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单词 iced
释义

icedadj.

Brit. /ʌɪst/, U.S. /aɪst/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ice n., -ed suffix2; ice v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Probably partly < ice n. + -ed suffix2, and partly < ice v. + -ed suffix1.In iced liver at sense 2b after German Zuckergussleber (H. Curschmann 1884, in Deutsche med. Wochenschr. 28 Aug. 565/2).
1.
a. Of a liquid, esp. a drink: cooled or chilled by means of ice; refrigerated.
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the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > [adjective] > chilled or iced
iced1673
frappé1848
chilled1891
frosted1891
frosty1922
cook-chilled1989
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 267 Many..with a barrel at their backs and glasses in their hands, crying Acqua ghiacciata, or Acqua nevata. i.e. Snowed water or iced water.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. ii. xxvi. 146 What creates a love for iced liquors?
1777 P. Thicknesse Year's Journey France & Spain I. xxviii. 240 Their chocolate, lemonade, iced water, fruits &c. are their chief luxuries.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) iii. 17 What causes respectable parents to..spend a fifth of their year's income in ball suppers and iced champagne?
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 800 Iced champagne, a little iced milk and soda-water.
1931 Portsmouth (Ohio) Times 31 July 14/3 (advt.) Try our inner toasted sandwich American Creamed Cheese or Baconed Grilled Cheese with iced orangeade.
1972 H. Osborne Pay-day iv. i. 163 Every year..another hotel with an iced-water tap rises out of the mud.
2010 New Yorker 1 Mar. 38/2 Polly's..serves iced lattes and pretty good egg burritos.
b. Covered with ice; frozen. Later also with over.
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the world > the earth > water > ice > [adjective] > covered with ice
icyOE
rony1639
iced1817
glaciated1861
1817 Ld. Byron Manfred ii. ii. 34 To breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build, nor insect's wing Flit.
1867 Pacific Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 9 117 The application of artificial heat cannot replace the deficiency of oxygen in the blood, by which the iced surface of the body is produced.
1939 Pop. Mech. July 22 (caption) Thirty-eight sled train of logs weighing 1,102 tons is hauled fifteen miles on iced road by tractor.
1949 Independent Record (Helena, Montana) 11 Feb. 10/2 Iced-over streams.
1996 L. Erdrich Tales of Burning Love 189 The iced-over ruts of frozen slush.
2007 A. W. Haggett Skating Backward 34 He..talks of mysterious canyons with iced streams where the wind is always shifting two directions at once.
2.
a. Of a cake, bun, etc.: covered or decorated with icing; (formerly also) covered with a frosting of sugar. Of preserved fruit: = glacé adj. 2.
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the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > garnishing > [adjective] > iced or sugar-coated
frosted1656
iced1775
sugar-candied1825
sugared1855
sugar-coated1865
glacé1882
piped1969
1775 tr. Valuable Secrets Arts & Trades xiv. 278 (heading) To make iced maroons [Fr. Marons glacez].
1828 Connecticut Courant 28 Jan. 2/6 In such cases rye bread and butter becomes a substitute for iced pound cake, and mush and milk for floating islands.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Iced, cakes frosted with sugar.
1866 I. M. Beeton Preserves & Confectionery 5 Iced Apples, or Apple Hedgehog... Cover the apples very smoothly all over with the icing.
1892 Encycl. Pract. Cookery I. 240/1 Iced cake.
1947 J. Symons Man called Jones i. 8 An enormous iced birthday cake with twenty-five candles stood on a..table.
1967 S. Mackay Old Crow xxviii. 144 Joan was swilling pale orange squash into plastic cups, the older Miss McNaught circulated wilting jellies, and the younger, iced fancies.
1992 Oldie 21 Feb. 24/2 Once a week they would expect games, the zoo, beastly iced biscuits for tea.
2010 J. O'Connor Ghost Light (2011) viii. 129 If the Lyons Corner House were open, you would have..some of those pretty iced cakes.
b. Pathology. Of an organ: completely or partially covered with a layer of white fibrous tissue; esp. in iced liver. Now rare.
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1899 Med. Rev. Dec. 744/2 The name ‘sugar iced’ liver is a pars pro toto, clinically convenient, since all the symptoms may be hepatic, but pathologically incomplete, since the ‘iceing’ as a rule affects several serous membranes, or, invariably, if limited to one, different parts of it.]
1903 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 125 143 Masses of connective tissue..give rise to an appearance suggesting confectioners' icing—whence the designation ‘iced liver’ (zuckergussleber).
1935 Lancet 14 Sept. 601/2 A very common misunderstanding has been to confuse polyserositis with Pick's disease; mixed up in this confusion has been a general erroneous viewpoint concerning perihepatitis or iced or frosted liver (Zuckergussleber of Curschmann).
1948 J. M. Beattie et al. Textbk. Pathol. (ed. 5) II. 793 It..may arise from and over repeated hæmorrhages into the layers of the capsule, giving rise to the peculiar patchy fibrosis sometimes referred to as ‘iced spleen’.
3. Of a plant: having glistening fluid-filled vesicles on the stem and leaves, as in the ice plant, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Cf. frosted adj. 4c. Obsolete. rare.
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the world > plants > appearance of plant > plant defined by colour or marking > [adjective] > covered with glistening particles
frosted1777
iced1836
1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 1100/1 Iced..covered with particles like icicles.

