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单词 hypertensive
释义

hypertensiveadj.n.

/hʌɪpəˈtɛnsɪv/
Etymology: < hypertension n. + -ive suffix.
Medicine.
A. adj.
Of, exhibiting, or associated with hypertension, esp. of the blood; tending to raise the blood pressure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [adjective] > high or low pressure
hypertensive1904
hypotensive1904
hyperpietic1915
1904 T. C. Janeway Clin. Study Blood-pressure vii. 221 The bath-treatment of typhoid fever seems to have as distinct an effect on the blood-pressure curve... I cannot but feel that this hypertensive effect is evidence of an action on the vaso-motor system.
1918 Endocrinology 2 94 In case of the more strongly hypertensive extracts, kidney dilation and diuresis, together with augmented blood pressure, occur as the primary reaction.
1939 D. M. Dunlop Textbk. Med. Treatm. 654 Digitalis..does not raise blood pressure in the hypertensive patient.
1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xiv. 212 This involves a rise determined..by the difficulty experienced by the sticky albuminous aqueous in escaping through the filtration channels at the angle of the anterior chamber (hypertensive iridocyclitis).
1956 Nature 17 Mar. 523/2 These [compounds] are highly effective in lowering blood pressure and relieving certain hypertensive symptoms.
1971 Brit. Med. Bull. 27 39/1 Hypertensive heart disease, diagnosed on electrocardiographic and radiographic criteria, is also more common among negroes.
B. n. elliptical.
A person with arterial hypertension.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [noun] > high or low pressure > person
hypertensive1939
1939 D. M. Dunlop Textbk. Med. Treatm. 652 Many hypertensives tend to over-eat.
1961 Lancet 2 Sept. 510/2 The systolic and diastolic blood-pressures were slightly higher in the hypertensives' sons.
1972 Daily Tel. 22 Nov. 13/8 In hypertensives, prostaglandins can lower the blood pressure.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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adj.n.1904
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