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单词 hystero-
释义

hystero-comb. form1

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin hystero-.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin hystero- (in e.g. hysterologia hysterology n.1) < ancient Greek ὑστερο- , combining form (in e.g. ὑστερογενής appearing after birth, later) of ὕστερος later, latter, inferior, cognate with Sanskrit uttara upper, higher, later < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit ud- up, out (see out adv.) + an Indo-European comparative suffix also represented by Sanskrit -tara , ancient Greek -τερος , classical Latin -ter (see discussion at other adj.). Compare -o- connective.
Prefixed to adjectives and nouns with the sense ‘coming later’, as in hysterogenetic adj., hysterology n.1, etc.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020).

hystero-comb. form2

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel hyster- (as in hysteralgia).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin hystero-.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin and scientific Latin hystero- (in e.g. hysterocele hysterocele n. at sense 1) < ancient Greek ὑστέρα womb (see note ) + post-classical Latin -o- -o- connective.First attested in loans from Latin, from the 17th cent. Formations within English are found from the mid 19th cent. Compare French hystéro- , formations in which are found from the 17th century. Ancient Greek ὑστέρα may represent a use as noun (perhaps short for ὑστέρα μήτρα : see metro- comb. form3) of feminine of ὕστερος later (see hystero- comb. form1), perhaps with the sense ‘outer’, with reference to the protruding belly, or perhaps an independent formation from the Indo-European base of Sanskrit ud up-, out + the comparative suffix (see hystero- comb. form1). Compare the following words for ‘belly’, with the same Indo-European base but a different suffix: Sanskrit udara , ancient Greek ὔδερος , classical Latin uterus (see uterus n.).
1. Forming medical and surgical terms relating to the uterus.
hysterocele n.
Brit. /ˈhɪstərə(ʊ)siːl/
,
U.S. /ˈhɪstəroʊˌsil/
,
/ˈhɪstərəˌsil/
prolapse or herniation of the uterus; a hernia containing all or part of the uterus. [ < post-classical Latin hysterocele (1646 or earlier) < hystero- hystero- comb. form2 + -cele -cele comb. form; compare French hystérocele (1640 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hysterocele, the Rupture or falling down of the Womb.
1785 J. Aitken Princ. Midwifery (ed. 2) 90 Hysterocele is mentioned as requiring hysterotomy.
1868 J. Kammerer & B. F. Dawson tr. J. M. Klob Pathol. Anat. Female Sexual Organs I. 108 Hysterocele in the majority of cases, should generally be considered as a secondary displacement of the uterus.
1921 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Dec. 943/1 With regard to the etiology of inguinal hysterocele in infants, it seems reasonable to believe that the relative shallowness of the pelvis..is an important factor.
2008 Internat. Urogynecol. Jrnl. 19 1624/2 The grade of cystocele, hysterocele, rectocele, and enterocele were identified, as well as the grade of urinary stress incontinence.
hysterocystic adj. Obsolete rare of or relating to the uterus and the bladder; spec. designating urinary retention attributed to pressure of the uterus on the bladder. [Compare post-classical Latin hysterocysticus (1768 or earlier), French hystérocystique (1771 in Sauvages, or earlier); compare also ancient Greek κύστις bladder.] Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > bladder
vesical1797
hysterocystic1833
intestino-vesical1867
renovesical1868
pericystic1876
cystic1881
paravesical1893
vesico-ureteral1906
transvesical1926
vesico-ureteric1965
the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [adjective] > womb
wombedc1325
matrical1611
uterine1646
utricular1827
hysterocystic1833
interuteroplacental1850
perimetrial1858
perimetritic1863
parametric1883
perimetric1883
matricular1896
1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. I. 512/1 Hystero-cystic,..relating to the uterus and bladder. Some authors have called Hystero-cystic Retention of urine, that which is caused by the compression of the bladder by the uterus, during pregnancy.
hysterodynia n. Obsolete rare pain in (or attributed to) the uterus; = hysteralgia n.
