单词 | hymenoptera |
释义 | Hymenopteran. Entomology. With plural agreement. A large and important order of insects (including the ants, wasps, bees, etc.), having four membranous wings (which are, however, sometimes caducous or absent); the females have an ovipositor, which may also serve as a sting. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] Hymenoptera1773 1773 T. P. Yeats tr. C. Linnaeus Inst. Entomol. 19 Hymenoptera..have four membranaceous naked wings..[and] the abdomen armed with a sting. 1802 W. Kirby Monogr. Apum Angliæ (title page) Some Introductory Remarks upon the Class Hymenoptera. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales I. 163 Like other hymenoptera, during the period of generation..they have wings. Derivatives hymeˈnopteral adj. = hymenopterous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [adjective] hymenopterous1803 hymenopteral1828 hymenopteran1910 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hymenopteral, having four membranous wings. hymeˈnopteran n. a member of the order Hymenoptera. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > member of hymenopter1828 fossor1832 hymenopteran1842 papermaking wasp1862 fossorial Hymenoptera1880 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 578/2 Hymenopterans, Hymenoptera. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vii. 450 The female..never leaves the body of the Hymenopteran in which she is parasitic. hymeˈnopterist n. an entomologist whose special study is Hymenoptera. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > zoology > study of specific types of animal > [noun] > insects > specific insects > one who aurelian1778 lepidopterist1826 coleopterist1852 neuropterist1869 hymenopterologist1870 scarabaeist1872 curculionist1874 aphidologist1876 myrmecologist1879 orthopterist1880 hymenopterist1881 lepidopterologist1899 drosophilist1961 1881 Pennsylv. Sch. Jrnl. 30 125 Prof. Henri de Saussen, a distinguished hymenopterist, of Geneva. Draft additions 1993 hymenopteran n. also as adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [adjective] hymenopterous1803 hymenopteral1828 hymenopteran1910 1910 R. E. Snodgrass Anat. Honey Bee 40 The notched mandible of the drone and queen is of the ordinary Hymenopteran type. 1988 R. S. K. Barnes et al. Invertebrates ix. 288/1 A hymenopteran or dipteran larva is large relative to the size of the parasitized insect prey. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1773 |
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