† i-earnv.

Forms: early Old English geeornian, Old English geærnian (rare), Old English gearnian, Old English geearnian, Old English geearnnien (rare), Old English geearodon (past plural, transmission error), Old English geernian (rare), Old English gegearnian, Old English gegeearniað (present plural, perhaps transmission error), Old English gehearnian (rare), Old English giearnia (Northumbrian), late Old English geornian, early Middle English ȝearnie, early Middle English geearmian (transmission error), early Middle English geearnie, early Middle English ȝeearnie, early Middle English geernie, early Middle English ȝeȝearnie, early Middle English iarnie, early Middle English iearnie, early Middle English iernie.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Dutch giarnon to gain as a reward for labour (Middle Dutch gearnen to harvest, reap), Middle Low German gearnen , garnen to harvest, reap < the Germanic base of i- prefix + the Germanic base of earn v.¹With forms showing development of a palatal on-glide in the base, such as Old English gegearnian, early Middle English ȝeȝearnie, compare β. forms at earn v.¹

Obsolete.

transitive. = earn v.¹ (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > get or make money [verb (transitive)] > earn

earneOE

fangOE

i-earnOE

winc1175

getc1300

betravail1393

to knock out1873

to pull downa1902

to knock down1929

pull1937

OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 402 Ic eom an his þeowena of þam ungerimum, and we ealle cunnon cræftas on weorcum, and farað geond scira and..bringað eft urum Hlaforde þæt þæt we geearniað.

OE tr. Theodulf of Orleans Capitula (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 331 Ne wilnige he þæt he sy halig gecweden ærþon þe he sy, ac geearnige ærest þæt he sy, þæt he drihtenlicor mæge beon halig genemned.

lOE Laws: Rectitudines (Corpus Cambr.) x. 450 Folgere gebyreð, þæt he on twelf monðum ii æceras geearnige.

a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Initio Creaturae (Vesp. A.xxii) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 221 He eorðlic man sceolde ȝeðeon, and ȝearnian [OE Royal geearnian] mid admodnisse þ[e] wuniunge on hefen rice.

a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily In Die Sancto Pentecosten (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 93 Forðon þet ðeo edmode isomnunge iernade [OE Royal geearnode] et gode, þet muchel er þe engles of eofene for heore modinesse forluren.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	i-earn
释义	† i-earnv. Forms: early Old English geeornian, Old English geærnian (rare), Old English gearnian, Old English geearnian, Old English geearnnien (rare), Old English geearodon (past plural, transmission error), Old English geernian (rare), Old English gegearnian, Old English gegeearniað (present plural, perhaps transmission error), Old English gehearnian (rare), Old English giearnia (Northumbrian), late Old English geornian, early Middle English ȝearnie, early Middle English geearmian (transmission error), early Middle English geearnie, early Middle English ȝeearnie, early Middle English geernie, early Middle English ȝeȝearnie, early Middle English iarnie, early Middle English iearnie, early Middle English iernie. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Dutch giarnon to gain as a reward for labour (Middle Dutch gearnen to harvest, reap), Middle Low German gearnen , garnen to harvest, reap < the Germanic base of i- prefix + the Germanic base of earn v.¹With forms showing development of a palatal on-glide in the base, such as Old English gegearnian, early Middle English ȝeȝearnie, compare β. forms at earn v.¹ Obsolete. transitive. = earn v.¹ (in various senses). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > get or make money [verb (transitive)] > earn earneOE fangOE i-earnOE winc1175 getc1300 betravail1393 to knock out1873 to pull downa1902 to knock down1929 pull1937 OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 402 Ic eom an his þeowena of þam ungerimum, and we ealle cunnon cræftas on weorcum, and farað geond scira and..bringað eft urum Hlaforde þæt þæt we geearniað. OE tr. Theodulf of Orleans Capitula (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 331 Ne wilnige he þæt he sy halig gecweden ærþon þe he sy, ac geearnige ærest þæt he sy, þæt he drihtenlicor mæge beon halig genemned. lOE Laws: Rectitudines (Corpus Cambr.) x. 450 Folgere gebyreð, þæt he on twelf monðum ii æceras geearnige. a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Initio Creaturae (Vesp. A.xxii) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 221 He eorðlic man sceolde ȝeðeon, and ȝearnian [OE Royal geearnian] mid admodnisse þ[e] wuniunge on hefen rice. a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily In Die Sancto Pentecosten (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 93 Forðon þet ðeo edmode isomnunge iernade [OE Royal geearnode] et gode, þet muchel er þe engles of eofene for heore modinesse forluren. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.OE
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