowed to flow over it.
1940 J. Osborne Dental Mech. i. 1 The introduction..to the subject is the technique necessary for the accurate construction of a model, or positive likeness of the patient's mouth, from an impression or negative likeness.
3.
a. The process of printing. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > [noun]
print1499
impression1509
printing1509
impressing1530
press1579
imprimatur1640
typography1646
imprimery1681
presswork1728
imprimature1813
imprint1899
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xlv. 220 Go, little boke! I praye God the save From misse metryng by wrong impression.
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. x. 44/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I At such time as I first attempted to commit this booke to the impression.
1602 T. Fitzherbert Def. Catholyke Cause Pref. f. 1v This Apology being written..and made ready for the print..it seemed good..to stay the impression of it, vntil [etc.].
a1794 E. Gibbon Memoirs in Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 173 The impression of the fourth volume had consumed three months.
1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iii. 263 The number of scholars was still not sufficient to repay the expenses of impression.
b. The result of printing; a print taken from type or from an engraving or the like; a printed copy.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printed matter > [noun] > a print
print1507
impression1559
impress1877
imprint1882
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > [noun] > a print
impression1559
print1585
stamp1613
imprimery1681
reproduction1701
1559 Primer in Priv. Prayers (1851) 114 Neither to sel nor bye of any other impressions than suche as shal be Printed by the sayde Richard.
1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon Epist. sig. **3v Euerie priuate Scholler..beganne to vaunt their smattering of Latine, in English Impressions.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 438 They print..the letters not being therein set backeward, that in the impression they may appeare forward.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 20 Bundles of Characters tied together to Ape Printing. What they make their Impression on, I cannot inform you.
1821 W. M. Craig Lect. Drawing vii. 381 He rubs the plate over with printing ink, as if an impression were about to be taken.
1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. (ed. 3) xi. 72 Coloured impressions of leaves upon paper may be made by a kind of surface printing.
1869 Mrs. Heaton A. Dürer (1881) ii. iii. 215 Very early impressions of Dürer's engravings are seldom now to be met with.
c. The printing of that number of copies (of a book, etc.) which forms one issue of it; ‘one course of printing’ (Johnson); hence, the aggregate of copies thus printed: see edition n. 1a.Sometimes distinguished from ‘edition’, as an unaltered reprint from standing type or plates; but often used as a more general term including both ‘edition’ and ‘reprint’: cf. quot. 1891.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > [noun] > run of press
impression1570
press run1907
split run1961
society > communication > printing > printed matter > [noun] > amount printed > amount printed at one time
edition?a1475
impression1570
run1878
printing1902
press run1907
print run1931
run-off1952
split run1961
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2097/1 The copy of which dispensation..is exemplified in our former impression.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Bodl. copy) Ep. to Printer sig. 2 You write to mee my booke is hasting to the second impression.
1653 J. Collinges Responsoria ad Erratica Piscatoris sig. A3v 6000 of his books being sold, if 1500 be allowed to an Impression.
1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. i. 19 Of this translation there were six impressions before the year 1601.
1891 Bibliog. Cat. Macmillan's Publications Pref. 5 After careful consideration the Publishers decided to describe as an Edition an impression from type set up afresh either with or without alteration and read for press by a proof-reader. An impression from standing type or from Stereotype or Electrotype plates is described as a Reprint.
d. Bibliography. In bibliographical classification and description, a subdivision of an edition, denoting all the copies printed at one time; chiefly applicable to books of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > edition > [noun] > subdivision of an edition
issue1849
impression1927
1927 R. B. McKerrow Introd. Bibliogr. ii. iii. 175 When dealing with early books, ‘edition’ and ‘impression’ as a rule are the same thing, for the early printer normally distributed his type immediately it had been printed from, though there were..exceptions to this.
1949 F. Bowers Princ. Bibliogr. Descr. xi. 379 In its purest sense an edition of a book consists of all copies printed at any time or times from one setting of type, or its equivalent in the form of plates or monotype rolls; i.e., it is the sum of all impressions from one setting... All the copies of any single edition are not necessarily printed at any one time but may accumulate from a series of separate impressions removed from each other in date... Copies of each impression compose a part of an edition.