ΚΠ
1810 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 24 81 An Account of Diseases in an Eastern District of London, from April 20 to May 20, 1810..Hysterodynia.
1896 Med. Times & Reg. (Philadelphia) 4 July 26/1 We shall now point out only those troubles which are the most frequent; those of neuralgic origin:..C. Uterine neuralgia (hysterodynia or hysteralgia).
hysteromania n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstərə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstəroʊˈmeɪniə/
now historical and rare sexual desire in a woman that is considered to be excessive or uncontrollable; nymphomania. [After post-classical Latin hysteromania (1660 or earlier); compare French hystéromanie (1771 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1797 R. Couper Speculations Impregnation (ed. 2) i. iii. 61 Haller indeed tells us, that in hysteromania he has seen a white liquor in the uterus; but it never entered into his head that it was semen.
1841 D. D. Davis Elements Obstetr. Med. (ed. 2) 333 Uteromania, metromania, hysteromania..are for the most part well known synonyms of nymphomania.
2001 C. Groneman Nymphomania (new ed.) i. 8 Although uncertain of the causes of female disorders, such as hysteria, hysteromania, and nymphomania, alienists remained confident, until later in the [nineteenth] century, that positive change could be brought about through this new, humane approach.
hysterometer n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstəˈrɒmᵻtə/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstəˈrɑmədər/
a graduated rod used to measure the uterine cavity. [After French hystéromètre (1834 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1853 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 1 June 353 M. Huguier has given to this instrument the name of hysterometer.
1900 Clin. Excerpts Oct. 140/1 The hysterometer should be flexible, and preferably made of silver.
2007 Fertility & Sterility 87 3/2 Additional manipulation of the cervix with use of a hysterometer.., tenaculum.., or obturator..was less frequently performed in the full bladder group.
hysterometry n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstəˈrɒmᵻtri/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstəˈrɑmətri/
measurement of the size of the uterine cavity or uterus, esp. with a hysterometer; an instance of this. [After French hystérométrie (1832 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1854 Assoc. Med. Jrnl. 8 Dec. 1097/2 M. Huguier..commented in succession on (1) the use of sounds or intra-uterine pessaries; (2) displacements of the uterus; and (3) uterine catheterism or hysterometry, considered in a diagnostic point of view.
1884 Gaillard's Med. Jrnl. 38 643 Moreover, this is the whole secret of a good hysterometry.
2014 A. R. Ferreres & H. J. Asbun in J. A. Wernberg Biliary Tract Surg. 442 After speculoscopy, hysterometry, and cervix dilatation, a uterine disposable manipulator is placed to mobilize the uterus and facilitate the laparoscopic control of the vaginal entrance.
hysteropexy n.
Brit. /ˈhɪstərə(ʊ)ˌpɛksi/
,
U.S. /ˈhɪstəroʊˌpɛksi/
,
/ˈhɪstərəˌpɛksi/
restoration of the uterus to a more normal position by surgical fixation to adjoining structures; an instance of this. [After French hystéropexie (1888 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > fixation > of specific parts
nephrorrhaphy1885
hysterorrhaphy1886
hysteropexy1889
orchidopexy1893
rectopexy1895
colopexy1896
nephropexy1897
splenopexy1897
omentopexy1905
typhlopexy1913
orchiopexy1931
1889 Med. Reg. (Philadelphia) 12 Jan. 42/2 M. Trélat has suggested the name hysteropexy..as preferable to hysterorraphy for the new operation now prominently considered by gynecologists.
1894 Westm. Gaz. 21 July 5/2 The mortality from ovariotomy, hysterectomy, hysteropexy, and exploratory incisions is high.
2017 European Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. & Reprod. Biol. 208 71 (title) Clinical outcomes in women undergoing laparoscopic hysteropexy: A systematic review.
hysterophore n.
