hypertrophyn.

Brit.

/hʌɪˈpəːtrəfi/, U.S.

/haɪˈpərtrəfi/

Etymology: < modern Latin hypertrophia, < Greek ὑπερ (see hyper- prefix 2b) + -τροϕία , τροϕή nourishment: compare atrophy n.

a. Physiology and Pathology. Enlargement of a part or organ of an animal or plant, produced by excessive nutrition; excessive growth or development. The opposite of atrophy n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > growth > types of growth

monstruosity1402

monstrosity1555

accretion1615

misgrowth1648

monstruousness1653

miscreance1658

homonomya1682

agenesis1827

hypertrophy1834

auxesis1842

overgrowth1844

neoplasia1871

ingrowth1877

concrescence1878

accrementition1879

neogenesis1884

geomalism1885

giantism1885

geomaly1889

merisis1940

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > growth of

polysarcia1693

carnification1744

pullulation1829

hypertrophy1834

heteroplasia1854

neoplasia1871

hyperplasia1873

pseudohypertrophy1873

hemihypertrophy1900

myelomatosis1904

hypercellularity1908

pleocytosis1911

myelosis1916

lymphoblastoma1920

histiocytosis1924

plasmocytosis1924

reticuloendotheliosis1925

reticulosis1932

sarcoidosis1936

retrolental fibroplasia1942

fibrogenesis1952

hyperplasm-

1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 657 Hypertrophy or dilatation of the heart.

1844 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 56 21 We question..whether this hypertrophy of fruit or vegetables improves their flavour.

1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 28 The term hypertrophy is properly applied to enlargement from an increase of the normal materials of the parts affected, their structure remaining normal.

1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 597/2 In many cases hypertrophy cannot be regarded as a deviation from health, but rather on the contrary as indicative of a high degree of nutrition and physical power.

1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 492 Accumulations of parenchymatous cells..constituting as it were local hypertrophies of the medullary rays.

b. figurative. Overgrowth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > excessive increase

excrescence1533

surcrease1600

overgrowth1604

overswelling1632

surcruec1638

excresce1707

hypertrophy1856

inflation1885

1856 Chambers's Jrnl. 6 131 That hypertrophy of monarchism which grew up under Louis XIV, and in the end destroyed his dynasty.

1883 Cent. Mag. July 419/1 Nights of financial hypertrophy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hypertrophyv.

Etymology: < hypertrophy n.; compare atrophy v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: hyˈpertrophy.

1. transitive. To affect with hypertrophy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (transitive)] > grow abnormal tissue

hypertrophy1846

1846 P. M. Latham Lect. Clin. Med. (ed. 2) xxxiv. 314 [The heart] is sooner hypertrophied, sooner attenuated.

1885 W. K. Parker Mammalian Descent iv. 101 The simple forms of its facial bones, not hypertrophied to make room for the teeth.

2. intransitive. To undergo hypertrophy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (intransitive)] > grow > atrophy or become stunted

stunt1706

abort1754

stock1853

atrophy1865

hypertrophy1883

1883 D. MacAlister tr. E. Ziegler Text-bk. Pathol. Anat. i. §72 When a tissue manifests an abnormal tendency to overgrowth, it is said to hypertrophy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	hypertrophy
释义	hypertrophyn. Brit. /hʌɪˈpəːtrəfi/, U.S. /haɪˈpərtrəfi/ Etymology: < modern Latin hypertrophia, < Greek ὑπερ (see hyper- prefix 2b) + -τροϕία , τροϕή nourishment: compare atrophy n. a. Physiology and Pathology. Enlargement of a part or organ of an animal or plant, produced by excessive nutrition; excessive growth or development. The opposite of atrophy n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > growth > types of growth monstruosity1402 monstrosity1555 accretion1615 misgrowth1648 monstruousness1653 miscreance1658 homonomya1682 agenesis1827 hypertrophy1834 auxesis1842 overgrowth1844 neoplasia1871 ingrowth1877 concrescence1878 accrementition1879 neogenesis1884 geomalism1885 giantism1885 geomaly1889 merisis1940 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > growth of polysarcia1693 carnification1744 pullulation1829 hypertrophy1834 heteroplasia1854 neoplasia1871 hyperplasia1873 pseudohypertrophy1873 hemihypertrophy1900 myelomatosis1904 hypercellularity1908 pleocytosis1911 myelosis1916 lymphoblastoma1920 histiocytosis1924 plasmocytosis1924 reticuloendotheliosis1925 reticulosis1932 sarcoidosis1936 retrolental fibroplasia1942 fibrogenesis1952 hyperplasm- 1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 657 Hypertrophy or dilatation of the heart. 1844 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 56 21 We question..whether this hypertrophy of fruit or vegetables improves their flavour. 1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 28 The term hypertrophy is properly applied to enlargement from an increase of the normal materials of the parts affected, their structure remaining normal. 1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 597/2 In many cases hypertrophy cannot be regarded as a deviation from health, but rather on the contrary as indicative of a high degree of nutrition and physical power. 1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 492 Accumulations of parenchymatous cells..constituting as it were local hypertrophies of the medullary rays. b. figurative. Overgrowth. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > excessive increase excrescence1533 surcrease1600 overgrowth1604 overswelling1632 surcruec1638 excresce1707 hypertrophy1856 inflation1885 1856 Chambers's Jrnl. 6 131 That hypertrophy of monarchism which grew up under Louis XIV, and in the end destroyed his dynasty. 1883 Cent. Mag. July 419/1 Nights of financial hypertrophy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hypertrophyv. Etymology: < hypertrophy n.; compare atrophy v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: hyˈpertrophy. 1. transitive. To affect with hypertrophy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (transitive)] > grow abnormal tissue hypertrophy1846 1846 P. M. Latham Lect. Clin. Med. (ed. 2) xxxiv. 314 [The heart] is sooner hypertrophied, sooner attenuated. 1885 W. K. Parker Mammalian Descent iv. 101 The simple forms of its facial bones, not hypertrophied to make room for the teeth. 2. intransitive. To undergo hypertrophy. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (intransitive)] > grow > atrophy or become stunted stunt1706 abort1754 stock1853 atrophy1865 hypertrophy1883 1883 D. MacAlister tr. E. Ziegler Text-bk. Pathol. Anat. i. §72 When a tissue manifests an abnormal tendency to overgrowth, it is said to hypertrophy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1834v.1846
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