1972 P. Gaskell New Introd. Bibliogr. 315 It was not unusual in the nineteenth century for stereos to be used for ten successive impressions, and for electros to be used for as many as thirty; while, if a set of plates was kept as a ‘mother’ from which further sets could be made, the number of successive impressions of an edition that could be printed from plates was virtually unlimited.
4. The effective action of one thing upon another; influence; the effect of such action; a change produced in some passive subject by the operation of an external cause.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [noun]
workinga1382
impression1390
actiona1398
affection1489
suppressiona1500
operation1525
influence1598
effect1608
manage1608
solicitation1626
attingency1642
influx1644
influency1651
incidence1656
attingence1678
influencing1754
impact1817
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 94 After thilke interstition, In which they take impression.
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy ix. xi, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 176 The Body of the Spryte takyth impression.
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 116 Such oyles are made..onely by impression..as when symple medycines, boyled, stieped, in common oyle, doe leaue theyr vertues in it.
1648 R. Boyle Seraphic Love (1700) xvi. 98 The Load-stone..doth never rightly touch the amorous Steel without leaving an Impression.
1686 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. (ed. 2) 524 It is better to use vessels of Earth or Glass than those of Metal, because there is less fear of an Impression from those than from these.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 330 Its fix'd Salt..cannot devest it self of the Impression it had received from Nature, continuing always essencify'd with the same Qualities..as the Plant from which it is extracted.
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Chron. 7/1 The Coorugs, being unable to make any impression on the pagoda.
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 120 One of the hardest of the metals; a file can scarcely make any impression on it.
1888 E. Brown In Pursuit of Shadow v. 78 The late rains seemed to have made but little impression on the streets of Moscow.
5. spec. An atmospheric influence, condition, or phenomenon. fiery impression n. a comet, meteor, or the like. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > [noun] > kinds of weather > a spell of a kind of
weatherc1275
impression1426
meteor1563
the world > the universe > constellation > comet or meteor > [noun]
fiery impression1690
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 3439 Off ellementys I am maystresse, Lady also & pryncesse Off wyndys and inpressyouns.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 412 These impressyons of the eyer, ‘hote, colde, fayre, foule [etc.].’
1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors i. f. 2 Diuided into moist & drie impressions, consisting either of vapores or exhalations.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects i. iv. 10 Some leaving the hot impressions in the aire, attribute it to the driness of the earth.
1690 T. Burnet Theory of Earth iii. 64 Hot fumes and sulphureous clouds, which will sometimes flow in streams and fiery impressions through the air.
6. The effect produced by external force or influence on the senses or mind.
a. An effect produced on the senses; a sensation, or sense-perception, in its purely receptive aspect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > physical sensation > a physical sensation
feelinga1425
feelc1485
sense1547
sensation1557
impressure1607
impressa1616
impression1632
sense perception1846
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 107 The eye..is more inclined to receive the impression of the one [black] than of the other [white].
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvii. 156 The impressions our Senses had formerly received.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. v. 83 Passive Impressions, by being repeated upon us, grow weaker.
1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 202 It has sourish taste at first, then makes a bitterish cooling impression, and at last leaves an agreeable sweetness.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect Introd. ii. 57 An impression of sound, a musical note, for example, is carried to the brain.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 278 It is hard to say how much our impressions of hearing may be affected by those of sight.
b. An effect, especially a strong effect, produced on the intellect, conscience, or feelings. Esp. in first impression(s).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > [noun] > effect on intellect
impressionc1374
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > [noun]
relesec1330
impressionc1374
feeling1597
press1601
impressure1607
impressa1616
resenting1632
feel1892
vibration1899
vibe1967
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 372 Ek oþere seyn þat þorugh Impressions [v.r. enpressiounnys] As yf a wight hath faste a þing in mynde..cometh swich auysions.
c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 363 In hire sleepe right for impression, Of hire Mirour she hadde Avision.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 267 Madnesse kindleth diseases in the mynde, bycause that it worketh in them..phantasticall impressions.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 80 Being over-rigid and severe, his Sermons made no Impression on his English Auditory.
