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单词 impotence
释义

impotencen.

/ˈɪmpətəns/
Forms: Also Middle English -in, ym-.
Etymology: < French impotence (13th cent.) = Spanish impotencia , Italian impotenzia , < Latin impotentia (see impotency n.).
1. Want of strength or power to perform anything; utter inability or weakness; helplessness.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of power > [noun]
un-i-waldeOE
impotencea1420
debility1525
unpowerfulness1625
impuissance1645
imprevalencea1656
imprevalencya1656
impuissancy1701
weakness1838
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [noun] > utter inability or powerlessness
unmightinessOE
non-powera1387
unpowerc1400
impotencea1420
palsya1450
impossibilityc1450
impotencyc1460
impuissance1483
impotentness1530
powerlessness1650
enervity1656
paralysis1809
nervelessness1857
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 4654 Hir [= their] impotence Strecchiþ naght so fer as his influence.
1612 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. I. ii. v. 129 Readie to cast imputations of leuity, or impotence vpon God.
1656 T. Hobbes Questions Liberty, Necessity & Chance 286 A sick or lame man's liberty to go..is an impotence and not a power or a liberty.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 52 O impotence of mind, in body strong! View more context for this quotation
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) II. xliii. 612 Every accident betrayed the impotence of the government.
1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xiv, in Writings I. 143 The old man..wrung his hands in the very impotence of sorrow.
1869 A. C. Swinburne in S. T. Coleridge Christabel Introd. p. xiv Alike by his powers and his impotences, by his capacity and his defect, Coleridge was inapt for dramatic poetry.
2.
a. Want of physical power; feebleness of body, as through illness or old age.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > weakness
faintise1297
weaknessa1300
faintc1320
feebleness1340
languishingc1384
lamea1400
unferea1400
unferenessa1400
unwielda1400
impotence1406
imbecility?a1425
languisha1425
languoringa1438
unwieldness1437
faintnessa1440
impotency1440
infirmityc1440
debility1484
unlustiness1486
resolution1547
unwieldiness1575
languishment1576
infirmness1596
weakness1603
prostrationa1626
exolution1634
languidness1634
prosternation1650
faintingnessa1661
debilitude1669
flaccidity1676
atony1693
puniness1727
faintishness1733
adynamia1743
asthenia1802
adynamy1817
weakliness1826
tonelessness1873
atonicity1900
1406 T. Hoccleve La Male Regle 443 As I saide, reewe on myn impotence, Þat likly am to sterue yit or eeue.
c1445 J. Lydgate Testament in Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 246 He can no moor diffence, Than crokyd age in his moost impotence.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 99 b/1 It happed that two of them..a brother and a suster cam to y [m] potence.
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 66 Grieued, That so his sickenesse, age, and impotence, Was falsely borne in hand.
a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) i. 13 Any rich man who through age, or other impotence is unable to serve the Publick.
1833 H. Coleridge Biographia Borealis 15 Which [chronic diseases] slowly but surely reduce the body politic to a condition of impotence and dotage.
b. Pathology. Complete absence of sexual power: usually said of the male.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > impotence
frigidity1586
impotency1594
impotence1655
agennesia1823
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 142 Whilest Papists crie up this his incredible Continency: others easily unwonder the same, by imputing it partly to his Impotence, afflicted with an Infirmitie.
1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) iii. ii. 373 Is it some mysterious interference of heaven, which..strikes the men with impotence, and the women with barrenness?
1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. II. 319/2 Impotence may exist in either sex, but most commonly in the male.
3. Lack of self-restraint, violent passion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [noun]
woodnessc1000
furyc1374
ferteec1380
ragea1393
violencea1393
excess1423
zeala1425
vehemence1445
extremity1509
franticnessa1529
vehemency1534
wildnessc1540
impotency1542
violent1576
distraughture1594
distraught1610
distractiona1616
distractedness?1617
entrancement1637
distractfulnessa1640
impotencea1640
transportment1639
transportednessa1656
violent1667
whirl1707
rave1765
Sturm und Drang1857
storm and stress1879
a1640 P. Massinger & J. Fletcher Very Woman ii. i. 52 in P. Massinger 3 New Playes (1655) The being your Sister would anew inflame me With much more impotence to dote upon her.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 156 Will he, so wise, let loose at once his ire, Belike through impotence, or unaware..? View more context for this quotation
1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad VI. xxiv. 53 The dire Achilles..A Lion, not a Man, who slaughters wide In Strength of Rage and Impotence of Pride.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 7:22:42