Brit. /ˈhɪstərə(ʊ)fɔː/
,
U.S. /ˈhɪstəroʊˌfɔr/
,
/ˈhɪstərəˌfɔr/
rare (perhaps disused) a device or apparatus used to support a prolapsed uterus. [Compare German Hysterophore (1853 or earlier), French hystérophore (1854 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1862 Engineer 27 June 384/1 This invention relates to a peculiar construction of apparatus, which the inventor terms the hysterophore, for supporting the womb in cases of prolapsus uteri or bearing down of the womb.
1933 Ars Medici 11 314 If none of the pessaries mentioned serves the purpose, the only other possibility is the wearing of a hysterophore (vaginal support with a girdle).
hysteroptosis n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstərɒpˈtəʊsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstərɑpˈtoʊsəs/
prolapse (downward displacement) of the uterus; an instance of this. [After post-classical Latin hysteroptosis (1763 or earlier); compare French hystéroptose (1771 or earlier), Italian isteroptosi (1834).]
ΚΠ
1847 F. Hollick Dis. Woman iii. 69 The third stage..where the womb is completely prolapsed..is usually termed a complete Hysteroptosis.
1909 S. W. Bandler Med. Gynecol. 526 Thus the primary descent of the uterus, or hysteroptosis is the pathologic condition which causes the acquired retrodeviation.
2008 Clin. Radiol. 63 25/1 Descent of the vaginal vault, a hysteroptosis, represents descent of the middle compartment.
hysterorrhaphy n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstəˈrɒrəfi/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstəˈrɔrəfi/
(a) restoration of the uterus to a more normal position by surgical fixation to adjoining structures (= hysteropexy n.) (now rare); (b) suturing of a rupture or incision of the uterus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > fixation > of specific parts
nephrorrhaphy1885
hysterorrhaphy1886
hysteropexy1889
orchidopexy1893
rectopexy1895
colopexy1896
nephropexy1897
splenopexy1897
omentopexy1905
typhlopexy1913
orchiopexy1931
1886 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 27 Nov. 606/1 At a recent meeting of the Obstetrical Society of Philadelphia..Dr. Howard A. Kelly read a paper in which, under the name of hysterorrhaphy, he advocated an operation which, he thought, was to be preferred to shortening of the round ligaments in certain cases of retroversion or retroflexion of the uterus.
1945 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Mar. 396/1 Hysterorrhaphy is perhaps the best term to be employed for the particular operation [sc. repair of a ruptured uterus].
1953 R. W. Te Linde Operative Gynecol. (ed. 2) vi. 107 Ventrofixation, hysterorrhaphy and hysteropexy were terms applied to the earliest operation in which an attempt was made to suspend the retroplaced uterus. The chief interest of this operation is now historical.
2012 Internat. Jrnl. Gynecol. & Obstr. 117 221/1 In the control group, hysterorrhaphy was performed in a double layer..using intracorporeal knot tying.
hysterosalpingogram n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstərə(ʊ)salˈpɪŋɡəɡram/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstəroʊsælˈpɪŋɡəˌɡræm/
an image or set of images obtained by hysterosalpingography; (also) the procedure of radiosalpingography.
ΚΠ
1929 Radiology 13 189/1 The authors discuss the reliability of the hysterosalpingogram in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.
1947 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 July 83/1 Müller..has shown by hysterosalpingograms that peristalsis occurs in the tubes.
2004 Daily Tel. 20 Apr. 15/3 Braithwaite suggested a hysterosalpingogram, a procedure which must have been invented by a man... It was agony.
hysterosalpingography n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstərə(ʊ)salpɪŋˈɡɒɡrəfi/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstəroʊsælpɪŋˈɡɑɡrəfi/
radiological examination of the uterine cavity and uterine (Fallopian) tubes, performed originally by means of injection of a radiopaque contrast medium and later also by ultrasound and other techniques, and used esp. for the investigation of female infertility; an instance of this. [After German Hysterosalpingographie (1926 (in the source of quot. 1927) or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1927 tr. P. Jung & A. Schirmer in Internat. Abstr. Surg. 44 513/1 (title) The combination of the pneumoperitoneal roentgen picture of the female pelvic viscera with hysterosalpingography [G. Hysterosalpingographie].
