单词 | aspirin |
释义 | aspirinn. Chemistry. A white crystalline compound, acetylsalicylic acid, used esp. as an analgesic and antipyretic; with an and plural, a dose of this in tablet form. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > phenolic acids, named benzoic acid1791 oil of spiraea1842 toluic acid1857 itatartaric acid1872 aspirin1899 phenylarsonic acid1905 tar acid1909 pteroic acid1946 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > febrifuge or antipyretic > [noun] > others dragon-water1607 Goa stone1681 spirit of Mindererus1772 kairine1883 acetophenetidin1888 phenacetin1888 pyrodin1888 thalline1888 phenocoll1891 iodopyrin1892 tolypyrin1893 triphenin1896 pyramidon1898 aspirin1899 phenazone1899 thermodin1899 APC1930 Panadol1955 paracetamol1957 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > analgesic > [noun] > other analgesics Hoffmann's anodyne1747 acetylsalicylic acid1873 acetophenetidin1888 exalgin1889 pyramidon1898 aspirin1899 phenazone1899 Veganin1926 Trilene1935 Demerol1940 pethidine1942 Tridione1944 amidone1946 meperidine1947 methadone1947 Physeptone1947 Butazolidin1951 phenylbutazone1952 opioid1955 Panadol1955 propoxyphene1955 Tylenol1956 acetaminophen1957 paracetamol1957 Distalgesic1958 oxycodone1958 Sernyl1958 morphinomimetic1959 phencyclidine1959 levorphanol1960 mefenamic acid1962 pentazocine1964 Talwin1965 ibuprofen1967 nalbuphine1969 naproxen1971 phy1971 Nurofen1982 1899 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 76 ii. 605 Physiological Action of Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid). 1901 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 80 ii. 408 Aspirin (o-acetoxybenzoic acid) does not increase the flow of urine, but somewhat raises the total output of solids. 1922 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 460/1 He was always at hand with tea and brandy and aspirin. 1923 C. Sidgwick None-go-By xxix. 243 I think that frontal neuralgia is worse. You can give me an aspirin if you like. 1924 Blackwood's Mag. June 801/2 Aspirin tablets. 1937 ‘G. Orwell’ Road to Wigan Pier xii. 224 Every aspirin-eater in the outer suburbs. 1954 Numbers July 4 Flash of wet overcoats; artificial neon-lit expressions. Aspirin age. World gone sour. 1960 News Chron. 27 July 4/2 The aspirin age needed its drugs largely because the fair sex tried so hard to look anything but. 2000 J. Mann Murder, Magic, & Med. (rev. ed.) iv. 152 After more formal clinical trials the drug was marketed in 1899. They christened this ‘aspirin’, the name originating from the ‘a’ of acetyl and the ‘spir’ of Spirea ulmania , the plant from which salicylic acid has originally been isolated. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1899 |
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