immunosuppressiveadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌɪmjᵿnəʊsəˈprɛsɪv/,

/ɪˌmjuːnəʊsəˈprɛsɪv/, U.S.

/ˌɪmjənoʊsəˈprɛsɪv/,

/ᵻˌmjunoʊsəˈprɛsɪv/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: immuno- comb. form, suppressive adj.

Etymology: < immuno- comb. form + suppressive adj., after immunosuppression n.

Medicine and Biology.

A. adj.

Causing suppression of the normal functioning of the immune system; = immunosuppression n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [adjective] > immune response > that suppresses or is suppressed

immunosuppressive1963

immunodepressive1964

immunosuppressant1964

immunodepressant1965

immunodepressed1970

immunocompromised1974

1963 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 13 June 1315 (title) Prolonged survival of human-kidney homografts by immunosuppressive drug therapy.

1970 H. Balner & W. I. B. Beveridge Infections & Immunosuppression Subhuman Primates 194/2 Most of the immunosuppressive agents currently in use..depress all aspects of immune reactivity and thereby the immunological defences against infectious microorganisms as well.

1983 Lancet 9 July 78/2 AIDS is itself an opportunistic infection. It causes disease only in individuals who are already immuno-compromised by hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus, parasites, or other immunosuppressive factors.

2003 New Yorker 10 Feb. 51/1 They explored the idea of using a combination of newer immunosuppressive medications, such as tacrolimus and sirolimus.

B. n.

An immunosuppressive drug.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > [noun] > immuno-suppressant

immunosuppressive1965

immunosuppressant1968

1965 Lancet 29 May 1155/2 Gowland discusses tolerance experimentally set up in animals by giving high doses of grafted material with immunosuppressives.

1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xviii. 153/2 Cyclosporin..must be recommended over conventional immunosuppressives although it has a high cost.

1997 F. Saibil Crohn's Dis. & Ulcerative Colitis vi. 85 Immunosuppressives are another class of drugs used in the treatment of IBD [= inflammatory bowel disease].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	immunosuppressive
释义	immunosuppressiveadj.n. Brit. /ˌɪmjᵿnəʊsəˈprɛsɪv/, /ɪˌmjuːnəʊsəˈprɛsɪv/, U.S. /ˌɪmjənoʊsəˈprɛsɪv/, /ᵻˌmjunoʊsəˈprɛsɪv/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: immuno- comb. form, suppressive adj. Etymology: < immuno- comb. form + suppressive adj., after immunosuppression n. Medicine and Biology. A. adj. Causing suppression of the normal functioning of the immune system; = immunosuppression n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > [adjective] > immune response > that suppresses or is suppressed immunosuppressive1963 immunodepressive1964 immunosuppressant1964 immunodepressant1965 immunodepressed1970 immunocompromised1974 1963 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 13 June 1315 (title) Prolonged survival of human-kidney homografts by immunosuppressive drug therapy. 1970 H. Balner & W. I. B. Beveridge Infections & Immunosuppression Subhuman Primates 194/2 Most of the immunosuppressive agents currently in use..depress all aspects of immune reactivity and thereby the immunological defences against infectious microorganisms as well. 1983 Lancet 9 July 78/2 AIDS is itself an opportunistic infection. It causes disease only in individuals who are already immuno-compromised by hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus, parasites, or other immunosuppressive factors. 2003 New Yorker 10 Feb. 51/1 They explored the idea of using a combination of newer immunosuppressive medications, such as tacrolimus and sirolimus. B. n. An immunosuppressive drug. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > [noun] > immuno-suppressant immunosuppressive1965 immunosuppressant1968 1965 Lancet 29 May 1155/2 Gowland discusses tolerance experimentally set up in animals by giving high doses of grafted material with immunosuppressives. 1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xviii. 153/2 Cyclosporin..must be recommended over conventional immunosuppressives although it has a high cost. 1997 F. Saibil Crohn's Dis. & Ulcerative Colitis vi. 85 Immunosuppressives are another class of drugs used in the treatment of IBD [= inflammatory bowel disease]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1963
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