1700 W. Congreve Way of World iv. i. 52 How shall I receive him? In what figure shall I give his Heart the first Impression? There is a great deal in the first Impression.
c1755 in R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania (1759) 270 It must have been while he was under the first Impressions given him by the Governor to our Disadvantage.
1759 R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania 270 While he was under the first Impressions given him by the Governor to our Disadvantage.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xlix. 186 If they had made no impression upon his heart.
1773 T. Smollett Ode to Indep. 30 He..deeply felt the impression of her charms.
1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) v. 57 First impressions, you know, often go a long way, and last a long time.
1847 H. Miller (title) First Impressions of England and its people.
1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) I. App. 560 A deep impression had been made on the minds of Englishmen.
1924 E. O'Neill Welded i. 90 The first impression of her whole personality is one of charm, partly innate, partly imposed by years of self-discipline.
c. In the philosophy of Hume (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > [noun] > with most force
impression1739
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > physical sensation > a physical sensation > forceful
impression1739
1739 D. Hume Treat. Human Nature I. i. 12 Those perceptions, which enter with most force and violence, we may name impressions.
1742 D. Hume Orig. Ideas in Ess. Human Understanding (1817) II. 16 By the term impression, I mean all our more lively perceptions, when we hear, or see, or feel, or love, or hate, or desire, or will... Impressions are distinguished from ideas, which are the less lively perceptions, of which we are conscious, when we reflect on any of those sensations or movements above mentioned.
d. An imitation or impersonation of a person or thing, done by a comedian as a form of entertainment.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > variety, etc. > [noun] > impersonation
female impersonation1857
impression1953
1953 J. Laurie Vaudeville 99 Some [beginners] just stuck to the regular ‘impressions’ and went through show biz getting by.
1969 Times 7 Nov. 13/3 An American entertainer..joked, sang, went on singing, and did impressions.
1971 D. Nathan Laughtermakers ii. 46 Peter would come in and do a few impressions of Kenneth Horne and others.
1971 D. Nathan Laughtermakers xiii. 227 Later on I'm going to do one or two impressions—I've got some good bird impressions, I eat worms.
7. A notion, remembrance, or belief, impressed upon the mind; hence esp., a somewhat vague or indistinct notion remaining in the mind as a survival from more distinct knowledge. In modern use, often implying that the belief or idea is mistaken, esp. in under the impression.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > a belief, dogma, tenet
beliefc1225
doctrine1382
creance1393
credencea1535
dogma1534
tenenta1556
impression1613
teneta1620
receptary1646
dogmatism1664
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > faint, imperfect idea > [noun]
glimmeringc1380
glimpse1570
impression1613
sense1655
idea1712
conception1796
feeling1811
glimmer1837
a gleam (also glint, twinkle) in a person's eye1934
the mind > mental capacity > memory > retention in the mind > image held in memory > [noun]
fantasyc1340
imagea1393
idea1579
phantasm1594
impression1613
tablature1661
memory-image1882
the mind > mental capacity > belief > [adverb]
dogmatically1608
believingly1631
doctrinally1633
under the impression1862
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 2 That there is a God;..This is a common notion, and impression, sealed up in the minde of every man.
1679 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation i. 1. 170 They seemed to have strip't themselves of those impressions of pity and compassion, which are natural to mankind.
1837 J. C. Calhoun Wks. (1874) III. 130 I am of the impression it may be both safely and conveniently used.
1862 J. Ruskin Unto this Last iv. 131 I believe that many of our merchants are seriously under the impression that it is possible for everybody, somehow, to make a profit in this manner.
1865 J. Ruskin Sesame & Lilies ii. 177 Generally, we are under an impression that a man's duties are public, and a woman's private.
1867 W. F. Hook Lives Archbps. V. xxi. 356 Under the impression that they had been specially assisted by the saint.
1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 64 That most fallacious of all evidence, a general impression, without a careful collection of facts.
a1899 Mod. I have an impression that I have somewhere met with it before. But it is a mere impression, and I may easily be mistaken.
