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单词 impotency
释义

impotencyn.

/ˈɪmpətənsi/
Etymology: < Latin impotentia want of power, want of self-restraint, abstract noun < impotens impotent adj. and n. Compare impotence n. and see -ency suffix.
1. = impotence n. 1.In the 17th cent. frequently used to denote moral weakness, inability to follow virtuous courses or to resist temptation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [noun] > utter inability or powerlessness
unmightinessOE
non-powera1387
unpowerc1400
impotencea1420
palsya1450
impossibilityc1450
impotencyc1460
impuissance1483
impotentness1530
powerlessness1650
enervity1656
paralysis1809
nervelessness1857
c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) xix. 155 Ffor all such thynges come off impotencie, as doyth power to be syke or wex olde.
a1555 H. Latimer Frutefull Serm. (1572) ii. f. 185v Stories, wherein is mentioned the impotency of the deuill.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. viii. 70 An impotency or disability to do good.
1675 T. Brooks Paradice Opened 27 The Covenant of works is the lasting monument of man's impotency and changeableness.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iii. 70 The first, [magicians]..gradually deposed themselves by their meere Impotency.
1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revelation i. 36 The mind feels its own impotency in attempting to grasp them.
1871 J. Morley Vauvenargues in Crit. Misc. 23 Intellectual poverty and impotency.
2.
a. = impotence n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > weakness
faintise1297
weaknessa1300
faintc1320
feebleness1340
languishingc1384
lamea1400
unferea1400
unferenessa1400
unwielda1400
impotence1406
imbecility?a1425
languisha1425
languoringa1438
unwieldness1437
faintnessa1440
impotency1440
infirmityc1440
debility1484
unlustiness1486
resolution1547
unwieldiness1575
languishment1576
infirmness1596
weakness1603
prostrationa1626
exolution1634
languidness1634
prosternation1650
faintingnessa1661
debilitude1669
flaccidity1676
atony1693
puniness1727
faintishness1733
adynamia1743
asthenia1802
adynamy1817
weakliness1826
tonelessness1873
atonicity1900
1440 J. Shirley Cron. Dethe James Stewarde (1818) 5 The greet age of the Kyng..the ympotencye of his lymmes and membirs, the febilenese of his persone.
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 365 They are taken with palsies, lamenesse, and impotencie in all their members.
1662 W. Petty Treat. Taxes 4 It is unjust to let any starve, when we..limit the wages of the poor, so as they can lay up nothing against the time of their impotency and want of work.
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 380 Swelling in the Hands and Feet, impotency of Walking.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 129 When the impotency results from a paresis or paralysis of the local nerves..the case is nearly hopeless.
b. = impotence n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > impotence
frigidity1586
impotency1594
impotence1655
agennesia1823
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xv. §2. 283 If these two separat each from other vpon pretence of impotencie, and so he take another wife, and she another husband.
1644 J. Milton tr. M. Bucer Ivdgem. conc. Divorce 22 Shee who..hath made her self unfit by open misdemeanours, or through incurable impotencies cannot be able, is not..to be esteem'd a wife.
1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 157 An evidence of weakness, impotency, and want of manhood.
1972 Oxf. Times 28 July 7/1 An Oxford doctor is holding special surgeries for male undergraduates suffering from impotency.
1972 Oxf. Times 28 July 7/2 Male impotency is very common.
3. = impotence n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [noun]
woodnessc1000
furyc1374
ferteec1380
ragea1393
violencea1393
excess1423
zeala1425
vehemence1445
extremity1509
franticnessa1529
vehemency1534
wildnessc1540
impotency1542
violent1576
distraughture1594
distraught1610
distractiona1616
distractedness?1617
entrancement1637
distractfulnessa1640
impotencea1640
transportment1639
transportednessa1656
violent1667
whirl1707
rave1765
Sturm und Drang1857
storm and stress1879
1542 N. Udall in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) (Camden) 5 When he had oons shaken of that ympotencie of voluptuous appetites.
1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iii. 41 Letrers were secretly sent..wherby her womanish impotency might be thrust on to her own destruction.
1726 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. v. 95 Neither are the persons of this character the most free from the impotencies of envy and resentment.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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