Compounds

iced coffee n. (a) ice cream flavoured with coffee (obsolete rare); (b) chilled coffee, usually served over ice, and often sweetened or flavoured; a serving of this.
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1827 Domest. Econ. & Cookery for Rich & Poor 589 Iced Tea, Coffee, and Chocolate... Make eight cups of strong coffee, which will require half a pound; sweeten, and add to it fifteen cups of cream, with two or three yolks; thicken, cool, strain, and ice it.
1833 Traveller: Family Jrnl. (N.Y.) 18 May A cup of iced coffee.
1857 N.-Y. Daily Times 21 Feb. 2/3 We will take one more dance, go to the buffet and cool off with an iced coffee.
1935 Manch. Guardian 26 Aug. 6/7 Iced coffee can be made with milk or without, but it should be well sweetened and made strong... It is greatly improved if served with whipped cream.
2009 J. Fay Shelter Me 78 Two teenagers from Janie's class, wearing sweatshirts and ponytails, one holding an iced coffee.
iced cream n. = ice cream n. 1.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > ices > [noun] > ice-cream
ice cream1672
iced cream1688
cream ice1849
1688 London Gaz. No. 2383/2 All such Fruits, Iced Creams, and such other Varieties as the Season afforded.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 21 At their entrance into the conclave, those who follow them into the anti-chamber are regaled with iced cream, lemonade and other refreshments.
1893 Ld. Meath in 19th Cent. Mar. 508 Of all the pleasant drinks..in hot weather recommend me to an iced-cream soda.
1996 F. Popcorn & L. Marigold Clicking ii. 97 Sales of Ben & Jerry's super-fatted iced creams have trebled over the last six years.
iced finger n. a finger-shaped bread roll with a topping of icing; cf. finger roll n. (a) at finger n. Compounds 2a.
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1883 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 13 June 9 Iced fingers, jelly and cream tarts, etc. Try these goods.
1943 Washington Post 10 Aug. 5/4 (advt.) Cakes of all kinds—Coffee Cakes 15c..Iced Fingers, package of two for 5c.
2016 Times 28 June (T2 section) 2 Reckons we eat too much cake, does the professor... But..from Dundee to drizzle, Chelsea to Chorley,..Eccles to iced finger,..vanilla slice to vicky sponge, we can all agree it's bloody lovely.
iced lolly n. = ice lolly n. at ice n. Compounds 8.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > ices > [noun] > water-ice > ice-lolly
popsicle1923
fudgsicle1938
ice block1948
iced lolly1949
ice lolly1949
pop1951
lollipop1953
paleta1957
1949 Ice Cream Topics June 12 Ice lollies or iced lollies..sell at 1d. or 2d. and capture the kiddy trade, being cheaper than cones and wafers filled with ice cream.
1960 News Chron. 6 Aug. 1/1 Prince Charles bought an iced-lolly.
1990 M. Dickens Closed at Dusk (1991) iii. 30 All those depressing tourists scattering iced-lolly wrappers—they don't give a damn.
iced pudding n. now chiefly historical any of various frozen or chilled desserts; spec. one made in a mould lined with cake or biscuit pieces and having a cream or custard filling.
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1841 Bentley's Misc. Mar. 287 One's iced pudding begins to melt.
1902 Christian Advocate 7 Aug. 31/1 Iced puddings may be frozen like ice cream and packed in ice to ripen, or simply packed in molds lined with cake and packed in ice and salt long enough to harden.
2000 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 29 Apr. 59 A prototype refrigerator was created around 1855... However, the small crushed ice was not enough to freeze the sorbets, iced creams and iced puddings that were becoming popular among the upper middle classes.
iced-up adj. encased in, covered, or filled with ice; frozen; also figurative; spec. (of a vehicle or part of a vehicle) covered with ice and thus rendered ineffective or inoperable.
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1848 Metrop. Sanitary Comm.: 2nd Rep. Commissioners: Minutes Evid. 35 Cold is..of all antiseptics the most powerful, preventing decomposition for an indefinite, if not for an infinite period. The iced-up animals in the north are an example.
1909 V. Miller Standard Recipes for Ice Cream Makers 77 Cut the quart brick into eight pieces, wrap quickly and pack them in the iced up packer.
1945 Pop. Mech. Aug. 2 a/1 (advt.) From his desk, the instructor creates every situation of real flight—even to iced-up wings, and conked-out engines.
1963 I. Fleming On Her Majesty's Secret Service xvii. 203 The car..hit a last outcrop that knocked it sideways and..took the last great plunge into the iced-up river.
1987 Guardian 16 Jan. 1/5 All the marooned villages, trapped lorries or iced-up trains.
2006 New Yorker 18 Dec. 25/2 The free spirit who thaws his iced-up heart.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1673
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