1979 Register (Orange County, Calif.) 28 Jan. h1/3 If this test isn't satisfactory, a hysterosalpingography can be done.
2000 W. Self How Dead Live (2001) xv. 363 He did a hysterosalpingography—purely because he liked impressing his patients by pronouncing the word.
hysteroscope n.
Brit. /ˈhɪstərə(ʊ)skəʊp/
,
U.S. /ˈhɪstərəˌskoʊp/
,
/ˈhɪstəroʊˌskoʊp/
(a) an instrument used to listen to fetal heart sounds or other sounds within the uterus (cf. metroscope n.2 1) (obsolete rare); (b) any of various instruments used for visual examination of the cervix or uterus by way of the vagina; (in later use) spec. an endoscope used to perform procedures within the uterus. [In sense (a) after French hystéroscope (1835 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1852 C. D. Meigs & W. B. Page tr. A. A. L. M. Velpeau Compl. Treat. Midwifery (ed. 4) iii. 159 Certain individuals, A. Baudelocque and Nauche, for example, have proposed an instrument called hysteroscope or metroscope [Fr. hystéroscope ou métroscope], so arranged as to be applied to the neck of the womb, through the vagina, for the purpose of hearing these sounds better.
1861 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Sept. 250/2 We have contrived here a sort of giant ophthalmoscope (which you may call metroscope or hysteroscope, if you please), by which light from a gas-lamp is reflected from a perforated mirror into the vagina, and the operator can see well through the central perforation.
1929 Lancet 2 Mar. 457/1 With one of the new hysteroscopes an operator may locate the opening of the tubes and, using an electric cautery or diathermy electrode, he can obliterate it.
2003 N.Y. Mag. 13 Oct. 88/2 (advt.) The Cancer Center offers advancements in gynecologic oncology such as minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment options using laparoscopes and hysteroscopes.
hysteroscopic adj.
Brit. /ˌhɪstərə(ʊ)ˈskɒpɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstərəˈskɑpɪk/
,
/ˌhɪstəroʊˈskɑpɪk/
of or relating to a hysteroscope or hysteroscopy; performed by means of hysteroscopy. [Compare French hystéroscopique (1851 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1918 Pennsylvania Med. Jrnl. 21 460/1 Hysteroscopic tubes with internal lighting.
1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 May 1210/2 Hysteroscopic examination..showed that the uterine cavity had not been obliterated.
2014 N.Y. Times 2 Jan. (Late ed.) a20/3 He studied menstrual function in women who had hysteroscopic surgery.
hysteroscopy n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstəˈrɒskəpi/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstəˈrɑskəpi/
examination or (in later use) treatment of the uterus by means of a hysteroscope; uterine endoscopy or endoscopic surgery; an instance of this. [After German Hysteroskopie (1898 in the source of quot. 1898); compare French hystéroscopie (1897 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1898 Philadelphia Med. Jrnl. 13 Aug. 329/2 Hysteroscopy. Oscar Beuttner.
1994 Common Ground: News & Views PEI Women Feb. 21/3 Hysteroscopy uses a television apparatus and a television monitoring system to remove the lining of the uterus without having to cut through the abdomen.
2010 Wall St. Jrnl. 19 Jan. d4/1 Fibroids..can be surgically removed either with a major incision in the abdomen..or with a hysteroscopy through the cervix.
2.
a. Forming names of conditions attributed to the disorder hysteria, and adjectives and nouns relating to such conditions. Cf. hysterical adj. 1a.Recorded earliest in hystero-epileptic adj. and n. at sense 2b.
ΚΠ
1834 Periscope Jan. in Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 20 165/2 The oppressed state of the circulation during the paroxysms, is unfavourable to the idea of apoplexy—and the absence of all subsequent paralytic symptoms tends to strengthen the opinion of its being hystero-epileptic.
1879 Med. & Surg. Reporter 485/1 6 Dec. The following case of hystero-chorea occurred in the wards of the Philadelphia Hospital.
