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单词 icebox
释义

iceboxn.

Brit. /ˈʌɪsbɒks/, U.S. /ˈaɪsˌbɑks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ice n., box n.2
Etymology: < ice n. + box n.2
1. Originally: a box or compartment for holding ice or that is kept cool by means of ice; an ice chest. Now usually: (a) (chiefly North American, originally U.S.) a unit (esp. a kitchen appliance) in which perishable goods are stored under refrigerated conditions, a refrigerator; (b) chiefly British a freezing compartment in a refrigerator for making and storing ice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] > receptacle for ice
icebox1792
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > preserving by cooling or freezing > place or machine for
ice room1758
ice chamber1768
icebox1792
cool chamber1801
ice chest1826
freezer1847
refrigerator1861
chill-room1884
ice cave1884
cold store1895
cool store1906
Coolgardie?1924
fridge1926
Frigidaire1926
deep freeze1941
chest freezer1947
hydro-cooler1947
reefer1958
fridge-freezer1971
flash freezer1984
blast freezer1986
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > cooling agent or appliance > [noun] > device for maintaining low temperature > box
icebox1792
1792 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 3 Sept. (advt.) An excellent side board, with ice box and drawers.
1846 St. Louis (Missouri) Reveille 9 Sept. 4/5 Everything requisite for funerals, such as Hearse, Carriages,..Ice, Ice-boxes.
1874 Sci. Rec. 134 The serpentine pipes of the ice-box are surrounded by a solution of hydrochlorate of lime.
1908 P. G. Wodehouse & H. Westbrook Globe by Way Bk. 13/2 His brain worked like a buzz-saw in an ice-box.
1921 Amer. Woman Jan. 9/1 With a covered bowl or jelly tumbler in the ice-box,..the hostess is prepared for any emergency in the line of unexpected visitors.
1951 W. Faulkner Requiem for Nun iii. 267 She's usually got a bottle of sody pop in the icebox.
1987 F. Flagg Fried Green Tomatoes 293 Idgie went over to the icebox in the kitchen and handed him a bouquet of tiny sweetheart roses.
2009 New Yorker 8 June 122/2 What my mother would have called a kakabarly—a large, foaming broth into which she emptied the forlorn and highly miscellaneous contents of her icebox.
2. Originally U.S. In extended use: a person regarded as cold or (emotionally) unresponsive; (also) a place or a region that is characteristically cold or chilly. Also figurative.In quot. 1909 as a nickname.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > coldness or lack of warm feeling > person
icicle1648
frigot1683
frost piece1690
anthropolith1804
iceberg1840
touch-me-not1840
icebox1909
cold fish1941
the world > the earth > region of the earth > zone or belt > [noun] > in relation to climate or weather conditions > specific
temperate zone1556
horse latitudes1777
sunland1827
iceland1842
pole of cold1850
storm-area1853
cloud-belt1860
cloud-ring1860
snow-belt1874
taiga1888
storm-zone1889
storm-belt1891
cold pole1909
icebox1909
1909 J. London in Sat. Evening Post 22 May 3/2 When a freshman he had been baptized ‘Ice-Box’ by his warmer-blooded fellows.
1915 Congregationalist 20 May The prison discipline was an ice-box for overheated temper, and he learned how to solidify his gaseous feelings and therefore to restrain them.
1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. 226/1 Old Jim was telling how he had been locked by mistake in the deadhouse icebox, with a hundred corpses hanging by ear clamps all around him.
1938 D. Castle Do your Own Time v. 45 Scavengers..cut down the hanged men, place them in cheap coffins, and cart them to the ‘ice box’, as the morgue is known in prison.
1943 W. Lewis Let. 31 Mar. (1963) 352 We are freezing out here [i.e. in Canada] slowly, in this icebox of a country.
1963 Amer. Speech 38 173 Icebox, a co-ed engaged to a young man in a distant college who refuses to date at all while at college.
1983 R. Smith in W. Lewis Self Condemned 412 There are, it is true, idiotic puppets in the sanctimonious ice-box of Momaco.
2007 Smithsonian Mar. 28/3 Though ridiculed as an ‘icebox’, or a ‘polar bear garden’, some 586,000 square miles of Alaska join America when U.S. Secretary of State William Henry Seward signs a treaty to buy the land from Russia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1792
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