hypericumn.

Brit.

/hʌɪˈpɛrᵻkəm/, U.S.

/haɪˈpɛrəkəm/

Forms: Also Middle English–1700s -on.

Etymology: < Latin hyperīcum, hyperīcon, < Greek ὑπέρεικον (ὑπέρῑκον), < ὑπέρ over + ἐρείκη heath. Compare French hypéricon.

1. Botany. A large genus of plants (herbs or shrubs), of very wide distribution, the type of the N.O. Hypericaceæ, having pentamerous yellow flowers, stamens arranged in from 3 to 5 clusters, and leaves usually marked with pellucid dots (specially conspicuous in the common species H. perforatum); commonly known as St. John's-worts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Guttiferae (St. John's wort and allies) > [noun]

velderudea1300

grace of God?c1400

floure jonett1423

St John's-wort?a1425

St. Peter's wort1526

hypericum1538

St John's grass1538

johnswort1710

scare-devil1751

orange grass1811

pineweed1814

nit-weed1818

guttifer1846

rose of Sharon1849

amber1861

goatweed1915

Klamath weed1922

1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria Hypericon,..uulgus appellat Saynt Iohns gyrs.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xliii. 64 S. Johns worte is called in Greeke ὑπερικόν: in Latine and in Shoppes Hypericum, and of some Perforata.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 41 That any vertue there is in Hipericon to make good the name of fuga Demonis..it is not easie to beleeve.

1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 313 Other..Shrubs..now in Flower,..Canary Hypericum,..shrubby stinking Hypericum.

1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 165 Hypericum all bloom, so thick a swarm Of flow'rs, like flies clothing her slender rods, that scarce a leaf appears.

1842 G. Turnbull in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 10. 7 Wild geraniums, hypericums, and willow-herbs.

†2. Pharmacology (in form hypericon). A drug prepared from a plant of this genus. Also oil (of) hypericon. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > oils and oily preparations

oil of rosesa1398

oil (of) hypericon1471

oil of philosophers1547

almond oil1560

oil of tile1634

brick oil1656

rosat1674

philosophical oil1750

oleosaccharum1757

oil of wintergreen1827

wintergreen oil1843

pinhoen oil1846

gaultheria oil1848

carap oilc1865

pulza oil1866

niaouli1993

1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Ep., in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 113 Use Hipericon Perforate with milke of Tithimall.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 94/1 Oyle of hypericon.

1691 J. Wilson Belphegor v. ii I'll have ye burnt in effigy, with brimstone, galbanum, aristolochia, hypericon.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hypericum
释义	hypericumn. Brit. /hʌɪˈpɛrᵻkəm/, U.S. /haɪˈpɛrəkəm/ Forms: Also Middle English–1700s -on. Etymology: < Latin hyperīcum, hyperīcon, < Greek ὑπέρεικον (ὑπέρῑκον), < ὑπέρ over + ἐρείκη heath. Compare French hypéricon. 1. Botany. A large genus of plants (herbs or shrubs), of very wide distribution, the type of the N.O. Hypericaceæ, having pentamerous yellow flowers, stamens arranged in from 3 to 5 clusters, and leaves usually marked with pellucid dots (specially conspicuous in the common species H. perforatum); commonly known as St. John's-worts. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Guttiferae (St. John's wort and allies) > [noun] velderudea1300 grace of God?c1400 floure jonett1423 St John's-wort?a1425 St. Peter's wort1526 hypericum1538 St John's grass1538 johnswort1710 scare-devil1751 orange grass1811 pineweed1814 nit-weed1818 guttifer1846 rose of Sharon1849 amber1861 goatweed1915 Klamath weed1922 1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria Hypericon,..uulgus appellat Saynt Iohns gyrs. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xliii. 64 S. Johns worte is called in Greeke ὑπερικόν: in Latine and in Shoppes Hypericum, and of some Perforata. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 41 That any vertue there is in Hipericon to make good the name of fuga Demonis..it is not easie to beleeve. View more context for this quotation 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 313 Other..Shrubs..now in Flower,..Canary Hypericum,..shrubby stinking Hypericum. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 165 Hypericum all bloom, so thick a swarm Of flow'rs, like flies clothing her slender rods, that scarce a leaf appears. 1842 G. Turnbull in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 10. 7 Wild geraniums, hypericums, and willow-herbs. †2. Pharmacology (in form hypericon). A drug prepared from a plant of this genus. Also oil (of) hypericon. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > oils and oily preparations oil of rosesa1398 oil (of) hypericon1471 oil of philosophers1547 almond oil1560 oil of tile1634 brick oil1656 rosat1674 philosophical oil1750 oleosaccharum1757 oil of wintergreen1827 wintergreen oil1843 pinhoen oil1846 gaultheria oil1848 carap oilc1865 pulza oil1866 niaouli1993 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Ep., in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 113 Use Hipericon Perforate with milke of Tithimall. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 94/1 Oyle of hypericon. 1691 J. Wilson Belphegor v. ii I'll have ye burnt in effigy, with brimstone, galbanum, aristolochia, hypericon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1471
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