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单词 hysterophyte
释义

hysterophyten.

Brit. /ˈhɪstərə(ʊ)fʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈhɪstərəˌfaɪt/, /ˈhɪstəroʊˌfaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Hysterophyt.
Etymology: < German Hysterophyt (1846 in the source translated in quot. 1849; 1822 in plural, Hysterophyten , as the name of a division comprising the fungi) < scientific Latin Hysterophyta , name of a division comprising the fungi (E. M. Fries 1821, in Systema mycologicum I. p. xx), name for parasitic plants (1840) < ancient Greek ὑστέρα womb (see hystero- comb. form2) + ϕυτόν plant (see -phyte comb. form).
Botany. Now rare or disused.
Any plant (or plant-like organism) having a nutritional requirement for organic compounds synthesized by another organism; a saprophytic or parasitic plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungus, mushroom, or toadstool
froga1398
fungea1398
toadstool1398
paddock-stoola1400
padstoola1400
toad's hatc1440
paddockcheesea1500
campernoyle1527
fungus1527
frogstool1535
bruche1562
fungo1562
champignon1578
toadstool1607
toad's bread1624
canker1640
fung1665
fungoid1734
agaric1777
pixie stool1787
fungillus1794
toad's capa1825
fungal1836
hysterophyte1849
macrofungus1946
1849 E. Lankester tr. M. J. Schleiden Princ. Sci. Bot. iv. i. 491 Are there truly, as Unger and Endlicher have asserted, hysterophytes [G. Hysterophyten]; and if so, how many groups of plants belong to them?
1894 Amer. Naturalist 28 993 The holophyte requires masses of chlorophyll-bearing cells.., but the hysterophyte has no use for such tissues.
1907 F. E. Clements Plant Physiol. & Ecol. 104 A hysterophyte is nourished in practically the same way as the embryo which receives its food from the endosperm.
1940 C. J. Warden et al. Compar. Psychol. II. ii. 262 Some hysterophytes require merely carbohydrates and mineral salts from which to produce their own proteins, while others must absorb proteins directly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1849
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