hystriciasisn.

Brit.

/ˌhɪstrᵻˈsʌɪəsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌhɪstrəˈsaɪəsəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin hystriciasis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin hystriciasis (1766 or earlier) < classical Latin hystric-, hystrix porcupine (see hystricid n. and adj.) + -iasis -iasis suffix, after elephantiasis elephantiasis n.

Medicine. rare.

A disorder described as resulting in the stiffening and erection of hairs.Apparently a misunderstanding or misinterpretation of early descriptions of the disease ichthyosis hystrix (see hystricism n.).In quot. 2001 humorous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > other hair disorders

plaited hair1582

plicaa1631

plica polonica1652

trichosis1693

xerasia1706

trichoma1799

hystriciasis1809

porcupine hair1822

trichoschisis1842

Polish disease1850

Polish plait1875

piedra1878

trichoclasia1895

1809 B. Parr London Med. Dict. I. 786/1 Hystriciasis, a disease in which the hair is said to stand erect like the prickles of a hedgehog.

1906 D. H. Udall tr. E. Fröhner Gen. Surg. 149 The same is true of onychoma (hypertrophy of the tissue of the nail), ichthyosis (congenital or horn-like thickening of the entire skin, especially in calves), as well as hystriciasis (congenital bristle-like erection of the hair and thickening of the skin).

2001 L. E. Meyers Misadventures Motor Home Driver x. 99 The results promoted a painful case of hemicrany, an acceleration of hypesthesia, and caused a dreadful onslaught of hystriciasis, nor was there any noticeable minimizing of liver spot enlargement.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hystriciasis
释义	hystriciasisn. Brit. /ˌhɪstrᵻˈsʌɪəsɪs/, U.S. /ˌhɪstrəˈsaɪəsəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin hystriciasis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin hystriciasis (1766 or earlier) < classical Latin hystric-, hystrix porcupine (see hystricid n. and adj.) + -iasis -iasis suffix, after elephantiasis elephantiasis n. Medicine. rare. A disorder described as resulting in the stiffening and erection of hairs.Apparently a misunderstanding or misinterpretation of early descriptions of the disease ichthyosis hystrix (see hystricism n.).In quot. 2001 humorous. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > other hair disorders plaited hair1582 plicaa1631 plica polonica1652 trichosis1693 xerasia1706 trichoma1799 hystriciasis1809 porcupine hair1822 trichoschisis1842 Polish disease1850 Polish plait1875 piedra1878 trichoclasia1895 1809 B. Parr London Med. Dict. I. 786/1 Hystriciasis, a disease in which the hair is said to stand erect like the prickles of a hedgehog. 1906 D. H. Udall tr. E. Fröhner Gen. Surg. 149 The same is true of onychoma (hypertrophy of the tissue of the nail), ichthyosis (congenital or horn-like thickening of the entire skin, especially in calves), as well as hystriciasis (congenital bristle-like erection of the hair and thickening of the skin). 2001 L. E. Meyers Misadventures Motor Home Driver x. 99 The results promoted a painful case of hemicrany, an acceleration of hypesthesia, and caused a dreadful onslaught of hystriciasis, nor was there any noticeable minimizing of liver spot enlargement. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1809
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