8. Painting.
Categories »
a. ‘The ground-colour, or that which is first laid on to receive the other colours’ (Webster 1864).
Categories »
b. ‘A stratum of a single colour laid upon a wall or surface for ornament, upon outside work, or upon metals to protect from humidity’ (Webster 1864).

Compounds

impression compound n. any impression material manufactured from a number of different ingredients, esp. one that is a non-elastic thermoplastic solid.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > other synthetics
carborundum1891
impression compound1903
Mylar1952
carbon fibre1960
Kevlar1974
1903 Dental Rec. XXIII. 415 Do not think a good impression of a full denture cannot be taken in impression compound.
1904 J. H. Prothero Prosthetic Dentistry iii. 22 Other impression materials..are furnished by the dental supply houses and are called impression compounds. The usual claim made is that they are composed of materials that can be dried after the impression is taken.
1934 F. W. Frahm Princ. & Technics Full Denture Constr. vii. 84 A new impression compound has been added to our list of materials and is listed under the trade name of ‘Dentocoll’. It is a hydro-colloidal, possessing unusual plasticity, some elasticity and a slight compressibility.
1965 R. W. Phillips & E. W. Skinner Elem. Dental Materials v. 37 As the formulas of the modern impression compounds are ‘trade secrets’, any discussion of composition cannot by very specific. In general, compounds are a mixture of waxes, thermoplastic resins, a filler, and a coloring agent.
impression cup n. Dentistry a cup or holder for the material used in obtaining a cast of the mouth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > models or casts > impression material > holder for
impression cup1867
impression tray-
1867 F. J. S. Gorgas Harris's Dict. Med. Terminol., Dental Surg., & Collateral Sci. (ed. 3) 354/1 The plaster [of Paris]..is poured into an impression cup, with high walls fitting loosely over the alveolar border.
impression cylinder n. in a printing-machine (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > cylinder > impression cylinder
printing cylinder1790
impression cylinder1830
1830 A. Applegath Specif. Patent 5988 2 A is the cast-iron frame; B, the impression cylinder, upon which the piece of material receives the impression.
1884 Western Daily Press 16 Sept. 5/6 Around the large cylinder were grouped from two to ten small impression cylinders.
1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 186 The platen was impossible. Why not try Nicholson's impression cylinder?
impression material n. any substance used for taking dental impressions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > models or casts > impression material
impression material1878
1878 C. Hunter Mech. Dentistry i. 2 Wax as an impression material is now seldom used, composition (Godiva, or Stent) or plaster of Paris being now almost invariably employed.
1965 R. W. Phillips & E. W. Skinner Elem. Dental Materials iv. 33 If a rigid impression material has been used (i.e., plaster, compound, etc.), the mix of dental stone is poured into the impression carefully, preferably under vibration.
impression paper n. a paper bearing a design which may be transferred by pressure to some other substance.
ΚΠ
1909 Daily Chron. 25 May 9/1 It is invaluable for applying original or other designs which cannot be used with impression paper.
impression-stitch n. an imitation of sewed work on the soles of boots and shoes; also attributive.
ΚΠ
1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. Impression Stitch Machine, a machine for crimping the upper edge of welts of a boot or shoe to give it the appearance of sewed work.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
impression tray n. = impression cup n.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

impressionv.

Brit. /ɪmˈprɛʃn/, U.S. /ᵻmˈprɛʃən/
Etymology: < impression n. Compare French impressionner , to which the current use (sense 2) may be due.
rare.
1. To stamp; make an impression. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > imprint [verb (transitive)]
printa1387
imprintc1400
engrave1542
characterize1581
character1589
impress1598
impression1612
1612 S. Sturtevant Metallica xiii. 91 Peculiar Metallicall instruments, which worke..by pressing, impressioning or moulding.
2. transitive. To make an impression on, to affect with an impression. In passive. To be affected.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > be affected by impression [verb (intransitive)]
impression1865
1865 Reader 9 Sept. 291/1 Its busy roar of life is such that it is to all appearance but little impressioned by that sudden swerving [etc.].
1892 Argosy Nov. 404 Impressioned as she had been by the mysterious music.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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