hyoscyaminen.

/hʌɪəʊˈsʌɪəmʌɪn/

Etymology: < hyoscyamus n. + -ine suffix⁵.

Chemistry.

An extremely poisonous alkaloid (C₁₇H₂₃NO₃), obtained from the seeds of Hyoscyamus niger and some other Solanaceæ, isomerous with atropine; used in medicine as a sedative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants

aconitum?a1450

aconite1569

cocculus indicus1591

female-bane1601

timbo1725

Suriname poison1756

ipoh1779

upas1783

tanghin1788

picrotoxin1815

nicotine1817

strychnine1819

vauqueline1819

brucia1820

brucine1820

picrotoxia1823

strychnia1823

digitalin1824

dulcamara1828

conine1829

bikh1830

nicotia1830

atropine1836

menispermia1837

nicotina1838

solanine1838

strychnina1838

tanghicin1838

urari1838

conia1842

conicine1842

amanitine1847

oenanthin1848

menispermine1849

tetanine1857

hyoscyamine1858

barbasco1860

nicotylia1862

antiarin1863

xylostein1864

oleandrin1866

zebra poison1871

andromedotoxin1883

abrin1884

ouabain1888

strophanthus1888

toxiresin1890

manchineel1891

tuba1898

taxine1907

phytotoxin1909

oenanthotoxin1911

hypoglycin1954

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > sedative > plant-derived

hemlocka700

labdanuma1400

laudanumc1602

ladanum1638

hyoscyamus1799

hyoscyamia1821

thridace1829

hyoscyamine1858

scopolamine1892

reserpine1953

1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 553 The seeds [of henbane]..contain an alkaline principle, called hyoscyamine.

1865–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 236 Hyoscyamine neutralises acids completely.

1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 664 Hyoscyamine sulphate..crystallises over sulphuric acid in radiate groups of white shining needles.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hyoscyamine
释义	hyoscyaminen. /hʌɪəʊˈsʌɪəmʌɪn/ Etymology: < hyoscyamus n. + -ine suffix⁵. Chemistry. An extremely poisonous alkaloid (C₁₇H₂₃NO₃), obtained from the seeds of Hyoscyamus niger and some other Solanaceæ, isomerous with atropine; used in medicine as a sedative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants aconitum?a1450 aconite1569 cocculus indicus1591 female-bane1601 timbo1725 Suriname poison1756 ipoh1779 upas1783 tanghin1788 picrotoxin1815 nicotine1817 strychnine1819 vauqueline1819 brucia1820 brucine1820 picrotoxia1823 strychnia1823 digitalin1824 dulcamara1828 conine1829 bikh1830 nicotia1830 atropine1836 menispermia1837 nicotina1838 solanine1838 strychnina1838 tanghicin1838 urari1838 conia1842 conicine1842 amanitine1847 oenanthin1848 menispermine1849 tetanine1857 hyoscyamine1858 barbasco1860 nicotylia1862 antiarin1863 xylostein1864 oleandrin1866 zebra poison1871 andromedotoxin1883 abrin1884 ouabain1888 strophanthus1888 toxiresin1890 manchineel1891 tuba1898 taxine1907 phytotoxin1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hypoglycin1954 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > sedative > plant-derived hemlocka700 labdanuma1400 laudanumc1602 ladanum1638 hyoscyamus1799 hyoscyamia1821 thridace1829 hyoscyamine1858 scopolamine1892 reserpine1953 1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 553 The seeds [of henbane]..contain an alkaline principle, called hyoscyamine. 1865–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 236 Hyoscyamine neutralises acids completely. 1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 664 Hyoscyamine sulphate..crystallises over sulphuric acid in radiate groups of white shining needles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1858
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