1882 Edinb. Med. Jrnl. 28 59 Dr. Mitchell has not seen the abrupt cures in cases of hystero-hemiplegia and hystero-paraplegia with loss of sensation.
1889 Trans. Amer. Gynecol. Soc. 14 156 Its hysterical character appeared to me clearly evident. I would therefore call it hystero-tetanus.
1937 E. Browning Toxicity Industr. Org. Solvents (Med. Res. Council) 104Hystero-anaesthesia’ was observed..and hysterical and neuro-psychic disturbances in golosh workers were recorded.
b.
hystero-catalepsy n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstərəʊˈkatəlɛpsi/
,
/ˌhɪstərəʊˈkatl̩ɛpsi/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstəroʊˈkædlˌɛpsi/
now historical and rare the condition of catalepsy, or a state resembling catalepsy, attributed to hysteria. [Compare French hystéro-catalepsie (1842 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1864 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 211/2 The symptoms..were of one general character, partaking, especially as to the muscular phenomena, of the nature of hysteria, or hystero-catalepsy.
1937 A. Crocker Without Regrets viii. 61 The medical opinion was that he had died of a rare and peculiar disease, Hystero-Catalepsy.
2012 B. H. Wiley Thought Reader Craze xiv. 130 Bishop's death certificate..gave the cause of death as hystero-catalepsy.
hystero-epilepsy n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstərəʊˈɛpᵻlɛpsi/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstəroʊˈɛpəˌlɛpsi/
now historical the condition of having epileptoid seizures attributed to hysteria. [Compare French hystéro-épilepsie (1844 or earlier), German Hystero-Epilepsie (1837 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1855 G. S. Bedford Clin. Lect. Dis. Women & Children x. 156 It is important to remember that the ordinary cause of hystero-epilepsy (i. e., a nervous disease, consisting in the co-existence of hysteria and epilepsy) is a functional or structural affection of the womb or its appendages.
1937 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 Feb. 378/1 Notkin.., considering the causation of fits diagnosed as hystero-epilepsy and affect-epilepsy, concludes that one of the mechanisms in the production of the convulsive state is the overbreathing that occurs in these psychopathic individuals under emotional stress.
2007 Reprod. Health Matters 15 19/1 They [sc. maladies supposed to be cured by male circumcision] included eczema, oedema, elephantiasis, gangrene,..convulsions and hystero-epilepsy.
hystero-epileptic adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌhɪstərəʊɛpᵻˈlɛptɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪstəroʊˌɛpəˈlɛptɪk/
now historical (a) adj.of, relating to, or of the nature of hystero-epilepsy; affected with hystero-epilepsy; (b) n. a person affected with hystero-epilepsy.
ΚΠ
1834 Periscope Jan. in Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 20 165/2 The oppressed state of the circulation during the paroxysms, is unfavourable to the idea of apoplexy—and the absence of all subsequent paralytic symptoms tends to strengthen the opinion of its being hystero-epileptic.
1864 C. H. Jones Clin. Observ. Functional Nerv. Disorders xxxiv. 471 M. Parrot relates the case of a female, a hystero-epileptic, in whom bloody sweating occurred during many years on the knees, thighs, chest, lower eyelids, hands and face.
1895 B. Sachs Treat. Nerv. Dis. Children iv. 88 It is of the utmost importance, before passing judgment upon any case, to determine whether the attacks are epileptic or hystero-epileptic.
1918 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Apr. 421/2 The cephalalgias are mostly frontal and inter-temporal, occasionally occipital in the hystero-epileptic cases.
2008 P. Cryle in P. Cryle & C. E. Forth Sexuality Fin De Siècle 81 What appears to change in the following decades, no doubt under the influence of Charcot in particular, is that the hysterics and the hystero-epileptics of the Salpêtrière come to figure as exemplary.
2009 Isis 100 924/2 Gordon shows how French commentary assimilated black rhythms to hystero‐epileptic gestures, a linkage made seamless by discourses of degeneration.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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