单词 | impactor |
释义 | impactorn. 1. A device or machine that delivers impacts or blows. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > other driving or beating tools driver1659 set1812 stone-breaker1827 pout1849 impactor1916 1916 Chambers's Jrnl. Dec. 830/2 The impactor golf-machine is a new invention. 1950 J. H. Perry Chem. Engineers' Handbk. (ed. 3) 1129/2 The Impactor..is a reversible hammer crusher without a discharge grating or cage. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) V. 471/1 To increase the effectiveness of the forging blows, the impacter forging machine was developed. 2. An impinger, esp. one in which the particles are deposited on a dry surface rather than in a liquid.The distinction between impactors and impingers explained in quot. 19451 is rarely made. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > other tools and equipment pollhache1324 poleaxe1356 muckrake1366 pestlea1382 botea1450 staff1459 press-board1558 reel1593 water crane1658 lathekin1659 tower1662 dressing hook1683 liner1683 hovel1686 flax-brake1688 nipper1688 horse1728 tap1797 feather-stick1824 bow1839 safety belt1840 economizer1841 throttle damper1849 cleat1854 leg brace1857 bark-peeler1862 pugging screw1862 nail driver1863 spool1864 turntable1865 ovate1872 tension bar1879 icebreaker1881 spreader1881 toucher1881 window pole1888 mushroom head1890 rat1894 slackline1896 auger1897 latch hook1900 thimble1901 horse1904 pipe jack1909 mulcher1910 hand plate1911 splashguard1917 cheese-cutter1927 airbrasive1945 impactor1945 fogger1946 1945 K. R. May in Jrnl. Sci. Instrum. 22 187 (heading) The cascade impactor: an instrument for sampling coarse aerosols. 1945 K. R. May in Jrnl. Sci. Instrum. 22 188 The method which has been adopted for depositing the sample is direct impaction of the particles on to glass slides which may be coated with a suitable medium... The terms ‘impactor’ and ‘impaction’ were suggested by Prof. J. H. Gaddum to avoid confusion with ‘impinger’ instruments... In ‘impingers’ a fine jet of air is directed at very high speed on to a flat surface to obtain the maximum efficiency of deposition of small particles. In the case of ‘impactors’ jet speeds are lower and larger particles are dealt with. 1956 P. L. Magill et al. Air Pollution Handbk. x. 30 Most cascade impactors are now operated using high air velocities. 1956 P. L. Magill et al. Air Pollution Handbk. x. 29 A single-stage impactor..is often useful because of its simplicity of operation. 1964 K. Stewart in White & Smith High-Efficiency Air Filtration ii. 57 All impactors make use of the inertia effect which particles exhibit when the gas stream in which they are suspended is constrained to turn abruptly. The particle under suitable conditions cannot follow the stream lines and is impacted against a collecting plate. 1971 Nature 12 Feb. 501/1 Partition of single uredospores between the first and second stage of a cascade impactor indicated a terminal velocity of 0·6 cm s—1. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1916 |
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