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单词 hymenoptera
释义

Hymenopteran.

/hʌɪməˈnɒptərə/
Etymology: modern Latin (Linnæus, 1748), < Greek ὑμενόπτερα , neuter plural of ὑμενόπτερος ; see hymenopterous adj.
Entomology.
With plural agreement. A large and important order of insects (including the ants, wasps, bees, etc.), having four membranous wings (which are, however, sometimes caducous or absent); the females have an ovipositor, which may also serve as a sting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun]
Hymenoptera1773
1773 T. P. Yeats tr. C. Linnaeus Inst. Entomol. 19 Hymenoptera..have four membranaceous naked wings..[and] the abdomen armed with a sting.
1802 W. Kirby Monogr. Apum Angliæ (title page) Some Introductory Remarks upon the Class Hymenoptera.
1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales I. 163 Like other hymenoptera, during the period of generation..they have wings.

Derivatives

hymeˈnopteral adj. = hymenopterous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [adjective]
hymenopterous1803
hymenopteral1828
hymenopteran1910
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hymenopteral, having four membranous wings.
hymeˈnopteran n. a member of the order Hymenoptera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > member of
hymenopter1828
fossor1832
hymenopteran1842
papermaking wasp1862
fossorial Hymenoptera1880
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 578/2 Hymenopterans, Hymenoptera.
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vii. 450 The female..never leaves the body of the Hymenopteran in which she is parasitic.
hymeˈnopterist n. an entomologist whose special study is Hymenoptera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > zoology > study of specific types of animal > [noun] > insects > specific insects > one who
aurelian1778
lepidopterist1826
coleopterist1852
neuropterist1869
hymenopterologist1870
scarabaeist1872
curculionist1874
aphidologist1876
myrmecologist1879
orthopterist1880
hymenopterist1881
lepidopterologist1899
drosophilist1961
1881 Pennsylv. Sch. Jrnl. 30 125 Prof. Henri de Saussen, a distinguished hymenopterist, of Geneva.

Draft additions 1993

hymenopteran n. also as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [adjective]
hymenopterous1803
hymenopteral1828
hymenopteran1910
1910 R. E. Snodgrass Anat. Honey Bee 40 The notched mandible of the drone and queen is of the ordinary Hymenopteran type.
1988 R. S. K. Barnes et al. Invertebrates ix. 288/1 A hymenopteran or dipteran larva is large relative to the size of the parasitized insect prey.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1773
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