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单词 impactor
释义

impactorn.

/ɪmˈpaktə/
Forms: Also impacter.
Etymology: < impact v.: see -or suffix, -er suffix1.
1. A device or machine that delivers impacts or blows.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > other driving or beating tools
driver1659
set1812
stone-breaker1827
pout1849
impactor1916
1916 Chambers's Jrnl. Dec. 830/2 The impactor golf-machine is a new invention.
1950 J. H. Perry Chem. Engineers' Handbk. (ed. 3) 1129/2 The Impactor..is a reversible hammer crusher without a discharge grating or cage.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) V. 471/1 To increase the effectiveness of the forging blows, the impacter forging machine was developed.
2. An impinger, esp. one in which the particles are deposited on a dry surface rather than in a liquid.The distinction between impactors and impingers explained in quot. 19451 is rarely made.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > other tools and equipment
pollhache1324
poleaxe1356
muckrake1366
pestlea1382
botea1450
staff1459
press-board1558
reel1593
water crane1658
lathekin1659
tower1662
dressing hook1683
liner1683
hovel1686
flax-brake1688
nipper1688
horse1728
tap1797
feather-stick1824
bow1839
safety belt1840
economizer1841
throttle damper1849
cleat1854
leg brace1857
bark-peeler1862
pugging screw1862
nail driver1863
spool1864
turntable1865
ovate1872
tension bar1879
icebreaker1881
spreader1881
toucher1881
window pole1888
mushroom head1890
rat1894
slackline1896
auger1897
latch hook1900
thimble1901
horse1904
pipe jack1909
mulcher1910
hand plate1911
splashguard1917
cheese-cutter1927
airbrasive1945
impactor1945
fogger1946
1945 K. R. May in Jrnl. Sci. Instrum. 22 187 (heading) The cascade impactor: an instrument for sampling coarse aerosols.
1945 K. R. May in Jrnl. Sci. Instrum. 22 188 The method which has been adopted for depositing the sample is direct impaction of the particles on to glass slides which may be coated with a suitable medium... The terms ‘impactor’ and ‘impaction’ were suggested by Prof. J. H. Gaddum to avoid confusion with ‘impinger’ instruments... In ‘impingers’ a fine jet of air is directed at very high speed on to a flat surface to obtain the maximum efficiency of deposition of small particles. In the case of ‘impactors’ jet speeds are lower and larger particles are dealt with.
1956 P. L. Magill et al. Air Pollution Handbk. x. 30 Most cascade impactors are now operated using high air velocities.
1956 P. L. Magill et al. Air Pollution Handbk. x. 29 A single-stage impactor..is often useful because of its simplicity of operation.
1964 K. Stewart in White & Smith High-Efficiency Air Filtration ii. 57 All impactors make use of the inertia effect which particles exhibit when the gas stream in which they are suspended is constrained to turn abruptly. The particle under suitable conditions cannot follow the stream lines and is impacted against a collecting plate.
1971 Nature 12 Feb. 501/1 Partition of single uredospores between the first and second stage of a cascade impactor indicated a terminal velocity of 0·6 cm s—1.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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