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单词 i-cundely
释义

i-cundelyadj.

Forms: early Old English gecyndilic, Old English gecyndelic, Old English gecyndlic, late Old English gecindelic, late Old English gecundlic, late Old English gekyndelic, early Middle English ȝecundelic, early Middle English ȝecyndrelicere (dative singular feminine, strong declension, probably transmission error), early Middle English icundelic, early Middle English ikyndelich.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: i-cunde adj., -ly suffix1; i-cunde n., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: Probably partly (i) < i-cunde adj. + -ly suffix1, and partly (ii) < i-cunde n. + -ly suffix1. Compare kindly adj.
Obsolete.
Natural (in various senses); (esp.) in keeping with the natural constitution, character, or condition of someone or something; native; in accordance with nature; relating to reproduction. Cf. i-cunde adj. i-cundely limb n. the genitals (cf. i-cunde n. 7b).Quot. lOE1 is a late copy of a Kentish legal code issued c600.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > suited to the nature of anything
i-cundeeOE
i-cundelyOE
kindly1340
kinda1400
connatural1604
OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Cambr.) iii. vi. 172 Þæs ylcan cyninges gecyndelic [L. naturalis] dohtor.
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) iv. 44 Wiþ ða þe habbað ætstandene ædran swa þæt þæt blod ne mæg hys gecyndelican ryne habban.
OE Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti (Tiber.) in Anglia (1889) 12 518 Hit his gecyndlic þæt se earma man syngie.
lOE Laws of Æðelberht (Rochester) lxiv. 7 Gif man gekyndelice lim awyrdeþ, þrym leudgeldum hine man forgelde.
lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xiv. 269 Þincð him [sc. the animals] genog on þam þe hi binnan heora ægenre hyde habbað to eacan þam fodre þe him gecyndelic bið.
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 27 (MED) Ðe wrihte his timber to keruen after ðare mone, ðe is ikyndelich þing.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

i-cundelyadv.

Forms: see i-cunde adj. and -ly suffix2; also early Middle English icunðliche.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: i-cunde adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < i-cunde adj. + -ly suffix2 Compare i-cundely adj.
Obsolete.
In accordance with the natural constitution, character, or course of something; naturally.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adverb] > innately or naturally
i-cundelyeOE
through kindc1225
proprementc1230
kindlya1250
naturallyc1275
kinda1325
by kindc1325
of kindc1325
in kind1340
properly1340
voluntarily1562
natively1590
alliably1593
physically1629
innately1632
natural1793
congenitally1862
connately1884
eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) (2009) I. xxii. 486 Ealla [gesceafta] gecyndelice hiora agnum [willum fundiað] to cumanne to Gode.
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxii. 362 An god is gecyndelice [a1225 Lamb. icundeliche] on þrim hadum.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1424 Heo stumpeþ & falþ icundeliche.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.OEadv.eOE
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