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单词 icily
释义

icilyadv.

Brit. /ˈʌɪsᵻli/, U.S. /ˈaɪsᵻli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: icy adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < icy adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. In the manner of ice; so as to be icy; freezingly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adverb]
coldlya1240
bleak1590
frostily1616
chilly1759
chillinglyc1784
bleakly1795
icily1815
frigidly1844
chillilya1849
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [adverb] > in a frosty or icy manner
frostily1616
icily1878
1815 H. H. Milman Fazio i. iii. 15 The moonlight that was wont to seem so soft, So balmy to the slow respired breath, Icily, shiveringly cold falls on me.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 220 The wind blew icily cold.
1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill x. 338 A rung icily coated by the combination of rain and freezing downcast.
1969 A. MacLean Puppet on Chain ix. 150 The water was cold, but not icily so.
2007 S. S. Montefiore Young Stalin (2008) xxxiii. 273 It was green and lush in summer, but severe and icily white in a winter that lasted nine months a year.
2. In an unfriendly, hostile, or forbidding manner. Cf. icy adj. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adverb] > coldly or without warm feeling
freezinglya1420
coldly1550
frostily1616
coolly1627
chilly1640
wintry1691
chillinglyc1784
icily1825
wintrily1843
frozenly1851
frigidly1883
chillily1886
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 24 I certainly never saw a creature of my own sex so provokingly, so icily cold; she moves so mechanically, acts so systematically, and affects a tone of philosophy far beyond her age.
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xxvi. 292 A tone which he meant to be icily indifferent.
1917 A. Cahan Rise of David Levinsky (1993) ix. xvii. 294 She received me icily, not letting me come near her.
1983 A. J. P. Taylor Personal Hist. iv. 61 Edinburgh university made George more icily intellectual than ever.
2003 A. McCall Smith Finer Points Sausage Dogs (2004) iv. 77 Von Igelfeld twisted in his seat to fix the waiter with his most discouraging stare. ‘I am surprised that you should think it your business..,’ he said icily.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1815
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